SGX Rulebooks
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1.01.1

This Rules apply to all Clearing Members and operate as a binding contract between the Clearing House and each Clearing Member and between a Clearing Member and any other Clearing Member and for the exclusive benefit only of the parties to such contract(s). Save as otherwise provided in this Rules, a person who is not a party to this Rules has no rights under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 2001 to enforce any terms of this Rules.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 22 September 200622 September 2006 and 18 January 2022.

1.01.2

Except where the Clearing House, SGX RegCo, or any person or entity referred to under Rule 1.01.8 otherwise expressly agree with or expressly commit to any party, the benefit of any performance of obligations under:

1.01.2.1 this Rules, or
1.01.2.2 Directives, Practice Notes or Circulars issued by the Clearing House,

is restricted to only Clearing Members. The Clearing House, its related corporations, SGX RegCo, any person or entity referred to under Rule 1.01.8, and their respective directors, officers, employees, representatives or agents (the "Relevant Persons") shall have no liability to any other party. In particular, the Relevant Persons shall have no liability to any party affected or aggrieved by any alleged action or omission.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 15 September 201715 September 2017 and 3 June 20193 June 2019.

1.01.3

Without prejudice to Rule 1.01.2 or the benefit of any exclusion of liability in any contract or undertaking, the Relevant Persons accept no duty to and therefore shall have no liability whatsoever to any Clearing Member or any Third Party in contract, tort, trust, as a fiduciary or under any other cause of action in respect of any damage, loss, cost or expense of whatsoever nature suffered or incurred by a Clearing Member or any Third Party, as the case may be, arising out of or in connection with the following, or any thing done or not done as a direct or indirect consequence of the following:

1.01.3.1 any suspension, restriction or closure of any market whose contracts are cleared by or novated to the Clearing House (each a "Relevant Market"), whether for a temporary period or otherwise or as a result of a decision taken on the occurrence of a market emergency;
1.01.3.2 any failure by the Clearing House or any Relevant Market to supply each other with data or information in accordance with arrangements from time to time established between and/or amongst any or all such persons;
1.01.3.3 the failure of any systems, communications facilities or technology supplied, operated or used by the Relevant Persons;
1.01.3.4 the failure of any systems, communications facilities or technology supplied, operated or used by any Relevant Market;
1.01.3.5 the inaccuracy of any information supplied to and relied on by the Relevant Persons (including but not limited to any error in the establishment of a settlement price made by a Relevant Market) or a Relevant Market;
1.01.3.6 any event which is outside the reasonable control of the Relevant Persons;
1.01.3.7 the Clearing House's clearing and settlement of Contracts, and all other matters as contemplated in this Rules; and
1.01.3.8 the exercise or non-exercise of any discretion or decision making power under this Rules.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 26 April 201326 April 2013, 15 September 201715 September 2017 and 3 June 20193 June 2019.

1.01.4

Without prejudice to Rule 1.01.2, and in addition to Rule 1.01.3, each Clearing Member should and must note that in connection with any index used or to be used by the Clearing House for clearing and settlement or in connection or by reference therewith, none of the Relevant Persons or any relevant party that the Clearing House may contract with for the supply of the index or information in relation thereto (each of the foregoing, a "Relevant Party") assume any obligation or liability in connection with the clearing or settlement of any contract based on such index. Accordingly, none of the foregoing parties shall be in any way responsible for any losses, expenses or damages (in all cases direct or indirect) arising in connection with or referable to the clearing or settlement of any contract linked or referable to the said index, provided that nothing herein shall affect either obligations of the Clearing House or its Clearing Members as parties clearing or settling in any contract so linked or referable. None of the Relevant Parties guarantee or warrant or undertake in any manner the accuracy or completeness of any such index or any information or data included in or referable to it.

NONE OF THE RELEVANT PARTIES MAKES ANY WARRANTY OR GIVES ANY GUARANTEE OR UNDERTAKING, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF, OR THE RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY ANY PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF ANY SUCH INDEX, OR ANY INFORMATION OR DATA INCLUDED IN OR REFERABLE TO IT IN CONNECTION WITH ANY CLEARING OR SETTLEMENT OF ANY CONTRACTS OR FOR ANY OTHER USE. NONE OF THE RELEVANT PARTIES MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE WITH RESPECT TO ANY SUCH INDEX, OR ANY INFORMATION OR DATA INCLUDED IN OR REFERABLE TO ANY SUCH INDEX.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 15 September 201715 September 2017.

1.01.5

All Clearing Members are to note the foregoing and ensure that they are taking on Clearing Membership in and/or will carry on as Clearing Members of the Clearing House, transact and will transact by reference to the Clearing House or any Contract or information or action referable to the Clearing House or any of its directors or officers, only on the foregoing basis and will also ensure that they will not open or allow the continued operation of any account for any person with respect to any Contract unless such person has been notified of the foregoing provisions and has satisfied him/herself or itself that the same is acceptable and is accepted.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

1.01.6

The Clearing House may waive the application of a Rule (or part of a Rule) to suit the circumstances of a particular case, unless the Rule specifies that the Clearing House shall not waive it. The Clearing House may grant a waiver subject to such conditions as it considers appropriate. Such waiver is only granted if such conditions are satisfied. The Clearing House shall notify any Clearing Member of such waivers as soon as practicable.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

1.01.7

No waiver by the Clearing House of any event of default or breach of any obligation under this Rules shall constitute a waiver of any other event or breach, and no exercise or partial exercise by the Clearing House of any remedy shall constitute a waiver of the right subsequently to exercise that or any other remedy.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

1.01.8

The Clearing House may delegate, assign or grant authority to exercise any of its rights, powers, authorities and discretions under these Rules, including any right to enforce these Rules, to such person or entity as it may determine in its sole discretion, without consent from any Clearing Member

Where these Rules provide that any power, authority or discretion is to be exercised by the Board, the Board may delegate, assign or grant authority to exercise such power, authority or discretion to any person or entity. The Board may authorise a delegate to sub-delegate.

Added on 15 September 201715 September 2017.

1.01.9

SGX RegCo shall have the authority to exercise any rights, powers, authorities and discretions under these Rules, including the right to enforce these Rules. In the exercise of any such rights, powers, authorities and discretions under these Rules, SGX RegCo shall be bound to the same extent as the Clearing House in respect of any obligations arising from the exercise of such rights, powers, authorities and discretions.

Added on 15 September 201715 September 2017.

1.02.1

The Clearing House may from time to time issue, without limitation, Directives, Practice Notes and Circulars to provide guidance on the interpretation or application of this Rules.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

1.02.2

Directives, Practice Notes and Circulars may only be used in the manner and for such purposes as expressly contemplated under this Rules. "Directives" are binding notices directing Clearing Members to take corrective or other actions in the interests of a safe and efficient clearing facility or in light of investor protection concerns; "Practice Notes" are non-binding guidelines that seek to explain the application and interpretation of a Rule; "Circulars" are binding notices issued by the Clearing House regarding regulatory and non-regulatory matters pertaining to Clearing Members.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 26 April 201326 April 2013 .

1.02.3

In the interpretation of any provision of this Rules, a construction that would promote the purpose or object underlying this Rules (whether the purpose is expressly stated in this Rules or not) is to be preferred to a construction that would not promote that purpose or object.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

1.03.1

If this Rules include an example of the operation of a rule:

1.03.1.1 the example is not taken to be exhaustive; and
1.03.1.2 if the example is inconsistent with the Rule, the Rule prevails.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

1.04.1

Save as provided in Rule 1.04.2 below, the relationship between the Clearing House and a Clearing Member shall be governed by this Rules, and the prevailing Directives, Practice Notes or Circulars (which may contain prescribed procedures) and terms and conditions governing the operations, facilities and services provided by the Clearing House (together, the "Clearing Member Terms").

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

1.04.2

The Clearing House is only responsible for the performance of those duties which are expressly set out in the SFA, the Act, any applicable legislation and any regulations issued thereunder and the Clearing Member Terms. The Clearing House shall have no implied duties or obligations of any kind whatsoever.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

1.04.3

The order of precedence of the following instruments applicable to the Clearing House and Clearing Members shall be (in descending order of precedence):

1.04.3.1 legislation;
1.04.3.2 this Rules;
1.04.3.3 Directives;
1.04.3.4 Circulars;
1.04.3.5 terms and conditions governing the operations, facilities and services provided by the Clearing House;
1.04.3.6 Practice Notes.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 26 April 201326 April 2013.

1.04.4

In the event of any conflict between the provisions of the aforesaid instruments, the provisions in an instrument with a higher level of precedence shall prevail over the provisions in an instrument with a lower level of precedence.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

1.05.1

The Clearing House is prohibited from making any amendments to this Rules unless it complies with such requirements as prescribed by the Authority, under the SFA or under any applicable laws. In addition to these requirements Board approval is required to effect any Rule amendments. These safeguards are designed to promote regulatory transparency and accountability on the part of the Clearing House with respect to its rulemaking process and thereby promote investor confidence.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 31 December 201331 December 2013.

1.05.2

Any amendment to this Rules shall not come into force unless the prescribed time periods for effecting rule amendments as contemplated under or pursuant to the SFA, any regulations issued thereunder and any applicable laws are met.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 31 December 201331 December 2013.

1.05.3

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary as set forth above the Clearing House may effect Rule amendments in such manner as directed by the Authority or pursuant to the SFA or other applicable laws.

1.06.1

This Rules shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Singapore, unless otherwise specified.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 31 December 201331 December 2013.

1.06.2

In the event of any inconsistency between any provision of this Rules and the rules of any Relevant Market, the provisions of this Rules shall prevail as between any Clearing Member and the Clearing House.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

1.06.3

Save as otherwise provided in this Rules, the courts of Singapore shall have exclusive jurisdiction to determine any dispute arising from or in connection with this Rules.

Added on 26 January 200726 January 2007 and amended on 31 December 201331 December 2013.

1.06.4

Rules 1.06.4, 2.02D.1.1, 2.02D.1.2, 2.14.5.2, 7.03A.1.4, 7.03A.5.1 and 7.03A.11, which apply solely to FCM Clearing Members, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the federal laws of the United States of America. The federal courts of the United States of America shall have non-exclusive jurisdiction to determine any dispute arising from or in connection with such Rules.

Added on 31 December 201331 December 2013.

2.01.1

No Clearing Member shall have any right to receive notices of any General Meetings required to be given under the Articles of Association of the Clearing House, to attend thereat or to vote thereat or to participate in the assets or profits of the Clearing House.

2.01.3

Clearing Membership to the Clearing House shall comprise such classes of Clearing Membership as may from time to time be provided in this Rules. All Clearing Memberships to the Clearing House are granted pursuant, and subject, to this Rules and such other terms and conditions as may be imposed at the Clearing House's discretion.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

2.01.4

The Clearing Membership of each Clearing Member is conditional upon such Clearing Member being subject to and bound by this Rules and such other terms and conditions as may be specified in the Clearing Membership certificate issued to such Clearing Member or such other terms as may be prescribed by the Clearing House.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

2.01.5

Any member of the Exchange, whose name validly remains on the Register of Members of the Exchange as a "Clearing Member" under the Trading Rules at the close of business on the Qualifying Date shall, subject to this Rules, be deemed to be a Clearing Member on and from the Transfer Date.

2.01.6

All relevant membership certificates issued to such Clearing Members of the Exchange and in effect on the Qualifying Date shall be deemed to continue in full force and effect on and after the Transfer Date as if issued by the Clearing House subject to this Rules.

2.01.7

In consideration of such recognition and continued registration, such Clearing Members shall be deemed thereby to have agreed that they shall observe, comply with and be bound by this Rules and such other terms and conditions as may be specified by the Clearing House. Such Clearing Members shall have the same rights and obligations applicable to them on the Qualifying Date, subject only to such amendments provided under this Rules.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

2.02.1

Unless otherwise prescribed by the Clearing House, to be eligible for Clearing Membership as a General Clearing Member, an applicant must satisfy the Clearing House that:—

2.02.1.1 it is a corporation with the requisite financial and business standing and repute and is or will upon admission be carrying on the business whether in Singapore or elsewhere;
a. it has a base capital of not less than S$5,000,000; or
b. in the case of an applicant admitted as a clearing member of the Clearing House and CDP, it has a base capital of not less than S$8,000,000;
or such other capital and financial requirements as may be prescribed by the Clearing House from time to time;
2.02.1.2 [Rule has been deleted];
2.02.1.2A it holds a Capital Markets Services Licence unless exempted under the SFA or SFR (Licensing and Conduct of Business);
2.02.1.3 it has, and upon admission will maintain, minimum capital and financial requirements pursuant to Rule 2.07 or Rule 2.08;
2.02.1.4 it has, and upon admission will maintain, a special reserve fund pursuant to Rule 2.09 or Rule 2.10, as the case may be;
2.02.1.5 its managerial or executive staff have a high standard of integrity and a level of knowledge (as may be deemed acceptable by the Clearing House) on the nature, risks and obligations in respect of the market or contracts that it wishes to clear;
2.02.1.6 it must have in place sufficient resources and establish and maintain adequate systems for preserving a sound liquidity and financial position at all times including the maintaining of adequate staff and facilities for monitoring its cashflow and funding requirements and maintaining sufficient liquidity for its day to day operations;
2.02.1.7 it must maintain segregated and adequate back-office functions; and
2.02.1.8 it satisfies any and all other requirements and criteria for such Clearing Membership, which the Clearing House may from time to time hereafter prescribe.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 22 September 200622 September 2006, 10 August 200710 August 2007, 31 December 201331 December 2013 and 29 December 201429 December 2014.

2.02A.1

Unless otherwise prescribed by the Clearing House, to be eligible for Clearing Membership as a Direct Clearing Member, an applicant must satisfy the Clearing House that:—

2.02A.1.1 it fulfills the criteria and requirements set out in Rule 2.02 (except for Rules 2.02.1.1.b and 2.02.1.4); and
2.02A.1.2 it or its holding company has obtained a long term credit rating from any rating agency registered with an appropriate authority, that indicates, at least, a very strong overall creditworthiness supporting the fulfilment of its financial obligations.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 10 August 200710 August 2007 and 26 April 201326 April 2013.

2.02A.2

Upon admission as a Direct Clearing Member, if there is any downgrade in the rating of the Direct Clearing Member or its holding company such that it falls below the minimum prescribed rating, the Clearing House may, at its absolute discretion, impose additional conditions as it deems fit, for permitting the Direct Clearing Member to continue to clear Contracts through the Clearing House.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 10 August 200710 August 2007.

2.02B.1

Unless otherwise prescribed by the Clearing House, to be eligible for Clearing Membership as a Bank Clearing Member, an applicant must satisfy the Clearing House that:—

2.02B.1.1 it is authorised to conduct banking business in Singapore pursuant to section 4 of the Banking Act 1970;
2.02B.1.2 it or its parent bank has obtained:
a. a long term credit rating that indicates, at least, a strong overall creditworthiness supporting the fulfilment of its financial obligations; and
b. a credit rating that indicates, at least, adequate intrinsic safety and soundness, excluding external credit support, and a limited ability to withstand adverse business or economic conditions, from any rating agency registered with an appropriate authority.
c. [Rule has been deleted.]
d. [Rule has been deleted.]
2.02B.1.3 [Rule has been deleted.]
2.02B.1.4 it or its parent bank has, at the point of application, at least S$50,000,000 of base capital or net head office funds, as the case may be, and complies with such other capital and financial requirements as may be prescribed by the Clearing House from time to time;
2.02B.1.4A it has in place the appropriate procedures and capabilities to participate in the default management activities contemplated under Chapter 7A;
2.02B.1.5 it has, and upon admission will maintain, minimum capital and financial requirements pursuant to Rule 2.07.1B or Rule 2.08.1B;
2.02B.1.6 its managerial or executive staff have a high standard of integrity and a level of knowledge (as may be deemed acceptable by the Clearing House) on the nature, risks and obligations in respect of the market or contracts that it wishes to clear;
2.02B.1.7 it must have in place sufficient resources and establish and maintain adequate systems for preserving a sound liquidity and financial position at all times including the maintaining of adequate staff and facilities for monitoring its cashflow and funding requirements and maintaining sufficient liquidity for its day to day operations governed by this Rules;
2.02B.1.8 it must maintain segregated and adequate back-office functions in respect of its operations governed by this Rules;
2.02B.1.9 it satisfies any and all other requirements and criteria for such Clearing Membership, which the Clearing House may from time to time hereafter prescribe; and
2.02B.1.10 [Rule has been deleted.]
2.02B.1.11 [Rule has been deleted.]

Added on 10 August 200710 August 2007 and amended on 10 May 201010 May 2010, 3 November 20103 November 2010, 26 April 201326 April 2013, 31 December 201331 December 2013, 22 April 201922 April 2019, 17 July 201917 July 2019 and 18 January 2022.

2.02B.2

Upon admission as a Bank Clearing Member, if there is any downgrade in the rating of the Bank Clearing Member or its parent bank such that it falls below the minimum prescribed rating, the Clearing House may, at its absolute discretion, impose additional conditions as it deems fit, for permitting the Bank Clearing Member to continue to clear Contracts through the Clearing House.

Added on 10 August 200710 August 2007.

2.02C.1

Unless otherwise prescribed by the Clearing House, to be eligible for Clearing Membership as a Remote Clearing Member that clears Non-Relevant Market Contracts, an applicant must satisfy the Clearing House that:

2.02C.1.1 it is licensed and regulated for the provision of clearing services by a recognised regulator of the jurisdiction for which it provides the remote clearing services, which shall be a jurisdiction outside of Singapore and acceptable to the Clearing House, and is governed by the laws of such jurisdiction;
2.02C.1.2 it is not incorporated in Singapore, has no business presence in Singapore related to the provision of financial services (including clearing services) and does not serve Singapore domiciled customers in respect of such business;
2.02C.1.3 it has a base capital of at least S$50,000,000 and complies with such other capital and financial requirements as may be prescribed by the Clearing House from time to time;
2.02C.1.4 it has in place the appropriate procedures and capabilities to participate in the default management activities contemplated under Chapter 7A;
2.02C.1.5 it has, and upon admission will maintain, minimum capital and financial requirements pursuant to Rule 2.08;
2.02C.1.6 its managerial or executive staff have a high standard of integrity and a level of knowledge (as may be deemed acceptable by the Clearing House) on the nature, risks and obligations in respect of the market or contracts that it wishes to clear;
2.02C.1.7 it has in place sufficient resources and establishes and maintains adequate systems for preserving a sound liquidity and financial position at all times including the maintaining of adequate staff and facilities for monitoring its cashflow and funding requirements and maintaining sufficient liquidity for its day to day operations;
2.02C.1.8 it maintains segregated and adequate back-office functions;
2.02C.1.9 it has the ability to conduct its clearing activities, including the maintenance of adequate contactable staff, during the Clearing House's business hours; and
2.02C.1.10 it satisfies any and all other requirements and criteria for such Clearing Membership, which the Clearing House may from time to time hereafter prescribe.

Added on 31 December 201331 December 2013 and amended on 17 July 201917 July 2019.

2.02C.2

Unless otherwise prescribed by the Clearing House, to be eligible for Clearing Membership as a Remote Clearing Member that clears Non-Relevant Market Contracts, an applicant must, in addition to the eligibility criteria prescribed under Rule 2.02C.1, satisfy the Clearing House that:

2.02C.2.1 it or its holding company:
a. is licensed and regulated by a financial authority; and
b. has a long term rating that indicates, at least, a strong overall creditworthiness supporting the fulfilment of its financial obligations from any rating agency registered with an appropriate authority;
2.02C.2.2 it has obtained a guarantee in a form acceptable to the Clearing House from a bank or its holding company, provided that such bank or holding company:
a. is licensed and/or regulated as such by a financial authority; and
b. has obtained:
i. a long term rating from any registered rating agency that indicates, at least, a strong overall creditworthiness supporting the fulfilment of its financial obligations; and
ii. in the case of a bank, a rating that indicates, at least, adequate intrinsic safety and soundness, excluding external credit support, and a limited ability to withstand adverse business or economic conditions.

Added on 31 December 201331 December 2013 and amended on 17 July 201917 July 2019.

2.02C.4

If, at any time, the rating of a Remote Clearing Member or its holding company falls below the rating prescribed by and acceptable to the Clearing House, the Clearing House may in its absolute discretion impose additional conditions in permitting the Remote Clearing Member to continue its clearing activities.

Added on 31 December 201331 December 2013.

2.02D.1

Unless otherwise prescribed by the Clearing House, to be eligible for Clearing Membership as an FCM Clearing Member, an applicant must, in addition to the relevant eligibility criteria prescribed under Rule 2.02, 2.02B or 2.02C, as the case may be, satisfy the Clearing House that:

2.02D.1.1 it is properly registered as an FCM with the CFTC; and
2.02D.1.2 it complies with all regulatory financial requirements (whether relating to capital, equity, risk or otherwise) applicable to it as an FCM, including without limitation the applicable requirements of CFTC Regulation 1.17 and Part 22 of the CFTC Regulations.

Added on 31 December 201331 December 2013.

2.03.1

The Clearing House may invite any person of distinction to be an Honorary Clearing Member for such period and on such terms as it deems fit.

2.04.1

An application for Clearing Membership shall be made to the Clearing House and shall be in such form or forms as the Clearing House may from time to time hereafter prescribe. An applicant for Clearing Membership shall provide to the Clearing House such evidence as the Clearing House may require and shall pay such fees as the Clearing House may from time to time hereafter prescribe. The Clearing House may refuse an application for Clearing Membership.

2.05.1

The Clearing House will endeavour to process, consider and decide upon an application to be a Clearing Member in a timely fashion, but owes no obligation to do so.

2.05.2

The Clearing House may require the applicant to provide such evidence as it may require and may require the applicant to be present at such time and place as the Clearing House requires. The Clearing House, if it deems necessary, may conduct such investigation and make enquiries upon the applicant and any information and particulars given by the applicant.

2.05.3

Upon approval of application being granted by the Clearing House, the Clearing House shall promptly notify the applicant in writing.

2.05.4

If the Clearing House refuses an application, it shall notify the applicant in writing of its decision and it shall not be required to give any reason to the applicant for its decision.

2.06.1 Rules

An applicant who has been admitted as a Clearing Member or deemed to have been admitted as a Clearing Member shall comply with this Rules. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing the criteria and requirements for Clearing Membership prescribed in this Rules and/or in the Clearing Membership certificate, and/or prescribed by the Clearing House from time to time shall continue to apply even after an applicant has been admitted as a Clearing Member or deemed to have been admitted as a Clearing Member and shall continue to apply during its Clearing Membership. A Clearing Member who fails to comply with such criteria and requirements shall be dealt with in such manner as the Clearing House deems appropriate, including but not limited to suspension of or expulsion from Clearing Membership.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

2.06.2 SFA

Every Clearing Member which is licensed or is exempted from licensing but whose activities are still subject to regulation by the SFA and thus by the Authority shall comply with all applicable provisions of the SFA, and any applicable order, circular, direction or other requirement made by the Authority pursuant to the SFA, and shall procure that each of its directors, officers, agents, employees and representatives complies with the same.

Violation of this Rule 2.06 may be a major offence.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

2.06A.1

Except for a Bank Clearing Member, a Clearing Member must inform the Clearing House in writing immediately if it or any of its directors, officers, Registered Persons, employees, or agents:—

2.06A.1.1 breaches the SFA, SFR or any other applicable laws;
2.06A.1.2 breaches this Rules;
2.06A.1.3 breaches any relevant law or regulation which governs that person's other business activities;
2.06A.1.4 breaches the rules of any other exchange or clearing house;
2.06A.1.5 breaches any provision involving fraud or dishonesty, whether in or out of Singapore;
2.06A.1.6 breaches director's duties;
2.06A.1.7 is the subject of a written complaint involving an allegation of fraud or dishonesty, whether in or out of Singapore;
2.06A.1.8 is the subject of an investigation involving an allegation of fraud or dishonesty, whether in or out of Singapore;
2.06A.1.9 is the subject of any disciplinary action taken by the Clearing Member involving suspension, termination, withholding of commissions, fines or any other significant limitation of activities;
2.06A.1.10 engages in conduct that has the effect of circumventing the SFA, SFR, this Rules or any other applicable laws;
2.06A.1.11 engages in conduct which is inconsistent with the principles of good business practice;
2.06A.1.12 engages in conduct which is detrimental to the financial integrity, reputation or interests of the Clearing House, or clearing facilities established or operated by the Clearing House; or
2.06A.1.13 is insolvent, or has been issued a bankruptcy or winding up proceeding.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 3 November 20103 November 2010 and 31 December 201331 December 2013.

2.06A.2

A Bank Clearing Member must inform the Clearing House immediately in writing if it or any of its director(s) who is(are) resident in Singapore and/or responsible for its business governed by this Rules, officers, Registered Persons, employees, or agents, in respect of its business governed by this Rules, :—

2.06A.2.1 breaches the SFA or SFR;
2.06A.2.2 breaches this Rules;
2.06A.2.3 breaches the rules of any other exchange or clearing house;
2.06A.2.4 breaches any provision involving fraud or dishonesty, whether in or out of Singapore;
2.06A.2.5 breaches director's duties;
2.06A.2.6 is the subject of a written complaint involving an allegation of fraud or dishonesty, whether in or out of Singapore;
2.06A.2.7 is the subject of an investigation involving an allegation of fraud or dishonesty, whether in or out of Singapore;
2.06A.2.8 is the subject of any disciplinary action taken by the Clearing Member involving suspension, termination, withholding of commissions, fines or any other significant limitation of activities;
2.06A.2.9 engages in conduct that has the effect of circumventing the SFA, SFR or this Rules;
2.06A.2.10 engages in conduct which is inconsistent with the principles of good business practice;
2.06A.2.11 engages in conduct which is detrimental to the financial integrity, reputation or interests of the Clearing House, or clearing facilities established or operated by the Clearing House; or
2.06A.2.12 is insolvent, or has been issued a bankruptcy or winding up proceeding.

Added on 3 November 20103 November 2010.

