Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, any reference in the Rules to "discretion" shall be construed to refer to SGX-ST's "sole and absolute discretion"; any determination to be made by the SGX-ST or any exercise by the SGX-ST of any rights or entitlement may be made at the SGX-ST's sole and absolute discretion and, in every case, shall be conclusive and binding. The word "includes" or "including" as used in the Rules shall be construed to mean "includes without limitation" or, as the case may be, "including without limitation".

Added on 3 June 20193 June 2019.