2.07.1

Each General Clearing Member incorporated in Singapore shall at all times :—

2.07.1.1 Base Capital Requirement
a. maintain a base capital of not less than S$5,000,000;
b. in the case of a General Clearing Member who is also a clearing member of CDP, maintain a base capital of not less than S$8,000,000;
c. [deleted]
or such other amount as may be prescribed by the Clearing House from time to time.
2.07.1.2 Financial Resources Requirement

not cause or permit its financial resources to fall below its total risk requirement;
2.07.1.3 Aggregate Indebtedness Requirement

not cause or permit its aggregate indebtedness to exceed 1,200% of its aggregate resources; and
2.07.1.4 Other Requirements

comply with the accounting, reporting, book-keeping and any other financial and operational requirements prescribed by the Clearing House.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 10 August 200710 August 2007, 3 November 20103 November 2010 and 17 July 201917 July 2019.

2.07.1A

Each Direct Clearing Member incorporated in Singapore shall at all times:—

2.07.1A.1 Base Capital Requirement
maintain a base capital of not less than S$5,000,000;
2.07.1A.2 Financial Resources Requirement
not cause or permit its financial resources to fall below its total risk requirement;
2.07.1A.3 Aggregate Indebtedness Requirement
not cause or permit its aggregate indebtedness to exceed 1,200% of its aggregate resources; and
2.07.1A.4 Other Requirements
comply with the accounting, reporting, book-keeping and any other financial and operational requirements prescribed by the Clearing House.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 10 August 200710 August 2007.

2.07.1B

Each Bank Clearing Member incorporated in Singapore shall at all times:—

2.07.1B.1 Base Capital Requirement
a. maintain a base capital of not less than S$5,000,000; or
b. in the case of a Bank Clearing Member who is also a clearing member of CDP, maintain a base capital of not less than S$8,000,000;
c. [deleted]

or such other amount as may be prescribed by the Clearing House from time to time;
2.07.1B.2 RRA Financial Requirement

comply with all applicable RRA Financial Requirements; and
2.07.1B.3 [Rule has been deleted.]
2.07.1B.4 Other Requirements

comply with the accounting, reporting, book-keeping and any other financial and operational requirements prescribed by the Clearing House in relation to the Bank Clearing Member's business governed by this Rules.

Added on 10 August 200710 August 2007 and amended on 3 November 20103 November 2010, 31 December 201331 December 2013, 22 April 201922 April 2019 and 17 July 201917 July 2019.

2.07.3

The Clearing House may from time to time prescribe other minimum capital and financial requirements and conditions for exemptions or exceptions therefrom.

2.07.4

The Clearing House reserves the right to call on any of the letters of credit and all other forms of security furnished pursuant to this Rules and apply the proceeds thereof in respect of the Clearing Member's default to the Clearing House and/or its common bond liability under Rule 7A.05 and 7A.06.

Amended on 10 August 200710 August 2007 and 7 August 20127 August 2012.

2.07.5

A Clearing Member shall immediately notify the Clearing House if it fails to meet the minimum capital and financial requirements prescribed in the preceding paragraphs or becomes aware that it will fail to comply with such requirements.

2.07.6

If the Clearing House is notified by a Clearing Member under Rule 2.07.5 or becomes aware (whether or not there has been any notification by the Clearing Member under Rule 2.07.5) that the Clearing Member has failed to comply with the minimum capital and financial requirements prescribed in the preceding paragraphs, the Clearing House may direct the Clearing Member to do one (1) or more of the following actions:—

2.07.6.1 liquidate or cease any increase in positions for any account carried by the Clearing Member;
2.07.6.2 liquidate or transfer all or part of any customer's positions, margins, collateral, assets and accounts to one (1) or more other Clearing Members. For the avoidance of doubt, reference to "customer's positions, margins, collateral, assets and accounts" in relation to a Bank Clearing Member, shall refer to customer's positions, margins, collateral, assets and accounts falling within the Bank Clearing Member's business governed by this Rules;
2.07.6.3 operate its business or in the case of a Bank Clearing Member, its business governed by this Rules, in such manner and on such conditions as the Clearing House may impose.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and 10 August 200710 August 2007.

2.07.7

The Clearing House may prescribe for one (1) or more Clearing Members, capital, financial and other requirements in excess of the minimum prescribed under this Rules on the basis of volume, types of positions carried, margin policies, nature of business conducted or to be conducted or its membership in any exchange or market and such other criteria as deemed necessary by the Clearing House.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

2.07A.1

Each General Clearing Member or Direct Clearing Member incorporated in Singapore shall immediately notify the Clearing House:—

2.07A.1.1 if its financial resources fall below 120% of its total risk requirement; or
2.07A.1.2 if its aggregate indebtedness exceeds 600% of its aggregate resources.

Amended on 10 August 200710 August 2007, 3 November 20103 November 2010 and 22 April 201922 April 2019.

2.07A.2

If the Clearing House is notified by a Clearing Member under Rule 2.07A.1.1 or becomes aware (whether or not there has been any notification by the Clearing Member under Rule 2.07A.1.1) that such Clearing Member's financial resources have fallen below 120% of its total risk requirement, the Clearing House may direct such Clearing Member to comply with one (1) or more of the directions prescribed under Regulation 7(3) of the SFR (Financial and Margin Requirements).

2.07A.2.1 [Rule has been deleted]
2.07A.2.2 [Rule has been deleted]
2.07A.2.3 [Rule has been deleted]

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 10 August 200710 August 2007, 3 November 20103 November 2010 and 22 April 201922 April 2019.

2.07A.3

If the Clearing House is notified by a General Clearing Member or a Direct Clearing Member under Rule 2.07A.1.2 or becomes aware (whether or not there has been any notification by such Clearing Member under Rule 2.07A.1.2) that such Clearing Member's aggregate indebtedness has exceeded 600% of its aggregate resources, the Clearing House may direct:—

2.07A.3.1 where such Clearing Member is a General Clearing Member, to comply with one (1) or more of the directions prescribed under Regulation 17(2) of the SFR (Financial and Margin Requirements);
2.07A.3.2 where such Clearing Member is a Direct Clearing Member, to comply with one (1) or more of the directions described under Regulation 17(2) of the SFR (Financial and Margin Requirements).

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and 10 August 200710 August 2007.

2.07A.4

The Clearing House may from time to time prescribe other early warning financial requirements and conditions for exemptions or exceptions therefrom on all or any of the Clearing Members.

2.07B.1

Each Clearing Member incorporated in Singapore shall:

2.07B.1.1 in the case of a General Clearing Member or Direct Clearing Member, immediately notify the Clearing House if its financial resources fall below 150% of its total risk requirement; and
2.07B.1.2 in the case of a Bank Clearing Member, immediately notify the Clearing House of any event in relation to its regulatory capital and liquidity ratios that is required to be reported to its Relevant Regulatory Authority.

Amended on 3 November 20103 November 2010 and 22 April 201922 April 2019.

2.07B.2

The Clearing House may from time to time prescribe other notification requirements and conditions for exemptions or exceptions therefrom on all or any of the Clearing Members.

2.07B.3

If the Clearing House is notified by a Clearing Member under Rule 2.07B.1 or becomes aware (whether or not there has been any notification by the Clearing Member under Rule 2.07B.1)that such Clearing Member's financial resources have fallen below 150% of its total risk requirement or that a reportable event in relation to its regulatory capital and liquidity ratios has occurred, the Clearing House may direct such Clearing Member to do one (1) or more of the following actions:—

2.07B.3.1 submit (where applicable), the statements of assets and liabilities, financial resources, total risk requirement, aggregate indebtedness, and such other statements as required by the Clearing House at such interval and for such time frame as determined by the Clearing House;
2.07B.3.2 operate its business, or in the case of a Bank Clearing Member, its business governed by this Rules, in such manner and on such conditions as the Clearing House may impose.

Added on 10 August 200710 August 2007 and amended on 3 November 20103 November 2010 and 22 April 201922 April 2019.

2.07C.1

For the purpose of Rules 2.07 and 2.07A, a Clearing Member may include one (1) or more qualifying letter(s) of credit deposited with the Clearing House in its calculation of aggregate resources, subject to the total amount payable under the qualifying letter(s) of credit or 50% of its total risk requirement, whichever is lower. In the case of a Clearing Member admitted as a clearing member of the Clearing House and CDP, and which has deposited such qualifying letter(s) of credit with CDP, pursuant to the corresponding provisions in the CDP Clearing Rules, it need not deposit another qualifying letter(s) of credit with the Clearing House.

Amended on 10 August 200710 August 2007 and 29 December 201429 December 2014.

2.07C.2

For the purpose of Rule 2.07C.1, a qualifying letter of credit is a legally enforceable and irrevocable letter of credit that:—

2.07C.2.1 is made in favour of the Clearing House;
2.07C.2.2 is issued by a bank approved by, and in a form acceptable to the Clearing House; and
2.07C.2.3 does not include any letters of credit provided by the Clearing Member to satisfy Chapter 7 or Chapter 7A or any other requirement imposed by the Clearing House.

Amended on 10 August 200710 August 2007 and 7 August 20127 August 2012.

2.07C.3

The Clearing House reserves the right to call on any of the qualifying letters of credit furnished pursuant to this Rules and apply the proceeds thereof in respect of the Clearing Member's default to the Clearing House and/or its common bond liability under Rule 7A.05 and 7A.06. In the case of a Clearing Member admitted as a clearing member of the Clearing House and CDP, the Clearing House shall have the discretion to apportion in any manner, the use of the proceeds between the Clearing House and CDP. In deciding on the apportionment, the Clearing House may, in consultation with CDP, take into account factors, including but not limited to, the amount owed by the Clearing Member to the Clearing House and CDP respectively.

Amended on 10 August 200710 August 2007 and 7 August 20127 August 2012.

2.08.1

Each General Clearing Member incorporated outside Singapore shall at all times:—

2.08.1.1 Base Capital Requirement
a. maintain net head office funds of not less than S$5,000,000;
b. in the case of a General Clearing Member who is also a clearing member of CDP, maintain net head office funds of not less than S$8,000,000; or
c. in the case of a General Clearing Member who wishes to clear OTCF Contracts, maintain net head office funds of not less than S$50,000,000;
or such other amount as may be prescribed by the Clearing House from time to time.
2.08.1.2 Financial Resources Requirement
not cause or permit its adjusted net head office funds to fall below its total risk requirement;
2.08.1.3 Aggregate Indebtedness Requirement
not cause or permit its aggregate indebtedness to exceed 1,200% of its aggregate resources; and
2.08.1.4 Other Requirements
comply with the accounting, reporting, book-keeping and any other financial and operational requirements prescribed by the Clearing House.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 10 August 200710 August 2007 and 3 November 20103 November 2010.

2.08.1A

Each Direct Clearing Member incorporated outside Singapore shall at all times:—

2.08.1A.1 Base Capital Requirement
maintain net head office funds of not less than S$5,000,000;
2.08.1A.2 Financial Resources Requirement
not cause or permit its financial resources to fall below its total risk requirement;
2.08.1A.3 Aggregate Indebtedness Requirement
not cause or permit its aggregate indebtedness to exceed 1,200% of its aggregate resources; and
2.08.1A.4 Other Requirements
comply with the accounting, reporting, book-keeping and any other financial and operational requirements prescribed by the Clearing House.

Amended on 10 August 200710 August 2007.

2.08.1B

Each Bank Clearing Member incorporated outside Singapore shall at all times:—

2.08.1B.1 Base Capital Requirement
(a) maintain a base capital of not less than S$5,000,000; or
(b) in the case of a Bank Clearing Member who is also a clearing member of CDP, maintain a base capital of not less than S$8,000,000; or
(c) [deleted]

or such other amount as may be prescribed by the Clearing House from time to time;
2.08.1B.2 RRA Financial Requirement

comply with all applicable RRA Financial Requirements; and
2.08.1B.3 Other Requirements

comply with the accounting, reporting, book-keeping and any other financial and operational requirements prescribed by the Clearing House in relation to the Bank Clearing Member's business governed by this Rules.

Added on 10 August 200710 August 2007 and amended on 25 August 200925 August 2009, 3 November 20103 November 2010, 22 April 201922 April 2019 and 17 July 201917 July 2019.

2.08.1BA Liquidity Resource Requirement

Each Bank Clearing Member incorporated outside Singapore shall deposit liquidity resources with the Clearing House upon the Clearing House's request, if the Clearing House determines that any conditions exist which may threaten the ability of the Bank Clearing Member to satisfy its obligations to the Clearing House and/or CDP under this Rules and the CDP Clearing Rules respectively.

Such liquidity resources shall be an amount up to S$5,000,000, or S$8,000,000 in the case of a Bank Clearing Member who is also a clearing member of CDP, and shall be paid in cash and/or acceptable government securities within such time as determined by the Clearing House.

Added on 22 April 201922 April 2019.

2.08.1D

Each Remote Clearing Member incorporated outside Singapore shall at all times:

2.08.1D.1 Base Capital Requirement

maintain a base capital of not less than S$50,000,000;
2.08.1D.2 RRA Financial Requirement

comply with all applicable RRA Financial Requirements; and
2.08.1D.3 [Rule has been deleted.]
2.08.1D.4 Other Requirements

comply with the accounting, reporting, book-keeping and any other financial and operational requirements prescribed by the Clearing House.

Added on 31 December 201331 December 2013 and amended on 22 April 201922 April 2019.

2.08.1E

In addition to the other applicable requirements under Rule 2.08, each FCM Clearing Member shall at all times maintain an adjusted net capital, in accordance with CFTC Regulation 1.17, of not less than US$50,000,000.

Added on 31 December 201331 December 2013.

2.08.3

The Clearing House may from time to time prescribe other minimum capital and financial requirements and conditions for exemptions or exceptions therefrom.

2.08.4

The Clearing House reserves the right to use or call on any cash and/or acceptable government securities deposited with the Clearing House or CDP pursuant to Rule 2.08.1B.1, letters of credit and all other forms of security furnished pursuant to this Rules and apply the proceeds thereof in respect of the Clearing Member's default to the Clearing House and/or its common bond liability under Rule 7A.05 and 7A.06.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 10 August 200710 August 2007 and 7 August 20127 August 2012.

2.08.5

A Clearing Member shall immediately notify the Clearing House if it fails to meet the minimum capital and financial requirements prescribed in the preceding paragraphs or becomes aware that it will fail to comply with such requirements.

Amended on 10 August 200710 August 2007.

2.08.6

If the Clearing House is notified by a Clearing Member under Rule 2.08.5 or becomes aware (whether or not there has been any notification by the Clearing Member under Rule 2.08.5) that such Clearing Member has failed to comply with the minimum capital and financial requirements prescribed in the preceding paragraphs, the Clearing House may direct such Clearing Member to do one (1) or more of the following actions:—

2.08.6.1 liquidate or cease any increase in positions for any account carried by the Clearing Member;
2.08.6.2 liquidate or transfer all or part of any customer's positions, margins, collateral, assets and accounts to one (1) or more other Clearing Members. For the avoidance of doubt, reference to "customer's positions, margins, collateral, assets and accounts" in relation to a Bank Clearing Member shall refer to customer's positions, margins, collateral, assets and accounts falling within the Bank Clearing Member's business governed by this Rules;
2.08.6.3 operate its business or in the case of a Bank Clearing Member, its business governed by this Rules, in such manner and on such conditions as the Clearing House may impose.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and 10 August 200710 August 2007.

2.08.7

The Clearing House may prescribe for one (1) or more Clearing Members, capital, financial and other requirements in excess of the minimum prescribed under this Rules on the basis of volume, types or positions carried, margin policies, nature of business conducted or to be conducted or its membership in any other exchange or market and such other criteria as deemed necessary by the Clearing House.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

2.08A.1

Each General Clearing Member or Direct Clearing Member incorporated outside Singapore shall immediately notify the Clearing House:—

2.08A.1.1 if its adjusted net head office funds fall below 120% of its total risk requirement; or
2.08A.1.2 if its aggregate indebtedness exceeds 600% of its aggregate resources.

Amended on 10 August 200710 August 2007, 25 August 200925 August 2009, 3 November 20103 November 2010, 31 December 201331 December 2013 and 22 April 201922 April 2019.

2.08A.2

If the Clearing House is notified by a Clearing Member under Rule 2.08A.1.1 or becomes aware (whether or not there has been any notification by the Clearing Member under Rule 2.08A.1.1) that such Clearing Member's adjusted net head office funds have fallen below 120% of its total risk requirement, the Clearing House may direct such Clearing Member to comply with one (1) or more of the directions prescribed under Regulation 7(3) of the SFR (Financial and Margin Requirements).

2.08A.2.1 [Rule has been deleted]
2.08A.2.2 [Rule has been deleted]
2.08A.2.3 [Rule has been deleted]

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 10 August 200710 August 2007, 25 August 200925 August 2009, 3 November 20103 November 2010, 31 December 201331 December 2013 and 22 April 201922 April 2019.

2.08A.3

If the Clearing House is notified by a Clearing Member under Rule 2.08A.1.2 or becomes aware (whether or not there has been any notification by such Clearing Member under Rule 2.08A.1.2) that such Clearing Member's aggregate indebtedness has exceeded 600% of its aggregate resources, the Clearing House may direct such Clearing Member to comply with one (1) or more of the directions prescribed under Regulation 17(2) of the SFR (Financial and Margin Requirements).

2.08A.3.1 [Rule has been deleted]
2.08A.3.2 [Rule has been deleted]

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 10 August 200710 August 2007, 31 December 201331 December 2013 and 22 April 201922 April 2019.

2.08A.4

The Clearing House may from time to time prescribe other early warning financial requirements and conditions for exemptions or exceptions therefrom on all or any of the Clearing Members.

2.08B.1

Each Clearing Member incorporated outside Singapore shall:

2.08B.1.1 in the case of a General Clearing Member or Direct Clearing Member, immediately notify the Clearing House if its financial resources fall below 150% of its total risk requirement;
2.08B.1.2 in the case of a Bank Clearing Member, immediately notify the Clearing House of any event in relation to its regulatory capital and liquidity ratios that is required to be reported to its Relevant Regulatory Authority; and
2.08B.1.3 in the case of a Remote Clearing Member, immediately notify the Clearing House of any event in relation to its regulatory capital and liquidity ratios that is required to be reported to its Relevant Regulatory Authority, subject to a minimum requirement to notify the Clearing House if its base capital falls below 150% of its minimum risk requirement.

Amended on 10 August 200710 August 2007, 25 August 200925 August 2009, 3 November 20103 November 2010 and 22 April 201922 April 2019.

2.08B.2

The Clearing House may from time to time prescribe other notification requirements and conditions for exemptions or exceptions therefrom on all or any of the Clearing Members.

Amended on 10 August 200710 August 2007.

2.08B.3

If the Clearing House is notified by a Clearing Member under Rule 2.08B.1 or becomes aware (whether or not there has been any notification by the Clearing Member under Rule 2.08B.1)that such Clearing Member's adjusted net head office funds or cash and/or acceptable government securities deposited with the Clearing House or CDP pursuant to Rule 2.08.1B.1 (whichever is applicable), have fallen below 150% of its total risk requirement, or that a reportable event in relation to its regulatory capital and liquidity ratios has occurred, the Clearing House may direct such Clearing Member to do one (1) or more of the following actions:—

2.08B.3.1 submit (where applicable), the statements of assets and liabilities, adjusted net head office funds, cash and/or acceptable government securities deposited with the Clearing House or CDP, aggregate indebtedness, total risk requirement and such other statements as required by the Clearing House at such interval and for such time frame as may be determined by the Clearing House;
2.08B.3.2 operate its business, or in the case of a Bank Clearing Member, its business governed by this Rules, in such manner and on such conditions as the Clearing House may impose.

Added on 10 August 200710 August 2007 and amended on 25 August 200925 August 2009, 3 November 20103 November 2010 and 22 April 201922 April 2019.

2.08C.1

For the purpose of Rules 2.08 and 2.08A, a Clearing Member may include one (1) or more qualifying letter(s) of credit deposited with the Clearing House in its calculation of aggregate resources subject to the total amount payable under the qualifying letter(s) of credit or 50% of its total risk requirement, whichever is lower. In the case of a Clearing Member admitted as a clearing member of the Clearing House and CDP, and which has deposited such qualifying letter(s) of credit with CDP, pursuant to the corresponding provisions in the CDP Clearing Rules, it need not deposit another qualifying letter(s) of credit with the Clearing House.

Amended on 10 August 200710 August 2007, 3 November 20103 November 2010, 29 December 201429 December 2014 and 17 July 201917 July 2019.

2.08C.2

For the purpose of Rule 2.08C.1, a qualifying letter of credit is a legally enforceable and irrevocable letter of credit that:—

2.08C.2.1 is made in favour of the Clearing House;
2.08C.2.2 is issued by a bank approved by, and in a form acceptable to the Clearing House; and
2.08C.2.3 does not include any letters of credit provided by the Clearing Member to satisfy Chapter 7 or Chapter 7A or any other requirement imposed by the Clearing House.

Amended on 10 August 200710 August 2007 and 7 August 20127 August 2012.

2.08C.3

The Clearing House reserves the right to call on any of the qualifying letters of credit furnished pursuant to this Rules and apply the proceeds thereof in respect of the Clearing Member's default to the Clearing House and/or its common bond liability under Rule 7A.05 and 7A.06. In the case of a Clearing Member admitted as a clearing member of the Clearing House and CDP, the Clearing House shall have the discretion to apportion in any manner, the use of the proceeds between the Clearing House and CDP. In deciding on the apportionment, the Clearing House may, in consultation with CDP, take into account factors, including but not limited to, the amount owed by the Clearing Member to the Clearing House and CDP respectively.

Amended on 10 August 200710 August 2007 and 7 August 20127 August 2012.

2.09.1

In addition to the minimum capital and financial requirements in Rule 2.07, every General Clearing Member incorporated in Singapore shall maintain a special reserve fund to which a sum of not less than 30% of the audited net profits of each year shall be transferred out of the net profits after due provision has been made for taxation, so long as the base capital less unappropriated profits in the latest audited accounts is less than S$15,000,000.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

2.09.2

The special reserve fund for the time being set aside pursuant to this Rule 2.09 shall not be available for the declaration of dividends without the prior written approval of the Clearing House.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

2.10.1

In addition to the minimum capital and financial requirements in Rule 2.08, every General Clearing Member incorporated outside Singapore shall maintain a special reserve fund to which a sum of not less than 30% of the audited net profits of each year shall be transferred out of the net profits after due provision has been made for taxation, so long as the net head office funds is less than S$15,000,000.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

2.10.2

The special reserve fund for the time being set aside pursuant to this Rule 2.10 shall not be available for the declaration of dividends without the prior written approval of the Clearing House.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

2.11.1 Reduction in Paid-Up Ordinary Share Capital or Paid-Up Irredeemable and Non-Cumulative Preference Share Capital

2.11.1.1 Each Clearing Member incorporated in Singapore, except in the case of a Bank Clearing Member, shall not reduce its paid-up ordinary share capital or paid-up irredeemable and non-cumulative preference share capital without the prior approval of the Clearing House.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 10 August 200710 August 2007 and 29 December 201429 December 2014.

2.11.2 Preference Share

2.11.2.1 Each Clearing Member incorporated in Singapore, except in the case of a Bank Clearing Member, shall immediately notify the Clearing House prior to the date of issue of any preference share.
2.11.2.2 A Clearing Member incorporated in Singapore, except in the case of a Bank Clearing Member, shall not repay the principal of any preference share (other than any paid-up irredeemable and non-cumulative preference share capital) that is computed as part of its financial resources, through repurchase or redemption:—
a. unless the Clearing Member notifies the Clearing House within such time before the proposed date of repurchase or redemption as prescribed by the SFR (Financial and Margin Requirements);
b. if at the date of repurchase or redemption:—
i. the financial resources of the Clearing Member is less than 150% of its total risk requirement; or
ii. the aggregate indebtedness of the Clearing Member exceeds 600% of its aggregate resources;
c. if such a repurchase or redemption will cause an event in Rule 2.11.2.2.b above to occur; or
d. if the Clearing House has prohibited in writing such a repurchase or redemption.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 10 August 200710 August 2007 and 29 December 201429 December 2014.

2.11.3 Qualifying Subordinated Loans

2.11.3.1 Each General Clearing Member or Direct Clearing Member incorporated in Singapore, shall immediately notify the Clearing House when it draws down a qualifying subordinated loan no later than the date of draw down.
2.11.3.2 A General Clearing Member or Direct Clearing Member incorporated in Singapore:—
a. shall not repay, whether in part or in full, any subordinated loan principal before the maturity date without the prior approval of the Clearing House;
b. shall not repay, whether in part or in full, any subordinated loan principal that has matured:—
i. unless the Clearing Member notifies the Clearing House at least one (1) Business Day before the date of repayment;
ii. if the financial resources ofthe Clearing Member, are less than 150% of its total risk requirement;
iii. in the case of a General Clearing Member or Direct Clearing Member, if the aggregate indebtedness of the General Clearing Member or Direct Clearing Member exceeds 600% of its aggregate resources;
iv. if such a repayment will cause an event in Rules 2.11.3.2.b.ii or iii to occur; or
v. if the Clearing House has prohibited in writing such a repayment.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 10 August 200710 August 2007, 29 December 201429 December 2014 and 22 April 201922 April 2019.

2.11.4 Making of Unsecured Loan or Advance, Payment of Dividend or Director's Fees or Increase in Director's Remuneration

2.11.4.1 Each Clearing Member, except for a Bank Clearing Member or a Remote Clearing Member, shall not, without the prior written approval of the Clearing House, make any unsecured loan or advance, pay any dividend or director's fees or increase any director's remuneration if:—
a. in the case where the Clearing Member is incorporated in Singapore:—
i. the base capital of the Clearing Member is less than the base capital requirement applicable to the Clearing Member under Rule 2.07;
ii. the financial resources of the Clearing Member are less than 150% of its total risk requirement;
iii. the aggregate indebtedness of the Clearing Member exceeds 600% of its aggregate resources; or
iv. such a loan, advance, payment or increase will cause an event in Rules 2.11.4.1.a.i, ii or iii to occur;
or
b. in the case where the Clearing Member is incorporated outside Singapore:—
i. the net head office funds of the Clearing Member are below the net head office funds requirement applicable to the Clearing Member under Rule 2.08;
ii. the adjusted net head office funds of the Clearing Member are less than 150% of its total risk requirement;
iii. the aggregate indebtedness of the Clearing Member exceeds 600% of its aggregate resources; or
iv. such a loan, advance, payment or increase will cause an event in Rules 2.11.4.1.b.i, ii or iii to occur.
2.11.4.1A A Remote Clearing Member shall notify the Clearing House immediately of any action taken that has or may have a financial or capital impact on the Remote Clearing Member and is required to be reported to the Relevant Regulatory Authority, or in relation to the events set out in Rule 2.11.4.1.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 10 August 200710 August 2007, 29 December 201429 December 2014 and 22 April 201922 April 2019.

2.12.1

Every Clearing Member shall have only such rights and obligations as are set out in the terms and conditions governing its Clearing Membership. Such terms and conditions shall also set out the Contract Class or Contract Classes, as the case may be, that each class of Clearing Membership is eligible to clear. The rights and obligations attaching to such Clearing Member's Clearing Membership may be varied or abrogated by the Clearing House from time to time.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 10 August 200710 August 2007 and 3 November 20103 November 2010.

2.12.2

A General Clearing Member can, subject to the Rules and/or unless otherwise notified by the Clearing House:—

2.12.2.1 clear its own trades and trades of Third Parties;
2.12.2.2 by its Clearing Membership with the Clearing House participate in the clearing system established and maintained by the Clearing House to clear Contracts; and
2.12.2.3 have access to each Mutual Offset System.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and 10 August 200710 August 2007.

2.12.3

A Direct Clearing Member can, subject to the Rules and/or unless otherwise notified by the Clearing House:—

2.12.3.1 clear only its own trades and the proprietary trades of its related corporations; and
2.12.3.2 by its Clearing Membership with the Clearing House participate in the clearing system established and maintained by the Clearing House to clear Contracts.

Added on 10 August 200710 August 2007.

2.12.4

A Bank Clearing Member can, subject to the Rules and/or unless otherwise notified by the Clearing House:—

2.12.4.1 clear its own trades and trades of Third Parties;
2.12.4.2 by its Clearing Membership with the Clearing House participate in the clearing system established and maintained by the Clearing House to clear Contracts; and
2.12.4.3 have access to each Mutual Offset System.

Added on 10 August 200710 August 2007.

2.12.5

A Remote Clearing Member can, subject to the Rules and/or unless otherwise notified by the Clearing House:

2.12.5.1 clear its own trades, proprietary trades of its related corporations and trades of Third Parties; and
2.12.5.2 by its Clearing Membership with the Clearing House participate in the clearing system established and maintained by the Clearing House to clear only Non-Relevant Market Contracts.

Added on 31 December 201331 December 2013 and amended on 17 July 201917 July 2019.

2.13.1

A Clearing Member shall, subject to the Rules, also have the following responsibilities and duties:—

2.13.1.1 To maintain bank accounts in the currencies that may incur settlement and with banks acceptable to the Clearing House;
2.13.1.2 Subject to the same being accepted by the Clearing House, (i) to clear Non-Relevant Market Contracts and/or Contracts made on any Relevant Market by such members of the Relevant Market with whom it has agreed to clear, and (ii) to clear Connect Contracts made by such members with whom it has agreed to clear;
2.13.1.3 Not to directly carry any account and/or clear any Contract for the direct or indirect benefit of an employee or officer of another Clearing Member if such employee or officer shall be trading for his own account, unless the prior written approval of that other Clearing Member has been obtained;
2.13.1.4 Not to provide funds, credit or finance to any other Clearing Member or a member of any Relevant Market for any purpose except with the prior written approval of the Clearing House, and except that this Rule 2.13.1.4 shall not apply to Bank Clearing Members;
2.13.1.5 To provide and maintain such Clearing Fund Deposit as specified in Rule 7A.06.2 in addition to any security deposit requirement that may be required of it as a Clearing Member of the Clearing House;
2.13.1.6 To maintain minimum capital and financial requirements as specified in Rule 2.07 or 2.08;
2.13.1.7 To clear such Contracts made on any Relevant Market by any person through any approved electronic trading terminal or facilities provided to it or to such members of the Relevant Market to whom it shall have agreed to provide clearing services;
2.13.1.8 To have in place sufficient resources and establish and maintain adequate internal control and risk management system, including written risk management policies and procedures, for its business, and in the case of a Bank Clearing Member, its business governed by this Rules;
2.13.1.8A Where the Clearing Member is registered with and regulated by the CFTC, including as an FCM, swap dealer or major swap participant, it shall make information and documents regarding its risk management policies, procedures and practices directly available to the CFTC upon the CFTC's request; and
2.13.1.9 To comply with such other requirements as may be prescribed by the Clearing House from time to time.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 10 August 200710 August 2007, 7 August 20127 August 2012, 8 November 20128 November 2012, 31 December 201331 December 2013, 12 November 2018 and 29 July 2022.

2.13A.1

A Clearing Member must assess its business and operational risks and maintain adequate business continuity arrangements.

2.13A.2

A Clearing Member must document its business continuity arrangements in a business continuity plan.

2.13A.3

A Clearing Member's senior management shall be responsible for the Clearing Member's business continuity plan. Sufficient awareness of the risks, mitigating measures and state of readiness must be demonstrated by way of an attestation to the Clearing Member's Board of Directors.

2.13A.4

A Clearing Member must review and test its business continuity plan regularly.

2.13A.5

A Clearing Member must appoint emergency contact persons, and furnish the contact information of such persons to the Clearing House. The Clearing Member's emergency contact persons must be contactable at all times, and must immediately notify the Clearing House in the event of emergencies.

Added on 22 January 200922 January 2009.

2.14.1

Each Clearing Member shall prepare, maintain and keep current those books and records required by this Rules, the SFA any applicable laws. Such books and records shall be open to inspection and promptly provided to the Clearing House upon request.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and 31 December 201331 December 2013.

2.14.2

Each Clearing Member must file any information requested by the Clearing House within the time period specified in the request.

2.14.3

Each Clearing Member shall maintain at all times the ability to provide to the Clearing House in an acceptable form a complete set of equity system reports (including, at a minimum, the equity run, open position listing, day trade listing, cash adjustments listing and margin call and debit equity listing). Such reports shall forthwith be available to the Clearing House upon the Clearing House's request. Where such request is made at or before 12 p.m. on a Business Day (the "Request Date"), the Clearing Member shall report the required information up to and as at the two (2) Business Days immediately before the Request Date, and where such request is made after 12 p.m. on a Business Day, the Clearing Member shall report the required information up to and as at the Business Day immediately before the Request Date.

2.14.3A

Each Clearing Member shall submit to the Clearing House, in the manner as prescribed from time to time:—

2.14.3A.1 a report on all its credit facilities with its financial institutions, on a monthly basis.
2.14.3A.2 any change to its credit facilities, including variation of credit limits and addition or termination of credit facilities, immediately upon such change.
2.14.3A.3 the identities of the owners or controlling parties for any House Account or Customer Account which:
a. is used for trading of Contracts or carrying of Contracts; or
b. contains positions required to be reported pursuant to Rules 7.09.1 and 7.16.1;
within such time as prescribed by the Clearing House.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006.

2.14.3B

A Clearing Member must maintain separate accounts for each person whose account is carried on the books of the Clearing Member.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013.

2.14.4

Where a Clearing Member at any time fails to make or keep current the books and records required by the Clearing House it shall notify the Clearing House of such failure on the same day, specifying the relevant books and records, and shall thereafter comply with all orders of the Clearing House.

Violation of this Rule may be a major offence.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

2.14.5

2.14.5.1 In addition to the foregoing requirements under Rule 2.14, each Remote Clearing Member shall submit to the Clearing House:
a. any other reports, including any early warning reports, which may be required to be provided by the Remote Clearing Member to its home regulator; and
b. any other reports, including any early warning reports, which may be required to be provided by the Remote Clearing Member to a self-regulatory organisation with oversight over the Remote Clearing Member, if applicable.
2.14.5.2 In addition to the other applicable requirements under Rule 2.14, each FCM Clearing Member shall submit to the Clearing House:
a. accurate and complete information—
i. the first time it clears on behalf of a Cleared Swaps Customer, to enable the identification of such Cleared Swaps Customer; and
ii. at least once each business day thereafter or on such more frequent basis as the Clearing House may require, to enable the identification of the positions of Cleared Swaps Customers and associated Cleared Swaps Customer Collateral, including the amount of Cleared Swaps Customer Collateral posted in excess of that required by the Clearing House, in accordance with the requirements of Part 22 of the CFTC Regulations; and
b. the financial reports specified in CFTC Regulation 1.10.

Added on 31 December 201331 December 2013.

2.14.6

A Clearing Member who:

a. reports, or clears on behalf of a customer who reports, to a swap data repository under Part 45 of the CFTC Regulations; or
b. is, or clears on behalf of a customer who is, a U.S. person as construed by the CFTC,
shall as soon as technologically practicable after registration of a Non-Relevant Market Transaction or an OTCF Transaction for clearing with the Clearing House:
1. report all primary economic terms data of the relevant transaction, as defined in CFTC Regulation 45.1, to the Clearing House; and
2. inform the Clearing House of the identity of the swap data repository that the relevant transaction was previously reported to, if any.

Added on 31 December 201331 December 2013 and amended on 1 May 20141 May 2014.

2.15.1 Statutory Audit Report for General Clearing Members

Without prejudice to such audit and/or reporting requirements as may be imposed by the Clearing House from time to time, a General Clearing Member shall furnish to the Clearing House within five (5) months of the end of its financial year or within such longer period as may be permitted in writing by the Clearing House, the relevant forms which a General Clearing Member is required to lodge in the prescribed format under Regulation 27(9) of the SFR (Financial and Margin Requirements), the annual accounts duly audited by, and the certificate of, its auditor or auditors who shall be a public accountant or a firm of public accountants acceptable to the Clearing House. The certificate shall pertain to the audit conducted by such auditor or auditors in respect of the financial year aforesaid and shall be in such form prescribed by the Relevant Regulatory Authority.

2.15.1.1 [Rule has been deleted.]
2.15.1.2 [Rule has been deleted.]
2.15.1.3 [Rule has been deleted.]
2.15.1.4 [Rule has been deleted.]

Reporting obligations of auditors

2.15.1.5 Where, in the performance of his or their duties, the General Clearing Member's auditor or auditors becomes or become aware:—
a. of any matter which in his or their opinion adversely affects or may adversely affect the financial position of the General Clearing Member to a material extent,
b. of any matter which in his or their opinion constitutes or may constitute a contravention of any provision of the SFA or this Rules, or an offence involving fraud or dishonesty,
c. of any irregularity that has or may have a material effect upon the accounts, including irregularities that jeopardise the moneys or other assets of any customer of the General Clearing Member, or
d. that the accounting system, internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding moneys or other assets are inadequate and the inadequacies have a material effect on the accounts,
the auditor or auditors shall immediately report the matter to the Clearing House.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 10 August 200710 August 2007 and 22 April 201922 April 2019.

2.15.1A Audit Report for Direct Clearing Members

Without prejudice to such audit and/or reporting requirements as may be imposed by the Clearing House from time to time, a Direct Clearing Member shall furnish to the Clearing House within five (5) months of the end of its financial year or within such longer period as may be permitted in writing by the Clearing House, the relevant forms which a Direct Clearing Member is required to lodge in the prescribed format under Rule 2.26, the annual accounts duly audited by, and the certificate of, its auditor or auditors who shall be a public accountant or a firm of public accountants acceptable to the Clearing House. The certificate shall pertain to the audit conducted by such auditor or auditors in respect of the financial year aforesaid and shall be in such form prescribed by the Relevant Regulatory Authority.

2.15.1A.1 [Rule has been deleted.]
2.15.1A.2 [Rule has been deleted.]
2.15.1A.3 [Rule has been deleted.]
2.15.1A.4 [Rule has been deleted.]

Reporting obligations of auditors

2.15.1A.5 Where, in the performance of his or their duties, the Direct Clearing Member's auditor or auditors becomes or become aware:—
a. of any matter which in his or their opinion adversely affects or may adversely affect the financial position of the Direct Clearing Member to a material extent,
b. of any matter which in his or their opinion constitutes or may constitute a contravention of any provision of this Rules or an offence involving fraud or dishonesty, or
c. of any irregularity that has or may have a material effect upon the accounts,
the auditor or auditors shall immediately report the matter to the Clearing House.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 10 August 200710 August 2007 and 22 April 201922 April 2019.

2.15.1B Audit Report for Bank Clearing Members

Without prejudice to such audit and/or reporting requirements as may be imposed by the Clearing House from time to time, a Bank Clearing Member shall furnish to the Clearing House within five (5) months of the end of its financial year or within such longer period as may be permitted in writing by the Clearing House, the annual accounts duly audited by, and the certificate of its auditor or auditors. The certificate shall pertain to the audit conducted by such auditor or auditors in respect of the financial year aforesaid and shall be in such form prescribed by the Relevant Regulatory Authority.

2.15.1B.1 [Rule has been deleted.]
2.15.1B.2 [Rule has been deleted.]
2.15.1B.3 [Rule has been deleted.]
2.15.1B.4 [Rule has been deleted.]

Reporting obligations of auditors

2.15.1B.5 Where, in the performance of his or their duties, the Bank Clearing Member's auditor or auditors becomes or become aware:—
a. of any matter which in his or their opinion adversely affects or may adversely affect the financial position of the Bank Clearing Member to a material extent,
b. of any matter which in his or their opinion constitutes or may constitute a contravention of any applicable provision of the SFA or this Rules or an offence involving fraud or dishonesty,
c. of any irregularity in the Bank Clearing Member's business governed by this Rules, that has or may have a material effect upon the accounts, including irregularities that jeopardise the moneys or other assets of any customer of the Bank Clearing Member, or
d. that the accounting system, internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding moneys or other assets are inadequate and the inadequacies have a material effect on the accounts,
the auditor or auditors shall immediately report the matter to the Clearing House.

Added on 10 August 200710 August 2007 and amended on 22 April 201922 April 2019.

2.15.1C Audit Reports for Remote Clearing Members

Without prejudice to such audit and/or reporting requirements as may be imposed by the Clearing House from time to time, a Remote Clearing Member shall furnish to the Clearing House:

2.15.1C.1 within five (5) months of the end of its financial year or within such longer period as may be permitted in writing by the Clearing House, the management report and the annual accounts duly audited in accordance with the usual accounting standards of the Remote Clearing Member by, and the certificate of, its auditor or auditors who shall be a public accountant or a firm of public accountants acceptable to the Clearing House. The auditor's certificate shall be in such form prescribed by the Relevant Regulatory Authority.
a. [Rule has been deleted.]
b. [Rule has been deleted.]
c. [Rule has been deleted.]
d. [Rule has been deleted.]

Reporting obligations of auditors

e. where, in the performance of his or their duties, the Remote Clearing Member's auditor or auditors becomes or become aware:
i. of any matter which in his or their opinion adversely affects or may adversely affect the financial position of the Remote Clearing Member to a material extent;
ii. of any matter which in his or their opinion constitutes or may constitute a contravention of any provision of this Rules, the SFA and/or any applicable laws or an offence involving fraud or dishonesty;
iii. of any irregularity that has or may have a material effect upon the accounts, including irregularities that jeopardize the moneys or other assets of any customer of the Remote Clearing Member; or
iv. that the accounting system, internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding moneys or other assets are inadequate and the inadequacies have a material effect on the accounts,
the auditor or auditors shall immediately report the matter to the Clearing House; and
2.15.1C.2 [Rule has been deleted.]

Added on 31 December 201331 December 2013 and amended on 22 April 201922 April 2019.

2.15.2 Internal Audit Report

A General Clearing Member, Remote Clearing Member or Bank Clearing Member shall cause its internal auditors to conduct an internal audit of its operations annually or at such times and within such scope as prescribed by the Clearing House and to submit a report of each internal audit conducted and the follow-up actions taken to the Clearing House by such time as may be prescribed by the Clearing House. Without prejudice to the foregoing, where the internal audit is conducted for a Bank Clearing Member, it shall be limited to the Bank Clearing Member's operations governed by this Rules.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 10 August 200710 August 2007 and 31 December 201331 December 2013.

2.17 Limit on Lending to Directors, Officers or Employees of General Clearing Members

2.17.1.1 A General Clearing Member or Remote Clearing Member must not grant, whether directly or indirectly, any unsecured advance, unsecured loan or unsecured credit facility as defined in the SFR (Licensing and Conduct of Business) to any of its directors (other than a director who is also its employee) or to a person who to its knowledge, is a connected person as defined in the SFA of such director.
2.17.1.2 Subject to Rule 2.17.1.1 and section 162 of the Act, a General Clearing Member or Remote Clearing Member must not grant, whether directly or indirectly, any unsecured advance, unsecured loan or unsecured credit facility to its officers (other than a director who is not its employee) or its employees (a "relevant person") which in the aggregate and outstanding at any one time exceeds one year's emoluments of such relevant person.
2.17.1.3 For the purpose of Rule 2.17.1.2, any unsecured advance, unsecured loan or unsecured credit facility granted by a General Clearing Member or Remote Clearing Member to any person to purchase, subscribe for or trade in any capital markets product for:—
a. the account of a relevant person of the General Clearing Member or Remote Clearing Member;
b. an account in which a relevant person of the General Clearing Member or Remote Clearing Member has an interest;
c. an account of any person who acts jointly with, under the control of, or in accordance with, the direction of a relevant person of the General Clearing Member or Remote Clearing Member; or
d. an account of any connected person (as defined in the SFA) of a relevant person of the General Clearing Member or Remote Clearing Member, where the connected person is not himself a relevant person of the General Clearing Member or Remote Clearing Member,
shall be deemed to be an unsecured advance, unsecured loan or unsecured credit facility granted by the General Clearing Member or Remote Clearing Member to that relevant person.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 10 August 200710 August 2007 and 31 December 201331 December 2013.

2.18.1 General

2.18.1.1 A General Clearing Member or Bank Clearing Member shall ensure that it shall at all times inform and keep the Clearing House informed of such information as would be required for the Clearing House to enable it to discharge its segregation obligations under the SFA and/or to enable the Clearing House to issue to the Authority the verification of margin funds statement placed with the Clearing House as required under the SFA.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and 10 August 200710 August 2007.

2.18.3 Miscellaneous

Nothing in this Rules shall be regarded, treated, or otherwise interpreted as obliging or requiring the Clearing House to recognise any right or entitlement of any Third Party including a Customer unless required to do so by the provisions of the SFA. Any attempt on the part of a Clearing Member to fix the Clearing House with notice of any fact or claim otherwise would be a violation of this Rule.

Violation of this Rule shall be a major offence.

2.19.1 Clearing Requirements

A Clearing Member carrying Omnibus Accounts must maintain with the Clearing House a complete list of all such accounts, and shall notify the Clearing House in writing within three (3) Business Days from the time such an account is either opened or closed. Information for each Omnibus Account must include the account holder's name, account number and the account holder's address, and such other information as the Clearing House may require, and classification of the account as either "Customer" or "House".

2.19.2 Restrictions

The Clearing House is empowered to place restrictions or limitations on each Clearing Member which carries Omnibus Accounts. In making these determinations, the Clearing House may consider:—

2.19.2.1 the number of Omnibus Accounts carried and volume of business of the Clearing Member;
2.19.2.2 the financial condition of the Clearing Member and the Omnibus Account Holder in light of requirements or standards determined by the Clearing House; and
2.19.2.3 the Clearing Member's clearing facilities and capacity.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

2.19.3 Responsibility

A Clearing Member that maintains an Omnibus Account shall be responsible to the Clearing House to ensure that the Omnibus Account is operated at all times in accordance with all relevant provisions of this Rules including the relevant rules on position limits and position accountability, and shall, without prejudice to any other liability it may have, indemnify the Clearing House for any loss or damage or prejudice that the Clearing House may suffer referable to a violation of this Rule (including such loss, damage or costs the Clearing House incurs in taking such measures as it deems in good faith necessary to preserve the integrity of the Clearing House and/or the Exchange in relation to any claim referable to such violation).

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and 3 August 2020.

2.19.4 Disclosure

An Omnibus Account Holder shall at all times disclose to the Clearing Member carrying that account the gross long and short positions held by that Omnibus Account in each Commodity. Such Clearing Member shall immediately notify the Clearing House and shall promptly comply with all orders of the Clearing House if the Omnibus Account Holder fails to make such disclosure.

An Omnibus Account Holder shall, prior to the first delivery day in a Delivery Month or as otherwise required by the Clearing House, provide the Clearing Member carrying that account with a complete list of the purchase and sale dates of all open positions for that Delivery Month. Such list shall be kept up to date throughout the Delivery Month in order that the delivery procedure of the Clearing House not be impaired.

A Clearing Member that maintains an Omnibus Account shall ensure that its Omnibus Account Holders are aware of this Rule 2.19.

Amended on 22 September 200622 September 2006.

2.20.1

The Clearing House may from time to time establish limits on the positions owned or controlled by any person or persons acting in concert with respect to any Contracts including the Designated Futures Contracts and the Connect Contracts.

Amended on 29 July 2022.

2.20.2

Any person may request for an increase in initial position limit or previously approved position limit by making an application to the Clearing House on forms provided by Clearing House through its Clearing Member carrying the relevant positions for its account on the books of the Clearing Member.

2.20.3

In conjunction with the foregoing, a Clearing Member shall ensure at all times that:—

2.20.3.1 each of its Customers and their respective related corporations for whom such Clearing Member also maintains accounts as Customers of the Clearing Member (each such Customer and its related corporations to be hereafter referred to as the "Collective Customer"); and
2.20.3.2 each House Account carried on its books (collectively the "Collective House Accounts"),

shall comply with the respective position limits as may be applicable to them individually or collectively as may be prescribed by the Clearing House from time to time.

2.20A.1

The positions of all accounts directly or indirectly owned or controlled by a person or persons, and the positions of all accounts of a person or persons acting pursuant to an express or implied agreement or understanding, and the positions of all accounts in which a person or persons have a proprietary or beneficial interest, shall be cumulated and deemed to be positions of each such persons as if each owned or controlled all cumulated positions individually.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

2.20A.2

Where any person has exceeded such position limits imposed or approved by the Clearing House, or exceeds such position accountability thresholds, the Clearing House, if it deems it necessary, may subject the Clearing Member to one or more of the following:

  1. to cease any further increase in the person’s positions;
  2. to liquidate the person’s positions to comply with the position limits or to reduce it below the position accountability thresholds within such time as may be prescribed by the Clearing House;
  3. to be subject to higher margin requirements as the Clearing House may impose, in respect of the positions; or
  4. to trade under such conditions and restrictions as the Clearing House may consider necessary to ensure compliance with the prescribed position limits or to reduce the positions below such position accountability thresholds.

Added on 3 August 2020.

2.20B.1

The Clearing Member shall upon being notified by the Clearing House, withhold:

a. any profits due or owing to its Collective Customer or its Collective House Account from any transaction traded on any Relevant Market and cleared through the Clearing House, that resulted in the Collective Customer trading beyond the limits set by the Clearing Member, Relevant Market, the Clearing House or MAS (such conduct referred to hereafter as "overtrading"); and
b. such monies due or owing to its Collective Customer or its Collective House Account as directed by the Clearing House,

and shall not release any such profits or monies until such time as determined by the Clearing House.

Added on 1 October 20091 October 2009 and amended on 31 December 201331 December 2013.

2.20B.2

Without prejudice to the foregoing, the Clearing House may withhold any profits due or owing to any Clearing Member from the transaction that resulted in overtrading, or such monies due or owing to such Clearing Member, until such time as determined by the Clearing House.

Added on 1 October 20091 October 2009.

2.20C.1

Upon request by the Clearing House, a Clearing Member shall provide information, including but not limited to, the nature and size of the position, the trading strategy employed with respect to the position, and hedging information (if applicable) of any Person or Persons acting in concert with respect to any Contract when such position accountability thresholds have been exceeded.

Added on 3 August 2020.

2.21.1

Each Clearing Member shall ensure that its Memorandum and Articles of Association or its constitution shall at all times conform to this Rules so as to enable it to observe and perform fully the covenants, terms, stipulations, conditions and other provisions of this Rules and, in so far as may be necessary, each Clearing Member shall amend its Memorandum and Articles of Association or constitution accordingly.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

2.22.1

Without prejudice to any other provisions of this Rules, every Clearing Member shall forthwith notify the Clearing House upon, or where practicable, pre-notify the Clearing House of, the happening of all or any of the following events:—

2.22.1.1 except for a Bank Clearing Member, any change in the legal or beneficial ownership of 20% or more of such Clearing Member's share capital and any subsequent increase of 5% or more of such Clearing Member's share capital;
2.22.1.1A in the case of a Bank Clearing Member:
(a) any change in the legal or beneficial ownership of that Bank Clearing Member's share capital ; and
(b) any subsequent increase of that Bank Clearing Member's share capital
above any thresholds imposed by any law or regulation to which that Bank Clearing Member is subject.
2.22.1.2 any change in any circumstances which will have or may have the effect of altering the control of itself;
2.22.1.3 any change in the composition of its board of directors or of any director, or in the case of a Bank Clearing Member, any change in the composition of its board of directors or of any director, who are/is resident in Singapore and/or responsible for its business governed by this Rules, due to the appointment, removal or resignation of any of its directors. For the purpose of this Rule 2.22.1.3, a change of director includes a change in the director's appointment from a non-executive director to an executive director;
2.22.1.4 any change in its name;
2.22.1.5 any change or amendment to its Memorandum or Articles of Association or constitutive documents, notice of which should be given at least seven (7) days prior to the change or amendment being effected, except in the case of a Bank Clearing Member, notification will be furnished to the Clearing House by such times that a Bank Clearing Member has to notify MAS under the Banking Act 1970, or any regulation or directive issued thereunder;
2.22.1.6 any death or bankruptcy of any of its directors or in the case of a Bank Clearing Member, its directors who are resident in Singapore and/or responsible for its business governed by this Rules;
2.22.1.7 the engagement or involvement or proposed engagement or involvement in any new business or any change in any of its business(es) or in the case of a Bank Clearing Member, its business governed by this Rules. For the purpose of this Rule 2.22.1.7, examples of such new business or change in business include, without limitation, market making and product financing activities;
2.22.1.8 any change in its senior management, or in the case of a Bank Clearing Member, its senior management responsible for the Bank Clearing Member's business governed by this Rules; and
2.22.1.9 any application is contemplated or proposed to be made by the Clearing Member for registration as an FCM with the CFTC.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 25 August 200925 August 2009, 3 November 20103 November 2010, 31 December 201331 December 2013, 8 October 20188 October 2018 and 18 January 2022.

2.22.2

Such notice or pre-notification shall be in writing and shall be supplied with full particulars of the relevant event together with such further information as the Clearing House may require.

2.22.3

The Clearing House may upon the happening of any of the events described in the preceding Rules 2.22.1.1 to 2.22.1.3 require such Clearing Member to submit itself within five (5) days of the date of its notice (or within such longer period as may be permitted in writing by the Exchange) for re-election as though applying for Clearing Membership for the first time.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

2.23.1

Every Clearing Member shall:—

2.23.1.1 except in the case of a Bank Clearing Member or a Remote Clearing Member, report to the Clearing House within 48 hours of occurrence of any reduction in excess of 20% in its financial resources or adjusted net head office funds, as the case may be, from the previously submitted financial statement; or
2.23.1.2 except in the case of a Direct Clearing Member, immediately report to the Clearing House of any under-segregation of money, assets or properties margins as required under this Rules, the SFA and/or any applicable laws; or
2.23.1.3 in the case of a Bank Clearing Member or a Remote Clearing Member, report to the Clearing House within 48 hours of occurrence of any reduction in excess of 20% in its regulatory capital from the previously submitted financial statement.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 10 August 200710 August 2007, 31 December 201331 December 2013 and 22 April 201922 April 2019.

2.24.1

No General Clearing Member, Remote Clearing Member or Direct Clearing Member may appoint a chief executive officer or deputy chief executive officer unless prior written approval of the Clearing House is obtained.

Amended on 10 August 200710 August 2007 and 31 December 201331 December 2013.

2.24.2A

A Bank Clearing Member must notify the Clearing House in writing at least seven (7) days prior to the appointment of any chief executive officer or deputy chief executive officer.

Added on 10 August 200710 August 2007 and amended on 25 August 200925 August 2009.

2.25.1

A Clearing Member, except for a Bank Clearing Member, shall, unless exempted in writing by the Clearing House, at least thirty (30) days prior to any general meeting whereat new auditors are to be appointed notify the Clearing House in writing of such meeting and shall consult the Clearing House on such appointment.

Amended on 10 August 200710 August 2007.

2.25.2

A Bank Clearing Member shall inform the Clearing House of the appointment of any new auditors within seven (7) days of such appointment.

Added on 10 August 200710 August 2007.

2.26.1

The Clearing House may at any time require any Clearing Member to submit to the Clearing House, as the case may be, financial statements in such form and pertaining to such matters and within such time as may be stipulated by the Clearing House promptly. The Clearing Member shall thereafter comply with such directions as the Clearing House may in its sole discretion issue. Failure to comply with such requirement shall be a major offence.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

2.26.2

Each Clearing Member must make and keep as a record formal computations of its capital and financial requirements pursuant to:—

a. in the case of a General Clearing Member, Rules 2.07, 2.07A, 2.07B, 2.07C, 2.08, 2.08A, 2.08B, 2.08C, 2.09 and 2.10;
b. in the case of a Direct Clearing Member, Rules 2.07, 2.07A, 2.07B, 2.07C, 2.08, 2.08A, 2.08B and 2.08C;
c. in the case of a Bank Clearing Member, Rules 2.07, 2.07B, 2.08 and 2.08B; or
d. in the case of a Remote Clearing Member, Rules 2.08 and 2.08B,

as of the close of business each month, or in the case of capital adequacy report of Bank Clearing Members, quarterly. The computations must be in such form as the Clearing House may prescribe and submitted to the Clearing House within fourteen (14) calendar days after the end of each month, or such time frame as the Clearing House may prescribe.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 10 August 200710 August 2007, 31 December 201331 December 2013 and 22 April 201922 April 2019.

2.27.1

Each Clearing Member except in the case of a Bank Clearing Member or a Remote Clearing Member, shall immediately notify the Clearing House when any Customer Account and any House Account is under-margined by an amount which exceeds its aggregate resources, except that no notification is required for the Clearing Member's own proprietary House Accounts.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 10 August 200710 August 2007 and 22 April 201922 April 2019.

2.27.1A

Each Bank Clearing Member or Remote Clearing Member shall immediately notify the Clearing House when required to do so by the Clearing House when any Customer Account and any House Account is under-margined by such amount as may be determined by the Clearing House.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 10 August 200710 August 2007 and 22 April 201922 April 2019.

2.27.2

For the purpose of this Rule 2.27, the full amount of qualifying letters of credit deposited pursuant to Rule 2.07 or 2.08C above shall be taken into account for the calculation of aggregate resources.

Amended on 10 August 200710 August 2007.

2.27.3

Failure to comply with such requirement shall be a major offence.

2.28.1

A Clearing Member may at any time request the Clearing House to suspend its Clearing Membership. The Clearing House may give effect thereto upon such terms and conditions as the Clearing House may decide.

2.28.2

Any Clearing Member may resign upon giving notice in writing thereof to the Clearing House. Such resignation shall be effective upon the Clearing Member closing out its positions in all Contracts, subject to a minimum period of 30 days from the Clearing House's receipt of its notice of resignation (such period of 30 days being hereafter referred to as the "Minimum Notice Period"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Clearing House shall have the discretion to vary the effective date of resignation in the case of a defaulted or suspended Clearing Member.

Amended on 7 August 20127 August 2012.

2.28.3

2.28.3.1 A resignation shall not in any way affect the accrued rights and liabilities of the Clearing Member to the Clearing House and other Clearing Members and all such rights and liabilities shall subsist until satisfied or discharged.

2.28.3.2 The Rules, and any Directives as may be imposed by the Clearing House, shall continue to apply, and the Clearing Member shall be required to comply with them, until the effective date of resignation.

Amended on 7 August 20127 August 2012 and 31 October 2024.

2.28.4

Where proceedings have been commenced against any Clearing Member which resigns, such proceedings may with the consent of the Clearing House be stayed or terminated.

Amended on 7 August 20127 August 2012.

2.28A.1

In order to clear the trades of a Trading Member, a Clearing Member shall:—

2.28A.1.1 inform the Clearing House of such clearing arrangement with the Trading Member, and if the Clearing House requests, such details of the Trading Member as the Clearing House may from time to time specify;
2.28A.1.2 pay such administrative fee as the Clearing House may from time to time levy for the processing of such applications;
2.28A.1.3 satisfy the Clearing House that it has in place adequate internal control measures and risk management systems, including automated pre-execution credit control checks, to monitor the Trading Member's trades and manage its risk exposure to such trades;
2.28A.1.4 enter into a written agreement with the Trading Member setting out the terms and conditions governing their relationship, which shall include without limitation, risk management provisions such as the right to impose trading limits on the Trading Member;
2.28A.1.5 undertake to inform the Clearing House if it has knowledge or has reasons to believe that a Trading Member whom it has a clearing arrangement with has defaulted or may default in any of its obligations under the trades transacted by the Trading Member; and
2.28A.1.6 have processes in place to minimise and manage any conflicts of interest, including but not limited to separating its front office and back office functions.

Added on 11 January 201111 January 2011 and amended on 15 March 201315 March 2013.

2.28A.2

If a Clearing Member wishes to cease clearing the trades of its Trading Member, it shall:—

2.28A.2.1 give not less than 30 days' written notice (or such shorter period as the Clearing House may from time to time deem acceptable) to the Clearing House of its intention to cease clearing the trades of that Trading Member and the proposed date of cessation, provided always that the Clearing House may waive such notice requirement at any time with respect to any Clearing Member;
2.28A.2.2 satisfy the Clearing House that it has taken before the proposed date of cessation proper steps to disable the Trading Member from entering into trades to be cleared by the Clearing Member;
2.28A.2.3 satisfy the Clearing House that it has taken, or will take, proper steps for the orderly clearing and settlement of the Trading Member's trades;
2.28A.2.4 comply with any reasonable direction of the Clearing House in relation to the orderly cessation of the clearing of the Trading Member's trades; and
2.28A.2.5 take such steps including without limitation, procedural steps (whether of a technical or non-technical nature or otherwise) as the Clearing House may deem appropriate to ensure that none of the Trading Member's trades will be cleared and settled through the Clearing Member by the proposed date of cessation.

Added on 11 January 201111 January 2011.

2.28A.3

If a Clearing Member wishes to suspend its clearing arrangement with a Trading Member, it shall:—

2.28A.3.1 notify the Clearing House of its decision to suspend its clearing arrangement with that Trading Member; and
2.28A.3.2 comply with any reasonable direction of the Clearing House in relation to the suspension of the clearing of the Trading Member's trades.

Added on 11 January 201111 January 2011.

2.28A.4

A Clearing Member may suspend its clearing arrangement with a Trading Member for not more than 30 days. Before the end of the 30-day period, the Clearing Member must notify the Clearing House in writing of its intention to either resume with the clearing arrangement or cease clearing for the Trading Member. Where the Clearing Member intends to cease clearing for the Trading Member, Rule 2.28A.2 shall apply.

Added on 11 January 201111 January 2011.

2.28A.5

Notwithstanding the cessation or suspension of the clearing arrangement, the Clearing Member shall clear and settle all the trades of the Trading Member which are done right up to the point when the Trading Member has been disabled from entering trades to be cleared by the Clearing Member.

Added on 11 January 201111 January 2011.

2.28B.1

A Clearing Member shall ensure that it does not clear any trade where the beneficial interest in both sides of the trade belongs to the same person. The Clearing Member's record keeping and audit trails must show that it has taken reasonable measures to establish that both sides of the trade belong to different beneficial owners.

This Rule does not apply in the following circumstances:

a. the trade originates from a fund manager whose instructions are to switch the contract from one sub-account to another for legitimate commercial reasons;
b. each side of the trade will be booked out finally to different beneficial owners;
c. if the Clearing Member establishes to the Clearing House that the creation of a false market was not a purpose of the trade.

Added on 19 September 201619 September 2016.

2.34.1

Without prejudice to Rule 1.01.2, if the Clearing House determines that one (1) of the following conditions is satisfied, namely:—

(a) a state of war or emergency exists or is imminent or threatened and is likely to affect or has affected the normal course of business, including, but not limited to, performance under any open contract;
(b) the government of any nation, state or territory or any institution or agency thereof has proclaimed or given notice of its intention to exercise, vary or revoke controls which appear likely to affect the normal course of business, including, but not limited to, performance under any open contract;
(c) any international organisation, or any institution or agency thereof, has introduced, varied, terminated or allowed to lapse any provision so as to be likely to affect the normal course of business, including, but not limited to, performance under the open contract; or has given notice of its intention to do so or appears to be about to do so;
(d) it is necessary or desirable for ensuring a fair and orderly market or for ensuring a safe and efficient clearing facility, or for ensuring the integrity of the market or for proper management of systemic risk in the market,

then:—

2.34.1.1 the Clearing House shall be entitled to close out a contract at a price determined by the Clearing House or to require such Clearing Members to comply with any directions issued by the Clearing House regarding the performance of, or any other direction in respect of, the open contract;
2.34.1.2 accounts shall be made up by the Clearing House for each Clearing Member who is a party to the open contract to be closed out as aforesaid. Settlement of such accounts shall be due immediately and settlement thereof shall be made forthwith in discharge of the open contract closed out notwithstanding any further change of circumstances; and
2.34.1.3 the Clearing House shall be entitled to take such other action or require one or more Clearing Members to take such action as it deems necessary or desirable.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and 26 April 201326 April 2013.

2.34.1A

If a Clearing Member has been found guilty of a rule violation or is found to have a record of frequent rule violations and inadequate management, which in the opinion of the Clearing House, places or may place the Clearing House at risk or the financial condition of such Clearing Member is such that it jeopardizes or may jeopardize the integrity of the Clearing House, the Clearing House may carry out one (1) or more of the following against the Clearing Member:—

2.34.1A.1 order it to cease and desist from conduct found to be in violation of this Rules;
2.34.1A.2 prescribe such additional capital requirements as the Clearing House deems necessary;
2.34.1A.3 prescribe such position limits as the Clearing House deems necessary;
2.34.1A.4 impose a fine against it, not exceeding S$250,000;
2.34.1A.5 order the Clearing Member to liquidate all or any portion of the open contracts cleared by it which are open contracts under its House Accounts and/or open contracts of its Customers as the Clearing House deems necessary for ensuring a fair and orderly market or for ensuring the integrity of, and proper management of systemic risk in the organised market and/or transfer all or any portion of the open contracts clearing by such Clearing Member to one (1) or more Clearing Members; and
2.34.1A.6 reprimand, suspend, expel or impose such other sanction or penalty or take such other actions it deems fit against such Clearing Member.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 8 October 20188 October 2018.

2.34.1B

If the Clearing House determines that an emergency exists which threatens the financial integrity of the Clearing House or any of the Clearing Members, it may take any of the actions referred to at Rules 2.34.1A.1 to 2.34.1A.6 and/or order special or advance margins or funds to be deposited with the Clearing House from all or any Clearing Member(s) or from Clearing Members having cleared particular long, and/or short contracts which remain open.

As soon as practicable, the Authority shall be notified of such actions. Nothing in this Rule 2.34 shall in any way limit the authority of the Clearing House, SGX RegCo or any other committee or person or entity referred to under Rule 1.01.8 to act in an emergency situation in accordance with this Rules.

Amended on 15 September 201715 September 2017 and 3 June 20193 June 2019.

2.34.2

If the Clearing House determines in accordance with this Rules that an excessive position or unwarranted speculation or any other undesirable situation or practice is developing or has developed which is affecting or capable of affecting a market in a Commodity or any Contract, the Clearing House:

(a) may take such action in respect of one (1) or more open contracts for such Commodity or such Contract in a Clearing Member's name as may be provided by this Rules, or as may be agreed between the Relevant Market in respect of such Commodity or such Contract and the Clearing House; and
(b) shall be entitled to take such other action or require one or more Clearing Members to take such action as it deems necessary or desirable.

Amended on 26 April 201326 April 2013.

2.34.3

Without prejudice to the generality of Chapter 1, the Clearing House, its related corporations, SGX RegCo, any person or entity referred to under Rule 1.01.8, and their respective directors, officers, employees, representatives and agents shall not be liable to any Clearing Member or any Third Party in respect of any damage, loss, cost or expense of whatsoever nature (whether direct, indirect, special or consequential, including without limitation any loss of business, revenue, goodwill, bargain or profit), suffered or incurred by such Clearing Member or Third Party, arising out of or in connection with, or arising out of or in connection with any thing done or not done as a direct or indirect consequence of, the exercise or non-exercise of powers under Rule 2.34 or the determination of the satisfaction or non-satisfaction of any condition for the exercise of such powers.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013 and amended on 15 September 201715 September 2017 and 3 June 20193 June 2019.

2.35.1

Without prejudice to Rule 1.01.2, none of the Clearing House, its related corporations, SGX RegCo, any person or entity referred to under Rule 1.01.8, and their respective directors, officers, employees, representatives or agents ("Relevant Persons") shall be liable for, or for any thing done or not done as a direct or indirect consequence of, any failure, hindrance or delay in performance in whole or in part of the Clearing House's obligations under the terms of this Rules or of any Contract if such failure, hindrance or delay arises out of events or circumstances beyond the Relevant Person's control. Such events or circumstances may include, but are not limited to, acts of God or the public enemy, acts of a civil or military authority other than the acts referred in Rule 2.34 above, embargoes, fire, flood, labour dispute, unavailability or restriction of computer or data processing facilities, energy supplies, or of bank transfer systems or wires, and any other causes beyond the Relevant Person's reasonable control.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 15 September 201715 September 2017 and 3 June 20193 June 2019.

2.35.2

On the happening of any one (1) or more of the events or circumstances referred to in Rule 2.35.1 above, the Clearing House and any party affected shall immediately notify the same to the relevant party or parties.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

2.35.3

In respect of affected Contracts, the Clearing House shall be entitled at any time after the receipt of such notice by the Clearing House or any relevant Clearing Member or Third Party, to close out some or all Contracts in the relevant Clearing Member's name at a price determined by the Clearing House, or to take such other action as it deems necessary or desirable in respect of some or all of the affected Contracts in the relevant Clearing Member's name or require the relevant Clearing Member to take such action as the Clearing House may direct in respect of the same.

2.35.4

Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Relevant Persons shall not be liable for, or for any thing done or not done as a direct or indirect consequence of, any failure, hindrance or delay in the performance (in whole or in part) of any of the Clearing House's obligations to Clearing Members with regard to any securities or instruments accepted as margin where such failure, hindrance or delay arises from causes beyond the Clearing House's control, such as but not limited to the failure whether partial or total, interruption or suspension of any depository or custodian or other service ("depository", which expression shall include banks or financial institutions with which cash, securities or instruments are placed with) the Clearing House is using, the termination or suspension of the Clearing House's membership or use of the depository or any variation of the depository's operational timetable, whether or not occasioned by action of the depository operator or other party, or any embargo, unavailability or restriction of bank transfer systems or wires, malfunction or overload of the depository or other emergency.

Amended on 15 September 201715 September 2017 and 3 June 20193 June 2019.

2.36.1

The Clearing House may from time to time for the purposes of meeting the expenses of the Clearing House or otherwise, impose fees, levies and charges to be paid by Clearing Members in such respects and on such terms as the Clearing House may prescribe. The Clearing House shall give notice of such fees, levies and charges by means of Directives or other means as the Clearing House in its sole discretion shall deem fit.

A Clearing Member who fails to pay any fee, levy or charge within thirty (30) days of it becoming payable shall be notified in writing by the Clearing House of such arrears. If the arrears are not paid in by the Clearing Member within ten (10) days of the date of despatch of such notice, the Clearing Member shall be subject to disciplinary proceedings in accordance with this Rules.

2.37.1

All Contracts including Designated Futures Contracts shall be made subject to this Rules, the SFA, SFR and any other applicable laws and all Clearing Members shall ensure that in their agreements with any Third Party to provide its clearing services that it be so provided and agreed.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 12 October 200512 October 2005 and 31 December 201331 December 2013.

2.38.1

The responsibility for the conduct and supervision of the Clearing House shall rest with the Board but the Clearing House shall be subject to the supervision of the Authority and any Other Regulator. The Clearing House may enter into arrangements with the Authority as in the opinion of the Board may be conducive to the objectives of the Clearing House and for the supervision of the Clearing House, and the Clearing House may give to the Authority or (subject to the confidentiality provisions of the SFA, SFR, this Rules and/or any applicable laws) any Other Regulator any information or document relating to transactions in the Clearing House or relating to any Clearing Member or any other person who shall be subject to this Rules.

Amended on 31 December 201331 December 2013.

2.39.1

The Clearing House may from time to time make available to a Relevant Market (or its clearing house) all information and documents:

(a) relating to the transactions in respect of any Contract traded on such Relevant Market; or
(b) relating to any Clearing Member in respect of such Contract traded on such Relevant Market.

Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing the Clearing House may from time to time provide a Relevant Market (or its clearing house) with reports on the large positions as determined by the Clearing House from time to time) in any Contract traded on the Relevant Market on the books of any of its Clearing Members. For the avoidance of doubt, this Rule shall apply to the provision of information or documents to a Participating Market, in relation to transactions in respect of Designated Futures Contracts.

The Clearing House may from time to time provide any information in relation to any Clearing Member or its account(s) to the Exchange.

Amended on 1 October 20091 October 2009.

2.43.1

Except as otherwise specifically provided by this Rules, any notice to any Clearing Member shall be effected by way of letter or facsimile or any electronic means (as the Clearing House shall in its sole discretion deem fit) and, in the case of delivery by letter or facsimile, respectively posted or delivered personally to the last known address or sent to the facsimile number of the Clearing Member as notified to the Clearing House.

2.43.2

Such notice to the Clearing Member shall be deemed to have been duly served, if delivered personally, immediately upon delivery, or if transmitted by facsimile, upon the generation of a successful transmission report from the facsimile machine, or if sent by prepaid post, two (2) days (for local mail) and seven (7) days (for overseas airmail) after posting and in proving the same it shall be sufficient to show that such notice, demand or communication was (in the case of delivery) duly addressed, or (in the case of sending by prepaid post) contained in an envelope which was duly addressed, stamped and posted, or (in the case of facsimile transmission) was duly transmitted from the despatching facsimile machine, as evidenced by a successful transmission report generated by such machine.

3.01.1

The Disciplinary Committee may conduct hearings and investigations on those matters over which it is assigned jurisdiction by Chapter 4.

3.01.2

The Disciplinary Committee comprises persons appointed by the SGX RegCo Board and shall not have a member, who is, or who within three years of the proposed appointment date was, a director, officer or employee of:

3.01.2.1 SGX; or
3.01.2.2 any of SGX's related corporations.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 15 September 201715 September 2017 and 3 June 20193 June 2019.

3.01.3

The SGX RegCo Board shall appoint the chairman and deputy chairman of the Disciplinary Committee. In the absence of the chairman, the deputy chairman will have all the powers of the chairman.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 15 September 201715 September 2017 and 3 June 20193 June 2019.

3.01.8

Procedures may be issued in relation to Disciplinary Committee proceedings. The procedures are binding on all the parties to the proceedings and may be varied by the Disciplinary Committee as provided in the procedures or this Rules. Where any matter is not dealt with by the procedures or this Rules, the Disciplinary Committee may establish its own procedures.

Refer to the [Disciplinary Committee and Appeals Committee Handbook].

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 3 June 20193 June 2019.

3.02.1

The Appeals Committee may conduct appellate hearings and investigations over which it is assigned jurisdiction by Chapter 4.

3.02.2

The Appeals Committee shall comprise persons appointed by the SGX RegCo Board and approved by the Authority provided that:—

3.02.2.1 the Appeals Committee shall not have a member who is, or who within three years of the proposed appointment date was, a director, officer or employee of:
(a) SGX;
(b) any or any of SGX's related corporations
3.02.2.2 a majority of the Appeals Committee shall not be directors, officers or employees of the members of SGX or SGX's subsidiaries; and
3.02.2.3 a majority of the Appeals Committee shall not be substantial shareholders of SGX or directors, officers or employees of any substantial shareholder of SGX.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 15 September 201715 September 2017 and 3 June 20193 June 2019.

3.02.3

The powers of the Appeals Committee include:—

3.02.3.1 all the powers of the Disciplinary Committee;
3.02.3.2 varying the sanctions imposed by the Disciplinary Committee, and overturning, varying or upholding any decision or specific findings of the Disciplinary Committee;
3.02.3.3 hearing and deciding appeals in accordance with this Rules; and
3.02.3.4 dealing with such other matters as the SGX RegCo Board gives it (either generally or in a particular case).

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 15 September 201715 September 2017 and 3 June 20193 June 2019.

3.02.3A

A failure to comply with any sanction imposed by the Appeals Committee constitutes a breach of this Rules.

Added on 3 June 20193 June 2019.

3.02.4

The SGX RegCo Board shall appoint the chairman and the deputy chairman of the Appeals Committee. In the absence of the chairman, the deputy chairman will have all the powers of the chairman.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 3 June 20193 June 2019.

3.02.9

Procedures may be issued in relation to Appeals Committee proceedings. The procedures are binding on all the parties to the proceedings and may be varied by the Appeals Committee as provided in the procedures or this Rules. Where any matter is not dealt with by the procedures or this Rules, the Appeals Committee may establish its own procedures.

Refer to the [Disciplinary Committee and Appeals Committee Handbook].

Amended on 3 June 20193 June 2019.

4.01.1

This Rules are intended to ensure the financial integrity of the Clearing House and to try to ensure its ability to discharge its clearing or other obligations to the Relevant Markets and to provide protection to its Clearing Members against unwarranted liability arising otherwise than as a consequence upon its own clearing of Contracts. To that end, the Clearing House may carry out investigations and may establish committees to hear charges or appeals and impose fines or other disciplinary actions for violations of any provision of this Rules.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and 15 September 201715 September 2017.

4.01A.1

The Clearing House may conduct an investigation if:—

4.01A.1.1 the investigation involves a possible breach of the SFA, SFR, this Rulesand/or any applicable laws;
4.01A.1.2 the Clearing House receives a written complaint involving a Clearing Member, director, officer, employee or agent;
4.01A.1.3 there is a dispute between Clearing Members on a clearing or settlement matter; or
4.01A.1.4 in the Clearing House's opinion, the circumstances warrant.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 31 December 201331 December 2013.

4.01A.2

The Clearing House will conduct an investigation if the Authority or any Other Regulator directs.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 31 December 201331 December 2013.

4.01A.3

The Clearing House may require a Clearing Member, any of its directors, officers, employees or agents to:—

4.01A.3.1 render all assistance as the Clearing House requires, at the Clearing House's premises or elsewhere; and
4.01A.3.2 provide the Clearing House with information, books and records which, in the Clearing House's opinion, may be relevant to the investigation.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

4.01A.4

A Clearing Member, director, officer, employee or agent must not wilfully make, furnish or permit the making or furnishing of any false or misleading information, statement or report to the Clearing House.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

4.01A.5

The Clearing House may appoint any person or persons to assist in its investigation (the "Clearing House Examiners").

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

4.01A.6

The Clearing House may delegate all or any of its powers under this Rule to the Clearing House Examiner. The Clearing House Examiner must report the results of the investigation to the Clearing House.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

4.01B.1

The Clearing House may conduct an inspection on a Clearing Member at any time, and may appoint any person or persons to conduct the inspection (the "Clearing House Inspectors").

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

4.01B.2

A Clearing Member, director, officer, employee or agent must give the Clearing House Inspector access to all information, books and records as requested. For the avoidance of doubt, reference to "information, books and records" in relation to a Bank Clearing Member shall refer to information, books and records falling within the Bank Clearing Member's business governed by this Rules.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

4.01B.3

The Clearing House will give a copy of the inspection report to the Clearing Member concerned.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

4.01B.4

The Clearing House may charge a fee for the inspection. The fee is payable immediately by Clearing Members.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

4.02A.1

If an investigation or inspection reveals that a Clearing Member has breached any Rules, the Clearing House may take any of the following forms of disciplinary action, namely:

4.02A.1.1 to charge the Clearing Member before the Disciplinary Committee;
4.02A.1.2 to make an offer of composition to the Clearing Member, if an investigation or inspection reveals that the Clearing Member may have breached any Rule which is indicated in the third column of Schedule A as being compoundable; or
4.02A.1.3 to issue a letter of warning to the Clearing Member.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and 16 May 201116 May 2011.

4.02A.1A

If the Clearing Member does not accept the offer of composition or comply with the terms of the composition within the stipulated time as prescribed by the Clearing House, the Clearing House may refer the said Clearing Member to the Disciplinary Committee.

Added on 16 May 201116 May 2011.

4.02A.2

No proceeding or determination in respect of a Rule violation shall be annulled, avoided, called into question or set aside by reason of the fact that the matter under consideration may or should have been dealt with by another committee under this Rules, or that the person concerned was absent from the hearing or any adjournments thereof despite having been given notice thereof.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

4.02B.1

The Clearing House may make an offer of composition to a Clearing Member if an investigation or inspection shows that the Clearing Member may have breached any Rules. The terms of the offer of composition include payment of a specified sum to the Clearing House and may include the fulfillment of any accompanying terms that the Clearing House may prescribe.

Added on 16 May 201116 May 2011.

4.02B.2

Upon payment of the specified sum and fulfillment of the accompanying terms by the Clearing Member within the stipulated time, no further proceedings shall be taken against that Clearing Member for that Rule violation.

Added on 16 May 201116 May 2011.

4.02B.3

Acceptance of the offer of composition by the Clearing Member amounts to an admission of liability and the Member will be deemed to have committed the conduct described in the charge.

Added on 16 May 201116 May 2011.

4.02B.4

In respect of Rule violations which the Clearing House may offer composition, guidelines on the range of composition which the Clearing House may offer to a Clearing Member who has committed a Rule violation are indicated in Schedule A.

Added on 16 May 201116 May 2011.

4.02B.5

The Clearing House retains the discretion to offer composition to a Clearing Member of an amount which does not fall within these guidelines, except that the amount of composition that the Clearing House may offer to a Clearing Member shall not exceed S$10,000 for each Rule violation.

Added on 16 May 201116 May 2011.

4.02B.6

Notwithstanding that a Rule violation is indicated as being compoundable or may be compoundable under Schedule A, the Clearing House retains the discretion not to make an offer of composition to the Clearing Member but instead, to charge the Clearing Member before the Disciplinary Committee.

Added on 16 May 201116 May 2011.

4.02B.7

If the Clearing House has made an offer of composition, it will not commence disciplinary proceedings against a Clearing Member until after the stipulated period for the offer lapses.

Added on 16 May 201116 May 2011.

4.02B.8

For the purposes of determining whether a Rule violation is classified as a first, second, third or subsequent offence under Schedule A, only previous violations under the same Rule will be taken into consideration.

Added on 16 May 201116 May 2011.

4.03A.1

The Clearing House may initiate disciplinary proceedings and charge a Clearing Member before the Disciplinary Committee if the Clearing House is of the opinion that the Clearing Member has committed any of the following: —

4.03A.1.1 breaches the SFA;
4.03A.1.2 subject to Rules 4.02B.2 and 4.02B.7, breaches this Rules;
4.03A.1.3 breached any relevant laws or regulations that govern the Clearing Member's other business activities;
4.03A.1.4 breached the rules of any other exchange;
4.03A.1.5 engaged in fraud or dishonesty, whether in or out of Singapore;
4.03A.1.6 breached directors' duties;
4.03A.1.7 engaged in conduct that has the effect of circumventing the SFA, SFR, this Rules and/or any other applicable laws or regulations; or
4.03A.1.8 engaged in conduct detrimental to the financial integrity, reputation, interests or operation of the Clearing House.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 31 December 201331 December 2013 and 3 June 20193 June 2019.

4.03A.1A

The Disciplinary Committee shall, as a tribunal of first instance hear and determine charges brought by the Clearing House against a Clearing Member pursuant to Rule 4.03A.1. The Disciplinary Committee may exercise its powers against a Clearing Member if it is satisfied, on a balance of probabilities, that the Clearing Member has committed any of the matters set out in Rule 4.03A.1.

Added on 3 June 20193 June 2019.

4.03A.2

The Disciplinary Committee may exercise its powers against a Clearing Member if a director, officer, employee or agent breaches, or causes the Clearing Member to breach this Rules.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

4.03A.3

A former Clearing Member, is bound by this Rules in respect of acts or omissions occurring before expulsion. The Clearing House and the Disciplinary Committee retain their respective jurisdiction notwithstanding expulsion.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

4.03A.4

The powers of the Disciplinary Committee include:—

4.03A.4.1 expelling a Clearing Member. The Disciplinary Committee may order a Clearing Member to be expelled notwithstanding that he has resigned;
4.03A.4.2 suspending a Clearing Member;
4.03A.4.3 imposing a fine not exceeding S$250,000 per charge, or in the case of multiple charges, not exceeding S$1,000,000 per hearing, or, in the case of a delivery contract, any other amount as specified in the relevant contract specifications on a Clearing Member;
4.03A.4.4 reprimanding (publicly or privately) a Clearing Member;
4.03A.4.5 requiring an education program to be undertaken;
4.03A.4.6 requiring a compliance program to be undertaken;
4.03A.4.7 imposing any restrictions or conditions on activities that a Clearing Member undertakes or in the case of a Bank Clearing Member, its business governed by this Rules;
4.03A.4.8 requiring reimbursement or compensation to be paid;
4.03A.4.9 ordering payment of fines by instalments, which shall not exceed 12 months from the date of imposition of the fine, unless otherwise permitted by the Disciplinary Committee;
4.03A.4.10 ordering a stay of the penalty imposed, pending an appeal to the Appeals Committee;
4.03A.4.11 requiring any director or in the case of a Bank Clearing Member, any director or person in a senior management position who is responsible for its business governed by this Rules, to step down from day-to-day conduct of the business affairs of the Clearing Member; and
4.03A.4.12 confirming, changing, or discharging the appointment of a manager to manage the business of the Clearing Member or in the case of a Bank Clearing Member, its business governed by this Rules. The Disciplinary Committee will fix the remuneration of the manager, which must be paid by the Clearing Member. The Clearing Member is solely responsible for the manager's acts and defaults. The manager must carry out directions given by the Disciplinary Committee in relation to the business of the Clearing Member, including carrying on the business of the Clearing Member in accordance with instructions.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 10 August 200710 August 2007, 22 February 201022 February 2010 and 3 June 20193 June 2019.

4.03A.5

4.03A.5 Mandatory Minimum Penalties to be Imposed by Disciplinary Committee for certain Rule Violations.

Where a mandatory minimum penalty has been stipulated for a particular Rule violation in the seventh column of Schedule A, the Disciplinary Committee:

a. shall impose a penalty not lower than such minimum amount; and
b. may choose to impose, in addition to the penalty in Rule 4.03A.5(a), any one or more of the sanctions as set out in Rule 4.03A.4.

Added on 16 May 201116 May 2011 and amended on 3 June 20193 June 2019.

4.03A.6

A failure to comply with any sanction imposed by the Disciplinary Committee constitutes a breach of this Rules.

Added on 3 June 20193 June 2019.

4.04A.7 Decision of Disciplinary Committee

4.04A.7.1 [deleted]
4.04A.7.2 The Disciplinary Committee shall provide written grounds of its decision, which shall include any sanctions imposed against the Clearing Member, within a reasonable period after the conclusion of the hearing.
4.04A.7.3 The Disciplinary Committee shall cause its written grounds of decision to be published, unless the sanction imposed involves the issuance of a private reprimand. Where a private reprimand is issued by the Disciplinary Committee, the Disciplinary Committee shall determine whether the written grounds of decision are to be published in part or in whole.
4.04A.7.4 Each Clearing Member irrevocably consents to the publication of the Disciplinary Committee's written grounds of decision pursuant to Rule 4.04A.7.3. The consent will remain valid and effective notwithstanding that the Clearing Member ceases to be a Clearing Member. A Clearing Member cannot initiate any action or proceeding against the Clearing House or the Disciplinary Committee for such publication.

Amended on 3 June 20193 June 2019.

4.05A.1

The Clearing House or the Clearing Member charged may appeal to the Appeals Committee against the decision of the Disciplinary Committee.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

4.05A.2

The decision of the Appeals Committee is final and binding.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

4.06A.3 Appeals By Rehearing

The Appeals Committee will determine the appeal by way of rehearing. It will only rehear that part of the decision of the Disciplinary Committee appealed against.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 3 June 20193 June 2019.

4.06A.8 Decision of Appeals Committee

4.06A.8.1 [deleted]
4.06A.8.2 The Appeals Committee shall provide written grounds of decision,which shall include any sanctions imposed against the Clearing Member, within a reasonable period after the conclusion of the hearing.
4.06A.8.3 The Appeals Committee shall cause its written grounds of decision to be published, unless the sanction imposed involves the issuance of a private reprimand. Where a private reprimand is issued by the Appeals Committee, the Appeals Committee shall determine whether the written grounds of decision are to be published in part or in whole.
4.06A.8.4 Each Clearing Member irrevocably consents to the publication of the Disciplinary Committee's written grounds of decision pursuant to Rule 4.06A.8.3. The consent will remain valid and effective notwithstanding that the Clearing Member ceases to be a Clearing Member. A Clearing Member cannot initiate any action or proceeding against the Clearing House or the Appeals Committee for such publication.

Amended on 3 June 20193 June 2019.

4.07A.1

The Disciplinary Committee or Appeals Committee may require the Clearing Member charged to pay all or part of the costs of the investigation, inspection or hearing.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

4.07A.2

The Disciplinary Committee or Appeals Committee may order the costs awarded to be paid within fourteen (14) days.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

4.07A.3

Where an order for costs of the proceedings has been imposed against a Clearing Member and the Clearing Member does not make payment within the specified period, the outstanding sum shall be a debt payable to the Clearing House. The Clearing House may commence legal action to recover that debt, subject to any subsequent payments made by the Clearing Member. The Clearing House shall be entitled to claim reasonable interest, a month after the payment is due, based on the sum outstanding.

Added on 3 June 20193 June 2019.

4.08A.1

A fine must be paid within fourteen (14) days from the date of notice, or such longer time as the chairman of the Disciplinary Committee or the Appeals Committee (as applicable), or his nominee, permits.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

4.08A.2

If the fine remains unpaid after the deadline, the Clearing Member's access to the clearing system established and maintained by the Clearing House may be suspended. The suspension ends upon full payment of the fine.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

4.08A.3

Where a fine has been imposed against a Clearing Member and the Clearing Member does not make payment within the specified period, the outstanding sum shall be a debt payable to the Clearing House. The Clearing House may commence legal action to recover that debt, subject to any subsequent payments made by the Clearing Member. The Clearing House shall be entitled to claim reasonable interest, a month after the payment is due, based on the sum outstanding.

Added on 3 June 20193 June 2019.

4.09A.1

The Clearing House will notify all Clearing Members and Authorised Clearing Members of all charges established by the Disciplinary Committee (together with such details as the Clearing House thinks appropriate).

Added on 8 June 20058 June 2005.

4.09A.2

The Clearing House may make the decision public (together with such details as the Clearing House thinks appropriate). For avoidance of doubt, this includes publication of the following information:—

4.09A.2.1 the particulars of the Clearing Member charged;
4.09A.2.2 the particulars of the charge;
4.09A.2.3 the underlying facts in respect of the charge;
4.09A.2.4 the findings and decision of the Disciplinary Committee or the Appeals Committee (as applicable);
4.09A.2.5 the basis of the findings and decision of the Disciplinary Committee or the Appeals Committee (as applicable); and
4.09A.2.6 the powers exercised by the Disciplinary Committee or the Appeals Committee (as applicable).

Added on 8 June 20058 June 2005 and amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

4.09A.3

This Rule operates as irrevocable consent by a Clearing Member and an Authorised Clearing Member for the Clearing House to publish or notify a decision. The consent remains valid and effective notwithstanding that the person ceases to be a Clearing Member or Authorised Clearing Member. A Clearing Member or Authorised Clearing Member cannot initiate any action or proceeding against the Clearing House or members of the Disciplinary Committee or Appeals Committee for publishing or notifying a decision under this Rule.

Added on 8 June 20058 June 2005.

4.09B.1

No liability (whether in contract, tort or otherwise) shall be incurred by the Disciplinary Committee, Appeals Committee, the Clearing House, or a manager appointed under Rule 4.03A.4.12 for anything done or omitted to be done with reasonable care and in good faith in the course of or in connection with:

(1) the exercise or purported exercise of any power under the Rules;
(2) the performance or purported performance of any function or duty under the Rules; or
(3) the compliance or purported compliance with the Rules.

Added on 3 June 20193 June 2019.

4.10.1

Offences under this Rules shall be classified into major offences and minor offences.

4.10.2

Major offences may be dealt with by expulsion, suspension, fine not exceeding S$250,000 or, in the case of a delivery contract, as provided in the relevant Contract Specifications or by both suspension and fine.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and 22 February 201022 February 2010.

4.10.3

Minor offences may be dealt with by a fine not exceeding S$10,000 or suspension for not more than one (1) year, or both.

4.11.1

Each occasion on which a rule violation occurs or is repeated shall be regarded as a distinct offence. Where the rule violation concerned results in a condition or state of affairs that unless rectified is liable to continue, the Clearing Member shall be liable to pay, on being called upon to do so by the Clearing House or, if the Clearing Member has been charged, the relevant body hearing the matter, a fine not exceeding S$250,000 in the case of a major offence, or a fine not exceeding S$10,000 in the case of a minor offence, as the Clearing House or the relevant body hearing the matter may determine, for every day during which the said rule violation, condition or state of affairs continues.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and 15 September 201715 September 2017.

4.12.1

It shall be a major offence for a Clearing Member charged to:—

4.12.1.1 be guilty of fraud or any act of bad faith or of any dishonest conduct;
4.12.1.2 make a material mis-statement to the Clearing House, SGX RegCo, any committee, any person or entity referred to under Rule 1.01.8, or their respective employees and members;
4.12.1.3 not to take steps to prevent further Contracts having to be cleared by it after its insolvency;
4.12.1.4 refuse to appear before the Clearing House, in connection with any investigation, or any committee at a duly convened hearing, or in connection with any investigation, refuse to fully answer all questions or produce all books and records at any audit hearing or investigation, or give false testimony, or fail to produce any books or records requested by the Clearing House staff in connection with an investigation within thirty (30) days after such request is made or fail to appear at a scheduled staff interview unless good cause is shown for such failure to appear;
4.12.1.5 make use of or reveal any confidential information obtained by reason of participating in any investigative proceeding or hearing;
4.12.1.6 fail to maintain minimum financial requirements or fail to maintain the required Clearing Fund Deposit;
4.12.1.7 commit an act which is substantially detrimental to the interests of the Clearing House;
4.12.1.8 refuse to comply with a final arbitration award;
4.12.1.9 refuse, after hearing, to comply with an order of any hearing committee;
4.12.1.10 violate any provision under this Rules which cites such violation as a major offence;
4.12.1.11 fail to comply with any written directive from the Clearing House or any other officer or committee of the Clearing House (including but not limited to any Circular, notice, letter or memorandum signed by the Clearing House or such officer or committee); and
4.12.1.12 fail or neglect to maintain or keep complete and accurate records in accordance with the SFA and/or SFR or this Rules.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 15 September 201715 September 2017, 12 November 201812 November 2018 and 3 June 20193 June 2019.

4.12.2

For the avoidance of doubt, it shall be a major offence for a Clearing Member to:—

4.12.2.1 make, or cause to be made, a false or misleading entry, in hardcopy or electronic form, in any books, records, reports, slips, documents, or statements relating to the business, affairs, transactions, conditions, assets or accounts ("the Documents") of a Clearing Member;
4.12.2.2 omit from making, for whatever reason, a material entry in any of the Documents; or
4.12.2.3 alter or destroy any of the Documents without a valid reason.

Without prejudice to the foregoing, it may, at the determination of the Clearing House, be a major offence if a Clearing Member commits an offence or violation as a member of any Relevant Market.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

4.13.1

Without prejudice to this Rules, it shall be an minor offence for a Clearing Member to:—

4.13.1 be guilty of dishonourable or uncommercial conduct;
4.13.2 make a false entry on a clearing sheet;
4.13.3 fail to answer Customers' complaints promptly;
4.13.4 violate any rule, the violation of which is not a major offence; and
4.13.5 make a mis-statement to the Clearing House, SGX RegCo, any committee, any person or entity referred to under Rule 1.01.8, or their respective employees and members.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 15 September 201715 September 2017 and 3 June 20193 June 2019.

4.15.1

Each Clearing Member indemnifies each of the Clearing House, its related corporations, SGX RegCo, any person or entity referred to under Rule 1.01.8, and their respective directors, officers, employees, representatives and agents ("Indemnified Persons") against any loss or liability reasonably incurred or suffered by an Indemnified Person where such loss or liability arose out of or in connection with:—

4.15.1.1 any breach by the Clearing Member of its obligations under this Rules; or
4.15.1.2 any wilful, unlawful, reckless or negligent act or omission by the Clearing Member.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 26 April 201326 April 2013, 15 September 201715 September 2017 and 3 June 20193 June 2019.

4.15.2

Without prejudice to the generality of Rule 4.15.1, in the event that any legal, arbitration or other proceedings are brought to impose any liability on all or any of the Indemnified Persons for an alleged failure on the part of any Indemnified Person to prevent or to require action by a Clearing Member or any of its directors, officers, employees, representatives or agents, the Clearing Member shall reimburse the relevant Indemnified Persons for:—

4.15.2.1 all expenses and legal fees incurred by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person in connection with such proceedings;
4.15.2.2 any payment made by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person with the approval of the Clearing Member in connection with any settlement of such proceedings; and
4.15.2.3 any payment made by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person as a result of any order, award or judgment made in such proceedings.

The Clearing Member shall render such co-operation as the Indemnified Person reasonably requires in respect of such proceedings including without limitation the production of any document or records.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013 and amended on 15 September 201715 September 2017.

4.15.3

Without prejudice to Rule 4.15.2, the Clearing Member shall pay to an Indemnified Person, if the Indemnified Person so requires, the costs incurred by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person of producing or obtaining, pursuant to a court order or other legal process, records relating to the business or affairs of a Clearing Member or any of its directors, officers, representatives, employees or agents, regardless of the party requiring such production or obtainment.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013 and amended on 15 September 201715 September 2017.

4.16.1

It is the policy of the Clearing House to maintain a forum for the resolution of any dispute between Clearing Members arising out of transactions on the Clearing House or of other matters pertaining to the Clearing House.

Any Clearing Member who has a dispute, grievance or complaint against another Clearing Member may refer the matter to arbitration in accordance with Chapter 5 or may file a written complaint with the Clearing House as appropriate.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

4.16.2

A Clearing Member who fails to exhaust the procedures set out above and in Chapter 5 may be found to have engaged in conduct which is substantially detrimental to the interest of the Clearing House.

4.16.3

A Clearing Member found guilty of having engaged in conduct which is substantially detrimental to the interest of the Clearing House may, in addition to the disciplinary actions prescribed for a major offence, be required to pay the Clearing House an amount computed to include the costs and expenses, including legal fees on an indemnity basis, incurred by the Clearing House in defending or responding to any proceeding by such Clearing Member.

4.16.4

A Clearing Member who believes that another Clearing Member or the Clearing House or its officials, officers, employees or representatives has acted in contravention of the law or this Rules may, without violating this Rule, complain directly to the Authority.

4.17.1

For the purposes of this Rule:—

"Reciprocal Arrangement" means any agreement or arrangement between the Clearing House, any Relevant Market and/or any governmental agency or regulatory authority (including, without limitation, a futures exchange, organised market, or clearing house) in Singapore or elsewhere whose functions include the regulation of trading in commodities (in Singapore or elsewhere) which provides for the disclosure of information between the Clearing House, the Relevant Market and/or the other agency or authority relation to dealings in commodities (in Singapore or elsewhere).

Amended on 8 October 20188 October 2018.

4.17.2

Without derogating from the powers of the Clearing House or any Relevant Market (where the Clearing Member is also a member) to obtain information and to conduct inspections and investigations relative to the affairs of a Clearing Member, the Clearing House may request in particular that a Clearing Member provide specified information relating to the terms and circumstances of, and parties to, any dealings in commodities by Customers and/or former Customers of that Clearing Member.

Such request shall be in writing and the Clearing Member shall provide the information to the Clearing House within such period as is specified by the Clearing House being a period of not less than two (2) Business Days of receipt of the request.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

4.17.3

Subject to the other provisions of this Rules, the Clearing House shall take all reasonable measures to protect from unauthorised use or disclosure of information provided to the Clearing House in confidence by or on behalf of a Clearing Member pursuant to this Rules. Disclosure of information by the Clearing House is authorised if it:

4.17.3.1 is pursuant to a Reciprocal Arrangement;
4.17.3.2 is required to be disclosed by the Clearing House under any law (in or out of Singapore) or any order of any court or authority or regulatory body (each in or out of Singapore);
4.17.3.3 is publicly available at the time of disclosure to or by the Clearing House and/or any Relevant Market;
4.17.3.4 is for the purposes of monitoring compliance with and/or the enforcement of this Rules or the adjudication of a matter;
4.17.3.5 is, without prejudice to the generality of Rule 4.17.3.2 above, approved by the Authority and is to any governmental agency or regulatory authority (in or out of Singapore) including, without limitation, a futures exchange or clearing house, that requests that the Clearing House provide the information for the proper exercise of powers relating to:—
a. the governance of a Clearing Member; or
b. the trading of commodities or clearing of contracts in commodities (in or out of Singapore),
4.17.3.6 is in connection with the discharge of its regulatory obligations under the Securities and Futures Act or when compelled under applicable laws to do so or pursuant to any cross-border regulatory sharing arrangement subject to its obligation to maintain confidentiality under the Securities and Futures Act;
4.17.3.7 is to any of SGX-DC's related corporations;
4.17.3.8 is authorised by the Authority to be disclosed or furnished under the Securities and Futures Act; or
4.17.3.9 is specifically authorised under this Rules.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and 17 July 201917 July 2019.

4.17.4

Nothing in this Rule 4.17 limits what may at common law otherwise constitute, for the purposes of this Rule, authorised use or disclosure of information.

5.01.1 Dispute Resolution Involving Contracts (Excluding Deliverable Commodity Futures Contracts)

5.01.1.1 Where any dispute arises from or in connection with a Contract (excluding deliverable commodity futures contracts), other than a complaint of a disciplinary nature, the disputing Clearing Members shall attempt to settle the dispute through good faith negotiations, failing which the disputing Clearing Members may choose to settle the dispute, by such other means they elect, including arbitration before the SIAC in accordance with the rules of the SIAC.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 22 September 200622 September 2006, 26 January 200726 January 2007 and 26 November 200726 November 2007.

5.01.2 Dispute Resolution Involving Deliverable Commodity Futures Contracts

5.01.2.1 Where any dispute arises from or in connection with a commodity futures contract, other than a complaint of a disciplinary nature, the parties shall attempt to settle the dispute, through the claim procedure set forth or referred to in the relevant Contract Specifications. In the absence of an applicable claim procedure, the parties shall attempt to settle the dispute through good faith negotiations, failing which, at the election of any disputing Clearing Member, the dispute shall be settled by arbitration before the SIAC in accordance with the rules of the SIAC.
5.01.2.2 Unless otherwise specified under the claim procedure set forth or referred to in the relevant Contract Specifications, if any, the award of the arbitrator or panel of arbitrators shall be binding on Sellers and Buyers.
5.01.2.3 The failure or refusal of a Clearing Member to settle the dispute under the claim procedure set forth or referred to in the relevant Contract Specifications, or arbitrate under this Rule where the other counterparty elects to do so shall constitute a breach of this Rules.
5.01.2.4 Subject to the claim procedure set forth or referred to in the relevant Contract Specifications, Clearing Members shall cause their Sellers and Buyers and their respective assigns to agree that where there is a dispute as a result of or arising in connection with a deliverable commodity futures contract:
a. the Sellers and Buyers shall agree to submit to arbitration before the SIAC at the election of their respective Clearing Members; and
b. the award of the arbitrator or panel of arbitrators shall be final and binding on the Sellers and Buyers.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006 and amended on 26 January 200726 January 2007, 26 November 200726 November 2007 and 1 October 20091 October 2009.

5.02.1

The submission of any dispute to arbitration under this Rules shall in no way limit or preclude the taking of any other step or exercise of any power by the Clearing House in relation to the dispute.

6.01.1

Any delivery of Commodities under any Contract cleared by the Clearing House shall be made in accordance with the relevant Contract Specifications and, if not so dealt with, with the provisions of this Chapter and by such other requirements as the Clearing House may prescribe from time to time (collectively "Delivery Rules").

Amended on 22 September 200622 September 2006 and 1 October 20091 October 2009.

6.01.1A

In the case of a Contract traded on the Exchange, the Delivery Rules shall include the Trading Rules.

Added on 1 October 20091 October 2009.

6.01.1B

For the avoidance of doubt, this Chapter shall apply in respect of all matters relating to the rights, obligations and liabilities of the Clearing House as against any Clearing Member, regardless of the Relevant Market on which the Contract is traded, unless otherwise provided under this Chapter.

Added on 1 October 20091 October 2009.

6.01.1C

Eligible Non-Relevant Market Contracts shall be settled or delivered in accordance with the relevant Delivery Rules.

Added 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 22 September 200622 September 2006, 1 October 20091 October 2009 and 8 November 20128 November 2012.

6.01.2

Cash-settled Contracts which remain open at maturity may be satisfied by payment of cash.

Any Contracts other than cash-settled Contracts which remain open at maturity may be liable to delivery in accordance with the Delivery Rules.

Amended on 22 September 200622 September 2006.

6.02A.1 Clearing Member Causes Compliance with and Guarantees Delivery Obligations

A Clearing Member sponsoring a Trading Member, or a member of any other Relevant Market, carrying an account for a Seller or Buyer or a Clearing Member carrying an account for a Seller or Buyer shall cause its Seller or Buyer (as the case may be) to comply with all relevant Delivery Obligations for the underlying Commodity under a Contract or delivery contract including those relating to the delivery of information, documents or the underlying Commodity to the Clearing House or to clearing members of the opposite Buyer or Seller (hereafter referred to as the "counterparty clearing member" for the purposes of this Chapter), and shall comply with all time limits in accordance with the Delivery Rules.

For the avoidance of doubt, a counterparty clearing member referred to in this Chapter and Rule 7.04.1B shall include a Clearing Member and the clearing member of any other Relevant Market (or its clearing house) of the opposite Buyer or Seller notwithstanding that such counterparty clearing member is not a Clearing Member.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006 and amended on 1 October 20091 October 2009.

6.02A.2

A Clearing Member sponsoring a Trading Member, or a member of any other Relevant Market, carrying an account for a Seller or Buyer or a Clearing Member carrying an account for a Seller or Buyer shall guarantee and assume complete responsibility to the counterparty clearing member, for the performance of all Delivery Obligations in accordance with the relevant Delivery Rules.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006 and amended on 1 October 20091 October 2009.

6.02A.3

Violation of Rule 6.02A.1 or Rule 6.02A.2 may constitute a major offence.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006.

6.02A.4 Insolvent Clearing Member

In the event of the Clearing House becoming aware of a Clearing Member becoming insolvent or being deemed insolvent after having given any relevant delivery notices or acceptance notices with respect to its Delivery Obligations to the Clearing House, then, notwithstanding the preceding, the Clearing House shall be entitled but not obliged to permit the relevant Sellers or Buyers (as the case may be) of the Clearing Member (if their identities can be readily ascertained and verified) to be directly substituted for such Clearing Member to the extent necessary to effect and/or complete delivery. None of the requirements for delivery, including notices, instructions, payment, etc., shall be waived by the Clearing House in exercising such option. Moreover, substitution shall in no way relieve the insolvent Clearing Member of its obligations to the Clearing House and/or the counterparty clearing member with regard to any claims arising out of that delivery.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006 and amended on 1 October 20091 October 2009.

6.02A.5

For the purposes of Rule 6.02A, a Clearing Member becomes or shall be deemed insolvent on the occurrence of any of the events stated in Rule 7A.01.3.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006 and amended on 7 August 20127 August 2012.

6.02A.6 No Physical Delivery Obligations on Clearing House

Except as otherwise provided in this Rules, the Clearing House accepts no and is to have no liability either to effect or ensure or guarantee the discharge or satisfactory discharge of any obligation under a delivery contract. The obligations of the Clearing House with respect to the delivery contract shall be limited only to the discharge of its escrow obligations (where applicable) in accordance with this Rules and/or the relevant Contract Specifications. For the avoidance of doubt, Rule 7.04 does not apply to any delivery contract.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006 and amended on 26 January 200726 January 2007.

6.02A.7 Matching and Re-Novation

a. The contract between a Selling Member or Buying Member and the Clearing House shall be novated and a new contract shall arise between such persons as are matched in accordance with the relevant Contract Specifications (such process being described as "re-novation") at such time, and upon such conditions being met, in accordance with the relevant Contract Specifications for:
(i) such re-novation to be effective; or
(ii) the cessation of the Clearing House as a central counterparty.
b. The new contract arising from the re-novation shall simultaneously discharge and replace pro tanto the Contract between the Selling Member or Buying Member and the Clearing House, and the Clearing House shall be released from its obligations as a central counterparty. For the avoidance of doubt, re-novation only applies to matched positions relating to lot sizes equal to or more than the minimum size prescribed under the relevant Contract Specifications for physical delivery.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006 and amended on 26 January 200726 January 2007, 1 October 20091 October 2009, 22 February 201022 February 2010 and 22 April 201022 April 2010.

6.02A.7A Cash Settlement

Without prejudice to Rule 6.09, unless otherwise provided in the relevant Contract Specifications, matched positions of lot sizes less than the minimum size prescribed under the relevant Contract Specifications for physical delivery existing after the matching process in Rule 6.02A.7 has been effected, shall be cash-settled in accordance with the relevant Contract Specifications.

Added on 26 January 200726 January 2007.

6.02A.7B Posting of Performance Deposits and Payment of Contract Value

Unless otherwise provided in the relevant Contract Specifications, Performance Deposits and contract value shall, for the purposes of Rule 6.02A.7 and Rule 7.04.3.3, be deemed to have been posted or paid as follows:

6.02A.7B.1 where posting or payment is in cash, upon Confirmation of the relevant Payment Instruction by the Settlement Bank of such Clearing Member that is undertaking Delivery Obligations in a delivery contract; and
6.02A.7B.2 where posting or payment is in the form of an irrevocable letter of credit or any other security, upon receipt of the irrevocable letter of credit or other security by the Clearing House, provided that the said irrevocable letter of credit or other security is in a form and issued by a bank acceptable to the Clearing House.

Added on 22 February 201022 February 2010 and amended on 26 April 201326 April 2013.

6.02A.8 Method of Matching

6.02A.8.1 Contracts subject to physical delivery shall be matched by the Clearing House in accordance with the relevant Contract Specifications.
6.02A.8.2 Notwithstanding Rule 6.02A.8.1, Contracts traded on the Exchange and subject to physical delivery shall be matched by the Clearing House based on the quantity, lot size and the mutual preference(s) (if any) stated by the Seller and Buyer (through their respective Clearing Members). Failing mutuality of preferences, matching shall be in accordance with the preference(s) of the Seller or Buyer, as the case may be, as stated in the relevant Contract Specifications.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006 and amended on 1 October 20091 October 2009.

6.02A.9 Forms for Matching

The Clearing House may prescribe such forms and/or other requirements for the giving of relevant notice, initiating and/or completing delivery under a Contract and/or necessary to enable the Clearing House to effect the required matching of the relevant parties to effect delivery as between them as are consistent with the relevant Delivery Rules. If a Clearing Member fails to give the relevant delivery notice or acceptance notice within the prescribed time, the Clearing House shall be entitled to match such Clearing Member with the relevant counterparty. Matching may be in accordance with the preference(s) of such opposite counterparty.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006 and amended on 1 October 20091 October 2009.

6.02A.9A Notification of Matching

The Clearing House shall notify the relevant matched parties in such manner and at such time as specified in the relevant Contract Specifications.

Added on 1 October 20091 October 2009.

6.02A.10 Force Majeure

6.02A.10.1 Unless the delivery provisions in the relevant Contract Specifications otherwise provide, the Delivery Obligations of Contracts shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be subject to the defence of Force Majeure, impossibility, commercial impracticability or other similar defences. Notwithstanding the preceding, if delivery or acceptance or any precondition or requirement of the Buying Member or Selling Member as the case may be is prevented or threatened to be prevented as a consequence of or arising out of an occurrence of Force Majeure relevant to performance of Delivery Obligations such that performance of such Delivery Obligations cannot be guaranteed by reason of such occurrence of Force Majeure, such Selling Member or Buying Member as the case may be shall immediately notify the Clearing House.
6.02A.10.1A If the Clearing House determines that emergency action may be necessary, it shall take such action as it deems fit in accordance with the relevant Contract Specifications.
6.02A.10.1B Notwithstanding Rule 6.02A.10.1A, in the case of a Contract traded on the Exchange, the Clearing House shall call a special meeting with the Exchange and arrange for the presentation of evidence with respect to the occurrence of Force Majeure. If the Clearing House and the Exchange determine that a Force Majeure exists, the Clearing House and the Exchange shall take such action as they see fit, including but not limited to the deferment of delivery dates and the designation of alternate delivery points.
6.02A.10.1C For the purposes of this Rule 6.02A.10, Force Majeure shall have the meaning as set forth in the relevant Contract Specifications or the rules of the Relevant Market on which the Contract was traded.
6.02A.10.1D Notwithstanding Rule 6.02A.10.1C, in the case of a Contract traded on the Exchange, Force Majeure means any event beyond the control of a Seller or Buyer or its respective Clearing Member including acts of a civil or military authority, labour disputes, strikes, fires, floods, epidemic diseases, accidents, wars (whether declared or undeclared), acts of the public enemy, riots, perils of the sea, embargoes, restrictions imposed by any governmental authority (including allocations, priorities, requisitions, quotas and price controls) or any other acts of God.
6.02A.10.2 Without prejudice to Rule 6.02A.10.1 to Rule 6.02A.10.1D, in the event that the Clearing House and/or the Exchange determine that for any reason whatsoever there exists or is likely to come into existence a shortage of the underlying Commodity or circumstances prejudicial to a Seller or Buyer or it's respective Clearing Member's Delivery Obligations the Clearing House and/or the Exchange may take such action as may appear necessary to prevent, correct, or alleviate such shortage, subject to the provisions in the relevant Contract Specifications for such shortage, if any.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006 and amended on 1 October 20091 October 2009.

6.02A.11 Cessation of Collection of Margins

The Clearing House shall cease to collect margins for a Contract after such time as it ceases to act as a central counterparty pursuant to Rule 6.02A.7 or Rule 6.09.3.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006 and amended on 26 January 200726 January 2007.

6.02A.12 Electronic Documentation

The Clearing House retains the discretion to accept delivery of Title Documents in either physical or electronic format and subject to such safeguards as it deems fit.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006.

6.02A.13 Clearing House does not Verify Authenticity of Documents or Check Commodity

The Clearing House shall have no responsibility or liability to any person:

6.02A.13.1 to investigate, verify or guarantee the authenticity, validity, accuracy, or completeness of:—
(a) any form or document required by it for the required matching of:
(i) the relevant parties in accordance with the Contract Specifications; or
(ii) a Seller or Buyer for whom an insolvent clearing member acts and the counterparty clearing member; or
(b) any Title Documents received by the Clearing House under the relevant Contract Specifications,
to effect delivery as between such matched parties as are consistent with the relevant Delivery Rules. Nonetheless, the Clearing House reserves the right at its discretion and in good faith to reject any form or accompanying documents submitted by a Clearing Member for such matching, delivery or any other purposes if in its good faith view, the form or accompanying documents (or, where relevant, payment) as submitted are not in compliance with its stated requirements or otherwise indicate that the delivery to be effected or accepted are not in compliance with the relevant Delivery Rules;
6.02A.13.2 to check any Commodity received from or delivered to the clearing member of a Buyer or Seller in relation to the quality or suitability of fitness of the Commodity and the obligation of the Seller or Buyer, or its clearing member, to make or take delivery under a delivery contract; and
6.02A.13.3 with respect to any forged or irregular documents, including Title Documents, relating to any open contract and delivery contract, received from or delivered to the clearing member of a Buyer or Seller. The sole recourse of the Clearing Member receiving such forged or irregular documents shall be to the clearing member which delivered or caused to be delivered such forged or irregular documents.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006 and amended on 26 January 200726 January 2007 and 1 October 20091 October 2009.

6.02A.14 Clearing House does not Check and is not Liable for Designated Delivery Facility

The Clearing House shall have no responsibility or liability to any person:

6.02A.14.1 to check the availability, suitability or quality of any designated delivery facility, producer, factory, port, grader, surveyor, sampler, analyst or any other organization that may be involved with delivery of any Commodity as identified in the relevant Contract Specifications; and
6.02A.14.2 for the acts, omissions, default or insolvency of any designated delivery facility, producer, factory, port, grader, surveyor, sampler, analyst or any other organization that may be involved with delivery of any Commodity as identified in the relevant Contract Specifications.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006 and amended on 26 January 200726 January 2007.

6.02A.15 Disclaimers

6.02A.15.1 Title Documents and Transfer of Title or Possession
The Clearing House disclaims any liability arising from or in connection with the delivery or non-delivery of Title Documents by the clearing member of any Seller and any irregularities in the transfer of title and/or possession in the underlying Commodity from the Seller to the Buyer.
6.02A.15.2 Release of Payment
In no event shall the Clearing House be liable for releasing any payment in exchange for documents that appear bona fide on their faces.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006 and amended on 26 January 200726 January 2007 and 1 October 20091 October 2009.

6.03.1

Any delivery default under the relevant Contract Specifications may constitute a major offence.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006.

6.03.2

Without prejudice to Rule 6.03.1, the Clearing House may take such disciplinary action including imposing penalties in connection with the performance of Delivery Obligations as provided for under the relevant Contract Specifications. For the avoidance of doubt, penalties which the Clearing House may impose shall include penalties for any delivery default or late performance of any Delivery Obligation.

Added on 1 October 20091 October 2009.

6.04.1

Prior to the Last Trading Day of the relevant Contract, each Clearing Member shall require evidence from its respective Seller or Buyer having accounts on its books, that all open positions which will not be offset on the Last Trading Day will be completed by delivery of the relevant underlying Commodity. If the Seller or Buyer fails to provide such evidence, the Clearing Member shall, unless entitled to opt otherwise under the relevant Contract Specifications, liquidate the remaining open positions on or before the Last Trading Day. Unless otherwise permitted under the relevant Contract Specifications, each Clearing Member shall liquidate any and all open positions relating to lot sizes less than the minimum size prescribed under the relevant Contract Specifications for physical delivery.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006 and amended on 7 December 20157 December 2015.

6.04.2

Failure by a Clearing Member to liquidate the open positions pursuant to Rule 6.04.1 may constitute a major offence.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006.

6.05.1

If at any time the Clearing House becomes aware of opposite open positions held by different Clearing Members, or by any Clearing Member and clearing member of any other Relevant Market (or its clearing house), for the account of the same Seller or Buyer, the Clearing House may (but is not obliged to) direct such Clearing Members to take steps to liquidate the offsetting positions.

Added on 26 January 200726 January 2007 and amended on 1 October 20091 October 2009.

6.05.2

Where a Seller or Buyer has open positions with more than one Clearing Member, or with any Clearing Member and any clearing member of any other Relevant Market (or its clearing house) on the first Business Day following the Last Trading Day, the Clearing House may (but is not obliged to) consolidate all such open positions held by all the Clearing Members and clearing members of such other Relevant Market (or its clearing house) for the same Seller or Buyer in such manner as it deems fit including, without limitation, effecting the following:

6.05.2.1 appointing one (1) or more of these Clearing Members to whom all such positions shall be transferred to be handled for such Seller or Buyer, where such appointment shall be binding;
6.05.2.2 requiring any Clearing Member to transfer positions to one (1) or more such clearing members of the other Relevant Market to be handled for such Seller or Buyer;
6.05.2.3 setting-off any opposite open positions held by the appointed Clearing Member(s) for the account of the same Seller or Buyer; and/or
6.05.2.4 taking such other actions or giving such other directions to the appointed Clearing Member(s) as it deems fit.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006 and amended on 26 January 200726 January 2007 and 1 October 20091 October 2009.

6.05.3

Notwithstanding that the Clearing House is entitled to consolidate the open positions of the Clearing Members and the clearing members of any other Relevant Market (or its clearing house) with reference to the account of the Seller or Buyer, nothing in Rule 6.05.2 shall imply or be construed to mean that a Seller or Buyer (who is not a Clearing Member) shall have any right against the Clearing House with regard to its open positions which have been so consolidated.

Amended on 26 January 200726 January 2007 and 1 October 20091 October 2009.

6.06.1

Property and risk in relation to an underlying Commodity in any delivery contract shall pass in accordance with the relevant Delivery Rules and if not so dealt with, with the provisions of the Sale of Goods Act 1979. For the avoidance of doubt, at no time will property and risk in any underlying Commodity in any delivery contract pass to the Clearing House.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006 and Amended on 18 January 2022.

6.07.1

If so required under the relevant Contract Specifications, a Selling Member and/or Buying Member in a delivery contract shall post or cause its respective Seller or Buyer to post with the Clearing House as escrow agent a Performance Deposit and/or other payment (including but not limited to contract value) as may be prescribed under the relevant Contract Specifications (such person responsible for posting the Performance Deposit or other payment being referred to as the "depositing party"), at such time as provided under the relevant Contract Specifications, as security for the benefit of the counterparty under the delivery contract for the performance of the depositing party's obligations under the delivery contract. For the avoidance of doubt, posting of Performance Deposits or other payments by the depositing party is to be made without any set-off or withholding.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006 and amended on 26 January 200726 January 2007, 1 October 20091 October 2009 and 26 April 201326 April 2013.

6.07.2

A Selling Member or Buying Member shall collect Performance Deposits, other payments and other Escrow Assets (where applicable) from its respective Seller or Buyer within such time as prescribed in the relevant Contract Specifications, or by the Clearing House. Nothing herein prohibits a Member from collecting additional monies or deposits from its Seller or Buyer to secure performance as it sees fit.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006 and amended on 26 January 200726 January 2007, 22 February 201022 February 2010, 26 January 200726 January 2007, 1 October 20091 October 2009 and 26 April 201326 April 2013.

6.07.3

No Clearing Member shall grant, whether directly or indirectly, any advance, loan or credit facility to any Seller or Buyer for the purpose of posting Performance Deposits, other payments or other Escrow Assets (where applicable) with the Clearing House. For avoidance of doubt, Members shall only post the full sum of Performance Deposits, other payments and/or other Escrow Assets (where applicable) with the Clearing House.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006 amended on 26 January 200726 January 2007, 22 February 201022 February 2010 and 26 April 201326 April 2013.

6.07.4

When under this Rules, the Clearing House becomes the escrow agent of any Escrow Asset in connection with the delivery of the underlying Commodity, the following shall apply:

(a) The Clearing House holds such Escrow Asset solely as escrow agent on behalf of the depositing party subject to this Rules or the relevant Contract Specifications. As escrow agent, the Clearing House shall act solely as a stakeholder for the convenience of the depositing party and in accordance with the terms for such escrow holding as may be set out in this Rules or the relevant Contract Specifications.
(b) None of the Clearing House, any of its directors, officers, agents or employees (collectively "Officers") shall be liable to any party for any loss or damage arising out of or in connection with any act or omission with respect to the delivery and/or payment obligations of the depositing party during the period that the Clearing House is the escrow agent for such Escrow Asset or with respect to the non-release or delay in release of the Escrow Asset in accordance with the terms of the escrow unless the loss or damage is caused directly as a result of wilful breach or breach in bad faith by the Officers of the terms of the escrow.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006 and amended on 22 February 201022 February 2010 and 26 April 201326 April 2013.

6.07.5

The Clearing House shall be entitled to physically commingle Performance Deposits, other payments and other Escrow Assets (where applicable) with all Collateral subject always to its obligations under the SFA to segregate monies received for House Contracts and Customer Contracts.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006 and amended on 26 January 200726 January 2007 and 26 April 201326 April 2013.

6.07.6

The Clearing House shall be entitled to charge an administrative fee for acting as the escrow agent.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006.

6.07.7

The Clearing House shall credit all Performance Deposits, other payments and other Escrow Assets (where applicable) which a Clearing Member has posted with the Clearing House pursuant to this Rules with interest, dividends, and any other returns or entitlements on the full amount at such rate as prescribed by the Clearing House except for:

6.07.7.1 money continued to be held consequent or subsequent to a delivery default; and
6.07.7.2 any administrative fees payable to the Clearing House pursuant to Rule 6.07.6.

The depositing party shall be entitled to the benefit of any such interest, dividends, returns or entitlements that is credited.

Amended on 26 January 200726 January 2007 and 26 April 201326 April 2013.

6.07.8 Release of Performance Deposits and Other Payments

6.07.8.1 Subject to Rule 6.07.8.2, the Clearing House shall release the Performance Deposit and/or other payment posted with it (less any administrative fees payable) to the respective Selling Member and/or Buying Member, as the case may be only as provided in the relevant Contract Specifications.
6.07.8.2 The lodging of a claim which is not bona fide by a Seller or Buyer, or Clearing Member as the case may be, may subject such Clearing Member or the Clearing Member of such Seller or Buyer to such penalties as the Clearing House may impose.
6.07.8.3 For the avoidance of doubt, upon the release of the Performance Deposit and/or other payment, the Clearing House shall be released from its obligations as an escrow agent in relation to such Performance Deposit and/or other payment (as the case may be), and from any liabilities in relation thereto.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006 and amended on 1 October 20091 October 2009 and 26 April 201326 April 2013.

6.07.9 Release of Escrow Assets Other than Performance Deposits and Other Payments

The Clearing House shall release the Escrow Assets other than the Performance Deposits and other payments (less any administrative fees payable) to the respective clearing members of the Seller and/or Buyer, as the case may be, only as provided in the relevant Contract Specifications. For the avoidance of doubt, upon the release of such Escrow Assets, the Clearing House shall be released from its obligations as an escrow agent in relation to such Escrow Assets, and from any liabilities in relation thereto.

Added on 26 January 200726 January 2007 and amended on 1 October 20091 October 2009 and 26 April 201326 April 2013.

6.07A.1

The Clearing House may appoint any person as a Facilitator Agent to perform, on its behalf, such function as may be requiredfor the purpose of facilitating delivery of the underlying Commodity of any Contract by Clearing Members.

Added on 1 October 20091 October 2009.

6.07A.2

Clearing Members shall perform such Delivery Obligations through the Facilitator Agent as prescribed by the Clearing House.

Added on 1 October 20091 October 2009.

6.08.1

Time is of the essence with respect to the periods stipulated in this Chapter and the relevant Contract Specifications including those pertaining to the posting of Performance Deposits with the Clearing House, delivery of documents, making and taking of delivery and effecting payment.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006.

6.09.1

Unless otherwise provided by the relevant Contract Specifications, nothing in this Rules shall prevent the parties otherwise obliged to make and take delivery from effecting delivery via Alternative Delivery Procedure.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006.

6.09.2

Upon the delivery of a notice of Alternative Delivery Procedure to the Clearing House (the "ADP Notice"), the Seller and Buyer or such persons designated to make or take delivery as may be prescribed in the ADP Notice shall be solely responsible for completing delivery.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006.

6.09.3

Notwithstanding Rule 6.02A.2, the Selling Member and/or Buying Member shall be released from their respective Delivery Obligations, and the Clearing House from its obligations as a central counterparty and/or an escrow agent, and from any liabilities in relation thereto, upon the election of an Alternative Delivery Procedure.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006 and amended on 26 January 200726 January 2007 and 1 October 20091 October 2009.

6.09.4

In executing such Alternative Delivery Procedure, the Seller and/or Buyer, for whom a Clearing Member acts, or such persons designated to respectively make and/or take delivery in place of such Clearing Member as may be prescribed in the ADP Notice shall indemnify the Clearing House and the Exchange against any liability, costs or expense it may incur for any reason as a result of the execution, delivery or performance of any agreement reached between the Seller and Buyer or such persons designated to respectively make and take delivery as may be prescribed in the ADP Notice, or any breach thereof or default thereunder.

For the avoidance of doubt, where the clearing members of the Relevant Market making or taking delivery prior to the execution of an Alternative Delivery Procedure are both Clearing Members, the Buyer and Seller or such persons designated to make and take delivery in place of the Clearing Members as may be prescribed in the ADP Notice shall jointly and severally indemnify the Clearing House and/or the Exchange.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006 and amended on 26 January 200726 January 2007 and 1 October 20091 October 2009.

6.10.1

Where any dispute in connection with a deliverable commodity futures contract is settled by such claim procedure set forth or referred to in the relevant Contract Specifications, the Clearing Member shall follow such post arbitral award procedures as set forth in the relevant Contract Specifications.

Added on 1 October 20091 October 2009.

6.10.2

Without prejudice to Rule 6.10.1, where any dispute in connection with a deliverable commodity futures contract is settled by arbitration before the SIAC, the procedures set out in this Rule 6.10 shall apply.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006 and amended on 26 November 200726 November 2007 and 1 October 20091 October 2009.

6.10.2A

Upon the conclusion of arbitration and the grant of an arbitral award, SIAC shall serve a notice of the award on the Clearing House and each of the Clearing Members to the arbitration.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006 and amended on 1 October 20091 October 2009.

6.10.3

If an arbitral award is made in favour of the Buying Member, the Buying Member shall be entitled to:

6.10.3.1 claim the Performance Deposit posted in relation to the delivery contract by the Selling Member with the Clearing House to the extent that it satisfies the arbitral award; and
6.10.3.2 the return of the Performance Deposit posted by it in relation to the delivery contract with the Clearing House, without any deduction or set-off.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006 and amended on 1 October 20091 October 2009.

6.10.4

If the Performance Deposit posted by the Selling Member in relation to the delivery contract is insufficient to satisfy the arbitral award made in favour of the Buying Member, the Buying Member shall be entitled to pursue the balance of such arbitral award against the Selling Member. If such Performance Deposit is greater than the arbitral award made in favour of the Buying Member, the balance of the Performance Deposit shall be returned to the Selling Member.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006 and amended on 1 October 20091 October 2009.

6.10.5

Where the arbitral award is made in favour of the Selling Member, Rules 6.10.4 and 6.10.5 shall apply with the references to "Buying Member" and "Selling Member" being changed to "Selling Member" and "Buying Member" respectively.

Amended on 1 October 20091 October 2009.

6.10.6

For the avoidance of doubt, the above procedures do not apply if the Clearing Members have agreed to effect delivery via an Alternative Delivery Procedure.

Amended on 1 October 20091 October 2009.

6.11.1

In the event of a conflict between Chapter 6 of this Rules and the relevant Contract Specifications, this Rules shall prevail.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006.

7.01.1

The Clearing House shall facilitate the prompt adjustment of contractual obligations arising out of:

a. Contracts traded on the Exchange or a Relevant Market; and
b. Non-Relevant Market Contracts
c. [Deleted]

insofar as the same are duly accepted by the Clearing House or with respect to which the Clearing House is otherwise obliged to accept and to protect the integrity of such Contracts in accordance with these Rules.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 3 November 20103 November 2010, 8 November 20128 November 2012, 17 July 2019 and 29 July 2022.

7.01.1A

Further to Rule 7.01.1, the Clearing House shall accept such Contracts traded on a Relevant Market other than the Exchange, as prescribed in Appendix 2. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Clearing House shall have the discretion to vary the manner and processes in respect of the clearing of such Contracts accepted for clearing by the Clearing House, and to impose additional requirements in the clearing process as the Clearing House deems necessary in the interests of a safe and efficient clearing facility.

Refer to Appendix 2 — Contracts of Other Relevant Markets Accepted by the Clearing House.

Added on 1 October 20091 October 2009 and amended on 25 April 2023.

7.01.2

Wherever these Rules and/or the Trading Rules create a right in favour of the Clearing House or impose a liability on the Clearing House, such right or liability shall prior to the Transfer Date be construed as the right or liability of the Exchange, and shall be enforced by or against the Exchange and on or after the Transfer Date, shall be construed as the right or liability of the Clearing House, and shall be enforced by or against the Clearing House.

7.01.4

The Clearing House shall from time to time prescribe in these Rules the rights and obligations of Clearing Members and all requisite matters in relation to the operation and management of the Clearing House (including but not limited to systems of clearing, deposits, margins, delivery, charges, settlement prices, payments and settlement).

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

7.02.1

Without prejudice to any other limitation or exclusion of liability (including liability with respect to Contracts liable to delivery as opposed to cash settlement) the liability of the Clearing House shall be limited to net losses to the Clearing Members resulting from the substitution of the Clearing House by way of novation, creation of positions, or as otherwise described in Rule 7.04, in respect of Contracts to which Clearing Members are party and/or, where the opposite side of the Contract is cleared through any other Relevant Market (or its clearing house), to net losses in connection with the substitution of such other Relevant Market (or its clearing house) for members of the same or its clearing house. This shall include the substitution of a Participating Market (or where relevant its clearing house) for members of the same or its clearing house pursuant to the Mutual Offset System. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing or to the provisions in Chapter 1, the Clearing House shall not be liable for obligations of a Clearing Member to any Third Party including a non-member of the Clearing House, obligations of a Clearing Member to another Clearing Member who is acting for him as broker or obligations to a Customer by a Clearing Member, nor shall the Clearing House become liable to make deliveries whether from any Third Party or any Clearing Member.

Amended on 1 October 2009 and 29 July 2022.

7.02A.1 Non-Relevant Market Transactions, NLT transactions, EFP transactions and EFS transactions

7.02A.1.1 Only Non-Relevant Market Transactions, NLT transactions, EFP transactions and EFS transactions which meet the following criteria will be eligible for registration with the Clearing House:
a. a transaction:
i. which falls under one of the classes of Eligible Non-Relevant Market Contracts; or
ii. in respect of a Contract listed on the Exchange or the Connect Contract which has been designated by the Exchange for NLT transactions and which meets the minimum volume thresholds, conditions and other procedures prescribed by the Exchange or the Clearing House from time to time; or
iii. in respect of a Contract listed on the Exchange for EFP transactions and EFS transactions which meets the procedures prescribed by the Exchange from time to time; and
b. a transaction where:
i. the Seller and the Buyer have satisfied the credit and position thresholds prescribed by their respective Clearing Members; or
ii. notwithstanding that either the Seller or the Buyer has not, its Clearing Member has signified its agreement to clear the transaction.
Once the criteria in Rule 7.02A.1.1 are satisfied, the Clearing Members acting for the Seller and the Buyer respectively shall be responsible for the relevant transaction as principals to the Clearing House.
7.02A.1.2 If a Non-Relevant Market Transaction, a NLT transaction, a EFP transaction or a EFS transaction does not fulfill the criteria in Rule 7.02A.1.1, and is rejected by the Clearing House for clearing, the transaction shall be deemed not to have been submitted to the Clearing House and will be dealt with in accordance with any terms agreed between the Seller and the Buyer.
7.02A.1.3 The specifications of Eligible Non-Relevant Market Contracts including Contract size, Contract Month, trading hours, underlying asset, exercise price, minimum price fluctuation, last trading day, settlement basis and method of exercise shall be set out in Circulars issued by the Clearing House from time to time.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 28 November 200828 November 2008, 3 November 20103 November 2010, 8 November 20128 November 2012, 19 September 201619 September 2016, 24 June 201924 June 2019 and 29 July 2022.

7.02A.2 Registration of Non-Relevant Market Transactions, NLT transactions, EFP transactions and EFS transactions

7.02A.2.1 Non-Relevant Market Transactions, NLT transactions, EFP transactions and EFS transactions will be registered with the Clearing House for clearing through the Trade Registration System or other facility as prescribed by the Clearing House. A complete submission for registration will be accepted or rejected by the Clearing House as quickly after submission as would be technologically practicable if fully automated systems were used.
7.02A.2.2 A Non-Relevant Market Transaction, a NLT transaction, a EFP transaction and a EFS transaction may only be registered by:
a. [Deleted]
b. a Clearing Member acting for a Seller and a Clearing Member acting for a Buyer; or
c. such other party authorised by either Clearing Member and approved by the Clearing House.
7.02A.2.3 [Deleted]
7.02A.2.4 Any party using the Trade Registration System, or other facility prescribed by the Clearing House, shall comply with the terms and conditions governing the access to and operation of that system, as varied, amended, or supplemented from time to time.
7.02A.2.5 A Clearing Member acting for a Seller or Buyer, as the case may be, must submit to the Clearing House the name of each party referred to in Rule 7.02A.2.2 who is authorised to register Non-Relevant Market Transactions, NLT transactions, EFP transactions or EFS transactions on the behalf of such Clearing Member.
7.02A.2.6 A Clearing Member acting for a Seller or Buyer, as the case may be, shall obtain the consent of such Seller or Buyer, before allowing any party referred to in Rule 7.02A.2.2 to register Non-Relevant Market Transactions, NLT transactions, EFP transactions or EFS transactions on the behalf of such Clearing Member.
7.02A.2.7 Each registration of a Non-Relevant Market Transaction, a NLT transaction, a EFP transaction or a EFS transaction, in order to be complete, must specify:
a. the type(s) of Eligible Non-Relevant Market Contract(s) which the Non-Relevant Market Transaction falls under, or the Connect Contract, or the Contract listed on the Exchange to which the NLT transaction, EFP transaction or EFS transaction relates;
b. the expiry month;
c. the quantity;
d. the price;
e. the Clearing Member(s) acting for the Buyer and Seller;
f. the Seller's account number (which may only be specified by a Clearing Member acting for a Seller or such party that the Clearing Member authorises) and the Buyer's account number (which may only be specified by a Clearing Member acting for a Buyer or such party that the Clearing Member authorises); and
g. such other particulars as may be prescribed by the Clearing House from time to time.
All particulars required by this rule must be specified correctly and accurately.
7.02A.2.8 [Deleted]
7.02A.2.9 For each Non-Relevant Market Transaction, NLT transaction, EFP transaction or EFS transaction, (a) complete registration as set out in Rule 7.02A.2.7 and (b) where applicable, the signifying of a Clearing Member's agreement to the clearing of a trade as set out in Rule 7.02A.1.1.b.ii must be carried out by the timelines set out below:
i. For a transaction concluded in a "T" trading session on a Trading Day: No later than thirty (30) minutes after the "T" session closes.
ii. For a transaction concluded in a "T+1" trading session on a Trading Day: No later than thirty (30) minutes after the "T session" on the next Trading Day closes.
7.02A.2.9A Clearing Members are required to ensure that all trades are submitted for registration in a timely manner.
7.02A.2.10 A Clearing Member acting for a Seller shall assume the duties and obligations of the Seller, as principal to the Clearing House, for any Non-Relevant Market Transaction, NLT transaction, EFP transaction or EFS transaction that is eligible for registration pursuant to Rule 7.02A.1.1 and that has been registered by any of the parties in Rule 7.02A.2.2.
7.02A.2.11 A Clearing Member acting for a Buyer shall assume the duties and obligations of the Buyer, as principal to the Clearing House, for any Non-Relevant Market Transaction, NLT transaction, EFP transaction or EFS transaction that is eligible for registration pursuant to Rule 7.02A.1.1 and that has been registered by any of the parties in Rule 7.02A.2.2.
7.02A.2.12 In allowing the submission of a Non-Relevant Market Transaction for registration through the Trade Registration System or other facility as prescribed by the Clearing House, the Seller and Buyer of such Non-Relevant Market Transaction shall be deemed to have mutually agreed (i) to substitute their contract for a contract based on the specifications referred to in Rule 7.02A.1.3, and (ii) for the Clearing House to become the central counterparty to the Clearing Members in whose names such Non-Relevant Market Transaction has been registered pursuant to Rule 7.04.

In allowing the submission of a NLT transaction, a EFP transaction or a EFS transaction for registration through the Trade Registration System or other facility as prescribed by the Clearing House, the Seller and Buyer of such transaction shall be deemed to have mutually agreed for the Clearing House to become the central counterparty to the Clearing Members in whose names the transaction has been registered, pursuant to Rule 7.04.
7.02A.2.13 Once a Non-Relevant Market Transaction that is eligible for registration pursuant to Rule 7.02A.1.1 has been submitted for registration, the terms of the Non-Relevant Market Transaction shall be final and a Clearing Member shall be bound by the terms of the Non-Relevant Market Transaction registered in its name.

The Clearing House shall not be responsible for confirming the terms of such Non-Relevant Market Transaction.
7.02A.2.14 In the event of any technical fault that prevents or inhibits access and/or use of the Trade Registration System for registration of Non-Relevant Market Transactions, NLT transaction, EFP transaction or EFS transaction by any Clearing Member(s), the Clearing House may, in its absolute discretion, and in circumstances which it deems appropriate, allow for registration by such other means as it may prescribe.
7.02A.2.15 If the Clearing House exercises its discretion pursuant to Rule 7.02A.2.14:
a. The Clearing House will inform all Clearing Members of this decision by issuance of a circular or by such other means as the Clearing House deems appropriate; and
b. The Clearing House may vary or waive the timelines for registration as set out in Rule 7.02A.2.9.
7.02A.2.16 Any loss or inhibition of access and/or use of the Trade Registration System which is due to any technical faults arising from or caused by a Clearing Member's own equipment, system, device or market facility will not be considered sufficient ground for the Clearing House to exercise its discretion under Rule 7.02A.2.14.
7.02A.2.17 Factors which the Clearing House may consider in the exercise of its discretion include:
a. the number of Clearing Members which are affected by the technical fault;
b. the estimated length of time required to resolve the technical fault;
c. the impact of the technical fault on the ability of the Clearing House to operate a safe and efficient clearing facility; and/or
d. any other factor which the Clearing House deems relevant.
7.02A.2.18 Clearing Members shall produce to the Clearing House, if requested, evidence of compliance with this Rule 7.02A.2.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 28 November 200828 November 2008, 3 November 20103 November 2010, 8 November 20128 November 2012, 31 December 201331 December 2013, 19 September 201619 September 2016, 24 June 201924 June 2019 and 29 July 2022.

7.02B.1

The Clearing House shall be entitled to withdraw any class of Eligible Non-Relevant Market Contracts for clearing at its discretion. The Clearing House will give the Clearing Members reasonable notice where possible, before such withdrawal.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 3 November 20103 November 2010, 8 November 20128 November 2012 and 17 July 201917 July 2019.

7.02B.2

The Clearing House shall have the sole discretion to disallow the registration or substitution, as the case may be, of:

a. a Non-Relevant Market Transaction, other than a closing-out contract after it has given notice to withdraw the clearing of any class of Eligible Non-Relevant Market Contract which the transaction falls under.
b. [deleted]

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 3 November 20103 November 2010, 8 November 20128 November 2012, 19 September 201619 September 2016 and 17 July 201917 July 2019.

7.02B.3

If a Clearing Member has not closed out all open Eligible Non-Relevant Market Contracts novated with the Clearing House in its name pursuant to Rule 7.04 after the Clearing House has given such notice, the Clearing House shall, at its sole discretion, be entitled to:

7.02B.3.1 liquidate any or all of such Eligible Non-Relevant Market Contracts and require such contracts to be cash settled at a price determined by the Clearing House; or
7.02B.3.2 postpone the withdrawal date until such time as the Clearing House determines.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 3 November 20103 November 2010, 8 November 20128 November 2012 and 17 July 201917 July 2019.

7.03.9

[This Rule has been intentionally left blank.]

7.03A.1 Trust Arrangements

7.03A.1.1 Subject to all rights and remedies of the Clearing House against or in respect of Collateral under this Rules, the Security Deed and the SFA, Collateral held by or otherwise deposited with or provided to the Clearing House shall be held on trust by the Clearing House for the benefit of:
a. Clearing Members, except where such Collateral is held by or otherwise deposited with or provided to the Clearing House solely in respect of Customer Contracts; and
b. the relevant customers of the Clearing Member pursuant to the SFA, where such Collateral is held by or otherwise deposited with or provided to the Clearing House solely in respect of Customer Contracts.
7.03A.1.2 The Clearing House shall have the right to commingle any or all Collateral held by or otherwise deposited with or provided to it by Clearing Members, except where such Collateral is held by or otherwise deposited with or provided to the Clearing House solely in respect of Customer Contracts, in the same account.
7.03A.1.3 The Clearing House shall have the right to commingle any or all Collateral held by or otherwise deposited with or provided to it by Clearing Members solely in respect of Customer Contracts, except where such Collateral is Cleared Swaps Customer Collateral, in the same account.
7.03A.1.4 The Clearing House shall have the right to commingle any or all Cleared Swaps Customer Collateral held by or otherwise deposited with or provided to it by FCM Clearing Members in the same account.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013 and amended on 31 December 201331 December 2013.

7.03A.2 Security Deed

Prior to the Clearing House commencing any clearing activities in respect of any Clearing Member, the Clearing Member shall execute and deliver a Security Deed in the form and on terms prescribed by the Clearing House, setting out the terms under which its Collateral are provided to, and held by, the Clearing House.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013.

7.03A.3 General Lien

Without prejudice and in addition to any Security Interest or other right or remedy which the Clearing House may have under this Rules, contract, law or equity, and subject to any applicable restrictions pursuant to the provisions of the SFA and/or imposed by the Authority, the Clearing House shall have a lien on all Collateral deposited with or provided to the Clearing House and on any other monies and/or assets of the Clearing Member which may be or become available to the Clearing House.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013.

7.03A.4 Collateral Deposit

A Clearing Member shall deposit or otherwise provide to the Clearing House such Collateral, in such acceptable form and denomination as may be prescribed by the Clearing House from time to time, and may deposit or otherwise provide to the Clearing House Collateral in excess of the amount required by the Clearing House, subject to such terms and conditions prescribed by the Clearing House from time to time.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013 and amended on 31 December 201331 December 2013.

7.03A.5 Collateral Withdrawal

7.03A.5.1 Where any obligation under this Rules, the Security Deed or as may otherwise be owing to the Clearing House remains outstanding on the part of a Clearing Member, such Clearing Member shall have no right to withdraw any Collateral or request for the repayment of any credit balance held with or subject to the control of the Clearing House without the Clearing House's prior consent.
7.03A.5.2 Any withdrawal of Collateral consented to by the Clearing House under this Rule shall not be deemed to be a release of the existing or future Security Interest over any remaining Collateral held with or subject to the control of the Clearing House, other than the withdrawn Collateral.
7.03A.5.3 A request for withdrawal of Collateral may only be made by a Clearing Member subject to Rule 7.03A.5.1. Without prejudice to Rule 2.18.3, a Third Party may not withdraw or request for the withdrawal of any Collateral held with or subject to the control of the Clearing House, other than through the Third Party's Clearing Member. All Collateral permitted by the Clearing House to be withdrawn shall be returned only to the Clearing Member.
7.03A.5.4 In the case of a defaulted or suspended FCM Clearing Member, any unused Collateral withdrawn and returned to such FCM Clearing Member is intended to be treated in accordance with applicable U.S. laws, including the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, the CEA and the CFTC Regulations.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013 and amended on 31 December 201331 December 2013.

7.03A.6 Valuation of Collateral

7.03A.6.1 The Clearing House shall value such Collateral as it deems appropriate. The Clearing House shall, at its sole discretion, determine (i) what monies and/or assets will be acceptable as Collateral and (ii) when will such monies and/or assets cease to be acceptable as Collateral, and determine the valuation to be attributed thereto.
7.03A.6.2 If any Collateral deposited or provided by any Clearing Member is found in any way to be unacceptable by the Clearing House, the Clearing House shall have the right to immediately give a zero value to such Collateral for the purposes of satisfying such Clearing Members' obligations under this Rules or as may otherwise be owing to the Clearing House, pursuant to which such Collateral was deposited or provided.
7.03A.6.3 Following revaluation of any Collateral deposited with or provided to the Clearing House, where such Collateral is found by the Clearing House to be insufficient to meet any obligation of the Clearing Member under this Rules or as may otherwise be owing to the Clearing House, pursuant to which such Collateral was deposited or provided, the Clearing Member shall deposit with or provide to the Clearing House such additional Collateral as may be required to meet such obligation, within such time as the Clearing House may require.
7.03A.6.4 In the event of any dispute as to any matters covered in this Rule, the Clearing House's decision shall be final and binding.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013.

7.03A.7 Investment and Use of Collateral

7.03A.7.1 The Clearing House may invest, manage and use Collateral in such manner as it shall deem fit, provided that:
a. Collateral in respect of Customer Contracts shall be invested in accordance with this Rules, the Security Deed, the SFA and any applicable laws; and
b. the Clearing House shall not use any Collateral received and notified to it as Collateral in respect of a Customer Contract to settle any obligations that are incurred in relation to a House Contract, except in accordance with this Rules, the Security Deed, the SFA and any applicable laws.
c. the Clearing House shall not use any Collateral received and notified to it as Collateral in respect of an Affiliate Contract to settle any obligations that are incurred in relation to a House Contract that is not an Affiliate Contract, except in accordance with this Rules, the Security Deed, the SFA and any applicable laws.
7.03A.7.2 Each Clearing Member shall secure contractual waivers in favour of the Clearing Member from its Customers waiving their respective rights to all interest and investment earnings from the Collateral held with or otherwise provided to the Clearing House in respect of Customer Contracts, in the form and manner as may be prescribed by the Clearing House, as may be necessary to give effect to the Clearing House's rights in relation to interest and fees under Rule 7.03A.8.
7.03A.7.3 All Collateral deposited or provided by each Clearing Member to the Clearing House shall be subject to this Rules, the Security Deed, the SFA (each as amended or supplemented from time to time) and any applicable laws. Each Clearing Member shall ensure that all Collateral deposited or provided to the Clearing House are deposited or provided only on the foregoing basis and shall also ensure that, prior to depositing or providing any Collateral to the Clearing House for the account or for the Contracts of any person, such person has been notified of and has accepted the foregoing.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013 and amended on 31 December 201331 December 2013 and 2 May 20162 May 2016.

7.03A.8 Fees and Interest

7.03A.8.1 The Clearing Member shall pay the Clearing House such administrative fees as may be prescribed by the Clearing House and notified to the Clearing Member from time to time for the investment and management of the Collateral. Administrative fees may be deducted from the investment earnings arising from or in connection with the Collateral or paid directly to the Clearing House as determined by the Clearing House.
7.03A.8.2 Unless otherwise provided for in this Rules, the Clearing House shall pay the Clearing Member interest on the Collateral at such rate and in such manner as prescribed by the Clearing House and notified to a Clearing Member.
7.03A.8.3 Except as set forth in this Rule, the Clearing House shall have no obligation to make payment of any other fees, interest and investment earnings arising from or in connection with the Collateral to any person.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013.

7.03A.9 Safekeeping Indemnity

7.03A.9.1 Any Collateral accepted by Clearing House shall be deposited with the appropriate custodian(s) designated by the Clearing House for safekeeping in a Clearing House account for House Contracts or in a Clearing House account for Customer Contracts, as the case may be, and the Clearing House shall retain control over such Collateral.
7.03A.9.2 The Clearing House shall not have any obligation or responsibility to preserve, protect, collect or realise, and under no circumstances shall the Clearing House be liable for any loss or diminution in value or depreciation in or in connection with, the Collateral maintained pursuant to this Rule.
7.03A.9.3 A Clearing Member who maintains Collateral with the Clearing House pursuant to this Rule shall indemnify and hold the Clearing House harmless from any loss, damage, costs, charges and/or expenses of whatsoever nature and howsoever arising ("Loss") suffered or incurred by the Clearing House to any designated custodian which may result from or arise with respect to:
a. any act, delay or omission in connection with Collateral (whether by such Clearing Member or the Clearing House) deposited with such designated custodian; or
b. any contract or agreement between the Clearing House and any designated custodian, or any representation, warranty or undertaking given by the Clearing House to any designated custodian, in relation to or otherwise in connection with Collateral deposited with such designated custodian, provided that this indemnity shall not cover any Loss and/or liability of the Clearing House attributable or referable to the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Clearing House or any of the Clearing House's officers, agents and/or employees.
7.03A.9.4 If any loss of Collateral occurs, or any Collateral becomes unavailable to the Clearing House, such that any obligation of the Clearing Member under this Rules or as may otherwise be owing to the Clearing House, pursuant to which such Collateral was deposited or provided, cannot be sufficiently met as determined by the Clearing House, the Clearing Member shall deposit with or provide to the Clearing House such additional Collateral as may be required to meet such obligation, within such time as the Clearing House may require.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013.

7.03A.10 Regulatory Information

Clearing Members shall provide the Clearing House with any information necessary in relation to such Collateral deposited with or provided to the Clearing House to enable the Clearing House to meet its reporting obligations to the Authority and/or other relevant governmental or regulatory authorities or for any other regulatory purposes, including but not limited to for withholding tax purposes.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013.

7.03A.11 Permitted Depositories for Cleared Swaps Customer Collateral

7.03A.11.1 The Clearing House shall deposit Cleared Swaps Customer Collateral with a permitted depository in accordance with the CFTC Regulations and ensure that the Cleared Swaps Customer Collateral is segregated in accordance with the CEA and CFTC Regulations. The Cleared Swap Customer Account and Cleared Swaps Customer Collateral shall be part of the cleared swaps account class for the purposes of Part 190 of the CFTC Regulations.
7.03A.11.2 Each FCM Clearing Member shall maintain written records of the authorisation of each Cleared Swaps Customer for the deposit of its Cleared Swaps Customer Collateral outside of the United States with a permitted depository in accordance with Rule 7.03A.11.1.

Added on 31 December 201331 December 2013.

7.04.1 Relevant Market Trades (other than trades matched on Connect Market)

7.04.1.1 Relevant Market trades (other than trades matched on Connect Market) cleared by two Clearing Members

When a contract matched on a Relevant Market (other than trades matched on Connect Market) is cleared through the Clearing House by two Clearing Members, upon matching of the contract on the Relevant Market (other than trades matched on Connect Market), the original contract between the Clearing Members shall be discharged and replaced with two separate and distinct Contracts as described below, both of which are on the same terms as the original contract:
a. the Clearing Member who assumes the position of the buyer shall enter into a Contract with the Clearing House, which assumes the position of the seller, and
b. the Clearing Member who assumes the position of the seller shall enter into a Contract with the Clearing House, which assumes the position of the buyer.
7.04.1.2 The events described under Rule 7.04.1.1 shall be deemed not to have taken place if the Clearing House has received corrupt or unreadable data in respect of the original contract, or if the original contract is based on a series that is not eligible for clearing. Clearing Members will be notified in such instances.
7.04.1.3 Relevant Market trades (other than trades matched on Connect Market) cleared by a Clearing Member and a clearing member of another Relevant Market or its clearing house

Subject to Rule 7.04.1.4, when a contract matched on a Relevant Market (other than trades matched on Connect Market) is cleared by a Clearing Member and a clearing member of a Relevant Market or its clearing house (other than the Clearing House), the original contract shall be discharged and replaced with two separate and distinct Contracts as described below, both of which are on the same terms as the original contract:
a. a Contract between the Clearing Member and Clearing House, wherein:
i. the Clearing House assumes the position of the buyer if the Clearing Member assumes the position of the seller, and conversely,
ii. the Clearing House assumes the position of the seller if the Clearing Member assumes the position of the buyer; and
b. a Contract between the Relevant Market (or its clearing house) and the Clearing House, wherein:
i. the Relevant Market (or its clearing house) assumes the position of the buyer if the Clearing House assumes the position of the seller, and conversely,
ii. the Relevant Market (or its clearing house) assumes the position of the seller if the Clearing House assumes the position of the buyer.
7.04.1.4 The events described under Rule 7.04.1.3 shall take place only upon the occurrence of the following:
a. matching of the original contract on the Relevant Market (other than trades matched on Connect Market); and
b. confirmation by the Relevant Market (or its clearing house) that it will enter into the Contract described in Rule 7.04.1.3.b.
7.04.1.5 Notwithstanding Rule 7.04.1.4, the events described under Rule 7.04.1.3 shall be deemed not to have taken place if the Clearing House has received corrupt or unreadable data in respect of the original contract, or if the original contract is based on a series that is not eligible for clearing. Clearing Members will be notified in such instances.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 22 September 200622 September 2006, 26 January 200726 January 2007, 3 November 20103 November 2010, 8 November 20128 November 2012, 26 April 201326 April 2013 and 29 July 2022.

7.04.1B Trades matched on Connect Market

7.04.1B.1 Trades matched on Connect Market cleared by two Clearing Members

When a Connect Contract matched on a Connect Market is to be cleared by two Clearing Members of the Clearing House, upon matching of the Connect Contract on the Connect Market, two separate and distinct Contracts will be created as described below, both of which based on the same terms as the original Connect Contract:
a. the Clearing Member who assumes the position of the buyer shall enter into a Contract with the Clearing House, which assumes the position of the seller, and
b. the Clearing Member who assumes the position of the seller shall enter into a Contract with the Clearing House, which assumes the position of the buyer.
7.04.1B.2 Clearing Members shall at all times be solely liable to the Clearing House in respect of all clearing and settlement obligations arising out of the Contracts created in Rule 7.04.1B.1.
7.04.1B.3 Trades matched on Connect Market cleared by a Clearing Member and where only one of the counterparties to the trade is a Clearing Member

When a Connect Contract matched on a Connect Market is to be cleared by a Clearing Member and where only one of the counterparties to the trade is a Clearing Member, upon matching of the Connect Contract on the Connect Market, two separate and distinct Contracts will be created as described below, both of which based on the same terms as the original Connect Contract:
a. a Contract between the Clearing Member and Clearing House, wherein:
i. the Clearing House assumes the position of the buyer if the Clearing Member assumes the position of the seller, and conversely,
ii. the Clearing House assumes the position of the seller if the Clearing Member assumes the position of the buyer; and
b. a Contract between the Connect Broker and the Clearing House, wherein:
i. the Connect Broker assumes the position of the buyer if the Clearing House assumes the position of the seller, and conversely,
ii. the Connect Broker assumes the position of the seller if the Clearing House assumes the position of the buyer.
7.04.1B.4 Clearing Members and the Connect Broker shall at all times be solely liable to the Clearing House in respect of all clearing and settlement obligations arising out of the Contracts created in Rule 7.04.1B.3.
7.04.1B.5 The events described under Rule 7.04.1B shall be deemed not to have taken place if the Clearing House has received corrupt or unreadable data in respect of the original contract, or if the original contract is based on a series that is not eligible for clearing, or such trades are cancelled by the Connect Exchange or not cleared by the Connect Counterparty. Clearing Members will be notified in such instances.

Added on 29 July 2022.

7.04.2 Off Market Trades (other than NLT transactions for Connect Contracts)

7.04.2.1 Non-Relevant Market Transactions, EFP transactions, EFS transactions and NLT transactions (other than NLT transactions for Connect Contracts) cleared by two Clearing Members

When a Non-Relevant Market Transaction, EFP transaction, EFS transaction or NLT transaction (other than NLT transactions for Connect Contracts) that is eligible for registration pursuant to Rule 7.02A.1.1 and that is registered pursuant to Rule 7.02A.2 between two Clearing Members is cleared through the Clearing House, upon the Clearing House issuing to the Clearing Members a Notice of Novation that the transaction has been accepted for clearing, the original contract between the Clearing Members shall be discharged and replaced with two separate and distinct Contracts as described below, both of which are on the same terms as the original contract:
a. the Clearing Member who assumes the position of the buyer shall enter into a Contract with the Clearing House, which assumes the position of the seller, and
b. the Clearing Member who assumes the position of the seller shall enter into a Contract with the Clearing House, which assumes the position of the buyer.
A "Notice of Novation" for the purpose of Rule 7.04.2 means a "BD4" message or such other message that the Clearing House may inform Clearing Members will be used in place of a "BD4" message.
7.04.2.2 [Deleted]
7.04.2.3 [Deleted]
7.04.2.4 EFP transactions, EFS transactions and NLT transactions (other than NLT transactions for Connect Contracts) cleared by a Clearing Member and a clearing member of another Relevant Market (or its clearing house)

When an EFP transaction, EFS transaction or NLT transaction (other than NLT transactions for Connect Contracts) that is eligible for registration pursuant to Rule 7.02A.1.1 and that is registered pursuant to Rule 7.02A.2 between a Clearing Member and a clearing member of a Relevant Market or its clearing house (other than the Clearing House) is cleared through the Clearing House, upon the Clearing House issuing to the Clearing Member and clearing member a Notice of Novation that the transaction has been accepted for clearing, the original contract shall be discharged and replaced with two separate and distinct Contracts as described below, both of which are on the same terms as the original contract:
a. a Contract between the Clearing Member and Clearing House, wherein:
i. the Clearing House assumes the position of the buyer if the Clearing Member assumes the position of the seller, and conversely,
ii. the Clearing House assumes the position of the seller if the Clearing Member assumes the position of the buyer; and
b. a Contract between the Relevant Market (or its clearing house) and the Clearing House, wherein:
i. the Relevant Market (or its clearing house) assumes the position of the buyer if the Clearing House assumes the position of the seller, and conversely,
ii. the Relevant Market (or its clearing house) assumes the position of the seller if the Clearing House assumes the position of the buyer.
7.04.2.5 [Deleted]

Amended on 1 October 20091 October 2009, 26 April 201326 April 2013, 19 September 201619 September 2016, 17 July 201917 July 2019 and 29 July 2022.

7.04.2A Off Market Trades for Connect Contracts

7.04.2A.1 NLT transactions for Connect Contracts cleared by two Clearing Members

When a NLT transaction for Connect Contracts that is eligible for registration pursuant to Rule 7.02A.1.1 and that is registered pursuant to Rule 7.02A.2 between two Clearing Members is cleared through the Clearing House, upon the Clearing House issuing to the Clearing Members a Notice of Novation that the transaction has been accepted for clearing, the original contract between the Clearing Members shall be discharged and replaced with two separate and distinct Contracts as described below, both of which are on the same terms as the original contract:
a. the Clearing Member who assumes the position of the buyer shall enter into a Contract with the Clearing House, which assumes the position of the seller, and
b. the Clearing Member who assumes the position of the seller shall enter into a Contract with the Clearing House, which assumes the position of the buyer.
A "Notice of Novation" for the purpose of Rule 7.04.2A means a "BD4" message or such other message that the Clearing House may inform Clearing Members will be used in place of a "BD4" message.

Added on 29 July 2022.

7.04.3 Transfers

7.04.3.1 Mutual Offset System transfers

When an open position in a Designated Futures Contract is transferred from a clearing member of any other Participating Market (or its clearing house) to a Clearing Member pursuant to Rule 8.03.1.3, upon such transfer being effective, two separate and distinct Contracts shall be created on the same terms as the open position:
a. a Contract between the Clearing Member and Clearing House, wherein:
i. the Clearing House assumes the position of the buyer if the Clearing Member assumes the position of the seller, and conversely,
ii. the Clearing House assumes the position of the seller if the Clearing Member assumes the position of the buyer; and
b. a Contract between the Participating Market (or its clearing house) and the Clearing House, wherein:
i. the Participating Market (or its clearing house) assumes the position of the buyer if the Clearing House assumes the position of the seller, and conversely,
ii. the Participating Market (or its clearing house) assumes the position of the seller if the Clearing House assumes the position of the buyer.
7.04.3.2 Transfers for consolidation between two Clearing Members

Subject to Rule 7.04.3.3, when an open position is transferred from a Clearing Member to an appointed Clearing Member pursuant to Rule 6.05.2 for the purpose of consolidation, the original Contract in respect of the open position shall be discharged and replaced by a separate and distinct Contract between the appointed Clearing Member and the Clearing House on the same terms as the original Contract, as described below:
a. the Clearing House assumes the position of the buyer if the appointed Clearing Member assumes the position of the seller, and conversely,
b. the Clearing House assumes the position of the seller if the appointed Clearing Member assumes the position of the buyer.
7.04.3.3 The events described under Rule 7.04.3.2 shall take place only upon the occurrence of the following:
a. Confirmation by the appointed Clearing Member's Settlement Bank of the Payment Instruction in respect of the margin call received by the Clearing Member pursuant to the first margin cycle run following the transfer, or, if no such margin call is received, the end of that margin cycle; or
b. the posting of Performance Deposits as prescribed in Rule 6.02A.7B, due pursuant to Rule 6.07.1 or the relevant Contract Specifications, by the appointed Clearing Member,
whichever is applicable, or if both Rule 7.04.3.3.a and Rule 7.04.3.3.b are applicable, only upon the later in time occurrence of the matters described in Rule 7.04.3.3.a and Rule 7.04.3.3.b.
7.04.3.4 Transfers for consolidation from a clearing member of another Relevant Market (or its clearing house) (other than the Connect Market) to a Clearing Member

Subject to Rule 7.04.3.5, when an open position is transferred from a clearing member of any other Relevant Market (or its clearing house) (other than the Connect Market) to a Clearing Member pursuant to Rule 6.05.2 for the purpose of consolidation, two separate and distinct Contracts shall be created on the same terms as the open position:
a. a Contract between the Clearing Member and Clearing House, wherein:
i. the Clearing House assumes the position of the buyer if the Clearing Member assumes the position of the seller, and conversely,
ii. the Clearing House assumes the position of the seller if the Clearing Member assumes the position of the buyer; and
b. a Contract between the Relevant Market (or its clearing house) and the Clearing House, wherein:
i. the Relevant Market (or its clearing house) assumes the position of the buyer if the Clearing House assumes the position of the seller, and conversely,
ii. the Relevant Market (or its clearing house) assumes the position of the seller if the Clearing House assumes the position of the buyer.
7.04.3.5 The events described under Rule 7.04.3.4 shall take place only upon the later in time occurrence of the following:
a. Confirmation by the Clearing Member's Settlement Bank of the Payment Instruction in respect of the margin call received by the Clearing Member pursuant to the first margin cycle run following the transfer, or if no such margin call is received, the end of that margin cycle; and
b. confirmation by the Relevant Market (or its clearing house) that it will enter into the Contract described in Rule 7.04.3.4.b.
7.04.3.6 Transfers for consolidation from a Clearing Member to a clearing member of another Relevant Market (or its clearing house) (other than the Connect Market)

Subject to Rule 7.04.3.7, when an open position is transferred from a Clearing Member to a clearing member of any other Relevant Market (or its clearing house) (other than the Connect Market) pursuant to Rule 6.05.2 for the purpose of consolidation, the Contract between the Clearing Member and the Clearing House in respect of the open position shall be terminated.
7.04.3.7 The event described under Rule 7.04.3.6 shall take place only upon the confirmation by the other Relevant Market (or its clearing house) that it will enter into a contract with its clearing member in respect of such open position.
7.04.3.8 Transfers pursuant to Rule 7.28 from a clearing member of another Relevant Market (or its clearing house) (other than the Connect Market) to a Clearing Member

Subject to Rule 7.04.3.9, when an open position is transferred from a clearing member of any other Relevant Market (or its clearing house) (other than the Connect Market) to a Clearing Member pursuant to Rule 7.28 at the request of a Customer, two separate and distinct Contracts shall be created on the same terms as the open position:
a. a Contract between the Clearing Member and Clearing House, wherein:
i. the Clearing House assumes the position of the buyer if the Clearing Member assumes the position of the seller, and conversely,
ii. the Clearing House assumes the position of the seller if the Clearing Member assumes the position of the buyer; and
b. a Contract between the Relevant Market (or its clearing house) and the Clearing House, wherein:
i. the Relevant Market (or its clearing house) assumes the position of the buyer if the Clearing House assumes the position of the seller, and conversely,
ii. the Relevant Market (or its clearing house) assumes the position of the seller if the Clearing House assumes the position of the buyer.
7.04.3.9 The events described under Rule 7.04.3.8 shall take place only upon the later in time occurrence of the following:
a. Confirmation by the Clearing Member's Settlement Bank of the Payment Instruction in respect of the margin call received by the Clearing Member pursuant to the first margin cycle run following the transfer, or, if no such margin call is received, the end of that margin cycle; and
b. confirmation by the Relevant Market (or its clearing house) that it will enter into the Contract described in Rule 7.04.3.8.b.
7.04.3.10 Transfers pursuant to Rule 7.28 from a Clearing Member to a clearing member of another Relevant Market (or its clearing house) (other than the Connect Market)

Subject to Rule 7.04.3.11, when an open position is transferred from a Clearing Member to a clearing member of any other Relevant Market (or its clearing house) (other than the Connect Market) pursuant to Rule 7.28 at the request of a Customer, the Contract between the Clearing Member and the Clearing House in respect of the open position shall be terminated.
7.04.3.11 The event described under Rule 7.04.3.10 shall take place only upon the later in time occurrence of the following:
a. Confirmation by the Clearing Member's Settlement Bank of the Payment Instruction in respect of the margin call received by the Clearing Member pursuant to the first margin cycle run following the transfer, or, if no such margin call is received, the end of that margin cycle; and
b. confirmation by the other Relevant Market (or its clearing house) that it will enter into a contract with its clearing member in respect of such open position.
7.04.3.12 Transfers from a defaulted/suspended Clearing Member to a designated Clearing Member

Subject to Rule 7.04.3.13, when an open position is transferred from a defaulted or suspended Clearing Member to a designated Clearing Member pursuant to Rule 7A.02.1.1, the original Contract in respect of the open position shall be discharged and replaced by a separate and distinct Contract between the designated Clearing Member and the Clearing House on the same terms as the original Contract, as described below:
a. the Clearing House assumes the position of the buyer if the appointed Clearing Member assumes the position of the seller, and conversely,
b. the Clearing House assumes the position of the seller if the appointed Clearing Member assumes the position of the buyer.
7.04.3.13 The events described under Rule 7.04.3.12 shall take place only upon Confirmation by the designated Clearing Member's Settlement Bank of the Payment Instruction in respect of the margin call received by the designated Clearing Member pursuant to the first margin cycle run following the transfer, or, if no such margin call is received, the end of that margin cycle.
7.04.3.14 Transfers pursuant to Rule 7.27 between two Clearing Members

Subject to Rule 7.04.3.15, when an open position is transferred from a Clearing Member ("Original Party") to another Clearing Member ("New Party") pursuant to Rule 7.27, excluding Rule 7.27.1.5, the original Contract between the Original Party and the Clearing House in respect of the open position shall be discharged and replaced by a separate and distinct Contract between the New Party and the Clearing House on the same terms as the original Contract, as described below:
a. the Clearing House assumes the position of the buyer if the New Party assumes the position of the seller, and conversely,
b. the Clearing House assumes the position of the seller if the New Party assumes the position of the buyer.
For the purposes of Rule 7.04.3.14, "Original Party" and "New Party" shall be as defined herein.
7.04.3.15 The events described under Rule 7.04.3.14 shall take place only upon:
a. where both Clearing Members receive margin call pursuant to the first margin cycle run following the transfer: the later in time Confirmation by the Clearing Members' Settlement Bank(s) of the Payment Instructions in respect of the margin calls; or
b. where only one Clearing Member receives margin call pursuant to the first margin cycle run following the transfer: Confirmation by that Clearing Member's Settlement Bank of the Payment Instruction in respect of that margin call; or
c. where neither Clearing Member receives margin call pursuant to the first margin cycle run following the transfer: the end of that margin cycle.
7.04.3.16 Transfers pursuant to Rule 7.27.1.5 for order fill/give-up from a Clearing Member or a clearing member of another Relevant Market (or its clearing house) (other than the Connect Market) to another Clearing Member

Subject to Rule 7.04.3.17, when an open position is transferred for the purpose of filling an order or as a give-up by a Clearing Member or a clearing member of another Relevant Market (or its clearing house) (other than the Connect Market) ("Original Party") to another Clearing Member ("New Party") pursuant to Rule 7.27.1.5, the original Contract between the Original Party and the Clearing House in respect of the open position shall be discharged and replaced by a separate and distinct Contract between the New Party and the Clearing House on the same terms as the original Contract, as described below:
a. the Clearing House assumes the position of the buyer if the New Party assumes the position of the seller, and conversely,
b. the Clearing House assumes the position of the seller if the New Party assumes the position of the buyer.
For the purposes of Rule 7.04.3.16, "Original Party" and "New Party" shall be as defined herein.
7.04.3.17 The events described under Rule 7.04.3.16 shall take place only if they occur on the same trading day as the creation of the open position and only upon the approval of the transfer by the Clearing House.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 22 September 200622 September 2006, 1 October 20091 October 2009, 7 August 20127 August 2012, 26 April 201326 April 2013 and 29 July 2022.

7.04.5 Options exercise

7.04.5.1 Upon the exercise of an option Contract by or on behalf of a Clearing Member or, as the case may be, by the Clearing House or upon the deemed exercise of such option Contract pursuant to this Rules or the rules of the Relevant Market at which the option Contract was traded, the option Contract shall be replaced by an open Contract in the underlying under the terms specified in the option Contract at the strike price or at some other price in accordance with the terms of such option Contract.
7.04.5.2 Upon the assignment of an option Contract by the Clearing House, the option Contract shall be replaced by an open Contract in the underlying under the terms specified in the option Contract at the strike price or at some other price in accordance with the terms of such option Contract.

Amended on 16 July 201216 July 2012 and 26 April 201326 April 2013.

7.04.6

Nothing in these Rules shall be regarded, treated or otherwise interpreted as limiting, diminishing, modifying or otherwise affecting the relationship between the Clearing House and a Clearing Member, which, when Contracts have been accepted by the Clearing House, and as between the Clearing House and the Clearing Member, is and is deemed to be, as principals to one another.

7.04.7

Nothing in these Rules shall be regarded, treated or otherwise interpreted as obliging or requiring the Clearing House to recognise any right or entitlement of any Third Party (in so far as such right or entitlement is contrary to the provisions in Chapter 1 of this Rules or Rule 7.04).

7.04A.1

With regard to an NLT, EFP or EFS in respect of any Contract listed for trading on a Relevant Market (other than the Connect Contracts) to be cleared through the Clearing House, Clearing Members shall comply with requirements for the registration of such NLT, EFP or EFS, as set forth in the rules of the Relevant Market.

Added on 1 October 20091 October 2009 and Amended on 29 July 2022.

7.04A.2

With regard to an NLT in respect of the Connect Contracts, Clearing Members shall comply with requirements for the registration of NLT transactions, as set forth in Rule 7.02A.

Added on 29 July 2022.

7.05.1

All Contracts to which the Clearing House is a party shall remain open until liquidated by offset as provided in Rule 7.06, terminated in accordance with Rule 7A.07, Rule 7A.02.1.5A or Rule 7A.02A, or by delivery in accordance with Chapter 6 of this Rules, and

7.05.1.1 for Non-Relevant Market Contracts, such liquidation or delivery shall be in accordance with these Rules; and
7.05.1.2 for other Contracts (other than the Connect Contracts) such liquidation or delivery shall be in accordance with the relevant provision(s) of the Relevant Market where the Contracts were traded and/or transferred or novated from pursuant to a Mutual Offset System and this Rules.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 3 November 20103 November 2010, 7 August 20127 August 2012, 8 November 20128 November 2012, 17 July 201917 July 2019 and 29 July 2022.

7.06.1

A Clearing Member long or short any Contract to the Clearing House as a result of substitution may liquidate the position by acquiring an appropriate opposite position.

7.07.1

When a Clearing Member buys and sells or (vis-à-vis the Clearing House) is deemed to buy and sell Contracts for the same series and such Contracts are cleared through the Clearing House, the purchases and sales are not automatically offset one against the other where the relevant account is a gross position account. Transactions can only be offset against one another by complying the rules of the Relevant Market(s) at which they were effected and by submission of a close out request to the Clearing House by the relevant Clearing Member.

Amended on 7 December 20097 December 2009.

7.07.1A

When a Clearing Member buys and sells or (vis-à-vis the Clearing House) is deemed to buy and sell Contracts for two different fungible series and such Contracts are cleared through the Clearing House, such transactions can only be offset against one another by complying with the rules of the Relevant Market(s) at which they were effected and by submission of a close out request to the Clearing House by the relevant Clearing Member.

Added on 7 December 20097 December 2009.

7.07A.1

Where open positions are invoiced back to the Clearing House by any other Relevant Market (or clearing house) relating to a Contract subject to physical delivery prior to the matching process in Rule 6.02A.7, the Clearing House may invoice the positions back to Clearing Members holding appropriate positions (whether reported back to the Clearing House as being House or Customer positions) as at the date of such invoicing back, on a pro-rata basis, calculated as the proportion of such positions of each Clearing Member at the date of such invoicing back relative to the aggregate value of such open positions held by all non-defaulting Clearing Members (to be rounded down or up if the number of lots is not a whole number at the Clearing House's absolute discretion). Invoicing back shall be carried out by the Clearing House effecting and registering opposite positions between itself and each of the affected Clearing Members and thereupon settling such open positions against such opposite positions, at a price determined by the Clearing House. The Clearing House's actions, including the timing of the invoicing back and the price determined by the Clearing House shall be binding on all affected Clearing Members.

Added on 1 October 20091 October 2009.

7.08.1

Without prejudice to the right and power of the Clearing House at the cost and expense of the Clearing Member concerned to effect such rectification or correction measures otherwise, no Clearing Member shall place any false or inaccurate entries on any other submission or otherwise provide false or inaccurate information in any document submitted to the Clearing House for clearing purposes.

Violation of this Rule may constitute a major offence.

7.09.1

Position change sheets must be submitted to the Clearing House each trading day by the time specified by the Clearing House. Position change sheets shall be in such form as prescribed by the Clearing House. When requested, the identification of accounts will be made available to the Clearing House.

Amended on 3 November 20103 November 2010 and 17 July 201917 July 2019.

7.10.1

The Clearing House will produce a recap ledger for each Clearing Member which will itemise, among other things, the incoming positions in respect of any Contract; the position changes the closing positions in respect of any Contract; the net settlements, pay or collect, margins required, the current margin balance, and the net debit balance(s) payable by the Clearing Member and/or credit balance(s) payable by the Clearing House.

The net debit balance(s) reflected on the recap ledger, excluding those arising from margin withdrawals ("Net Debit Balance(s)") and the net credit balance(s) reflected on the recap ledger, excluding those arising from margin deposits and calls ("Net Credit Balance(s)") shall be payable in accordance with Rule 7.14.

Amended on 3 November 20103 November 2010 and 26 April 201326 April 2013.

7.10.2

If a Clearing Member believes that there is any error in the recap ledger, the Clearing Member must immediately notify the Clearing House in writing and in any event, no later than 5 p.m. on the following Business Day.

Violation of this Rule may constitute a major offence.

7.11.1

The daily settlement price of a Contract shall be determined:

7.11.1.1 in Non-Relevant Market Contracts, by using price data from market participants or derived from pricing models, as selected or established by the Clearing House from time to time; and

Refer to Practice Note 7.11.1.1.
7.11.1.2 in all other Contracts (other than Connect Contracts), in accordance with the relevant formula and procedures applicable to each Contract, as determined by the Clearing House. In arriving at such formula, the Clearing House may, in consultation with the Exchange, take into account factors, including but not limited to:
a. the last traded price;
b. bid and offer spread at the close of market; and
c. price data derived from pricing models, as selected or established by the Clearing House from time to time.
7.11.1.3 in the Connect Contracts, in accordance with the relevant formula and procedures, as determined by the Clearing House.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 22 September 200622 September 2006, 3 November 20103 November 2010, 8 November 20128 November 2012, 17 July 201917 July 2019 and 29 July 2022.

7.11.2

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Clearing House shall reserve the right to amend the settlement prices of any Contract for the purposes of settlement under this Rules if it so deems necessary.

Amended on 22 September 200622 September 2006.

7.11.3

The daily settlement price of a Contract shall be binding on all Clearing Members.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006.

7.11A.1

The Final Settlement Price of Non-Relevant Market Contracts shall be determined in the manner as set out in Appendix 1, and of all other Contracts, in the manner as set out in the Trading Rules or relevant Contract Specifications.

Refer to Appendix 1 — Final Settlement Price.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 22 September 200622 September 2006, 3 November 20103 November 2010, 8 November 20128 November 2012 and 17 July 201917 July 2019.

7.11A.2

The Final Settlement Price shall be binding on all Clearing Members.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 22 September 200622 September 2006.

7.11A.3

Notwithstanding the foregoing, where the means for determining the Final Settlement Price for Contracts are not available, the Clearing House or the Exchange, as the case may be, may resolve the Final Settlement Price by such means as it may in its discretion decide. The decision of the Clearing House or the Exchange and the price determined by such other means shall be binding upon all Clearing Members.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 22 September 200622 September 2006.

7.12.1

When a Clearing Member is long or short any amount of any Contract at the end of the day, as indicated by the recap ledger prepared by the Clearing House, settlement shall be made with the Clearing House to the settlement price for that day, and such Clearing Member shall be liable to pay to, or entitled to collect from, the Clearing House any loss or profit, as the case may be, represented by the difference between the price at which the Contract was bought or sold and the settlement price of the Contract at the end of the day.

7.12.2

Such settlement must be paid in cash in the respective currencies of the Contracts, or such other currency as the Clearing House may prescribe in the interest of a safe and efficient clearing facility, and at such exchange rate as determined by the Clearing House. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Clearing House may refer to exchange rates published by data vendors in determining the relevant exchange rates.

Amended on 26 April 201326 April 2013.

7.12.3

After making such settlement with the Clearing House, such Clearing Member shall be deemed long or short (or long and short) such Contract, as the case may be, at the settlement price of the day.

7.12.4

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Clearing House shall not be required to pay any profit to a Clearing Member in the event that such Clearing Member fails to meet any required settlement or margin call for that day with the Clearing House.

7.12.5

This Rule 7.12 shall not apply to trading in options contracts in respect of which the following shall apply.

7.12.6

Except for payment of relevant premiums on establishment of an option contract, no variation payments are thereafter required to be made from or to the Clearing House.

7.12.7

In respect of the payment of relevant premiums on establishment of an option contract as referred to in Rule 7.12.6, such payment must be paid in cash in the respective currencies of the options contract, or such other currency as the Clearing House may prescribe in the interest of a safe and efficient clearing facility, and at such exchange rate as determined by the Clearing House. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Clearing House may refer to exchange rates published by data vendors in determining the relevant exchange rates.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013.

7.13.1

The Clearing House may prescribe an adjustment to the Settlement Variation if, in the Clearing House’s opinion, it is necessary to address a change in the underlying that fundamentally affects the pricing of a Contract. Any adjustments will be specified by the Clearing House in a Circular. A Clearing Member would be liable for or entitled to an adjustment, as the case may be, in respect of its open positions in a relevant Contract.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 8 November 20128 November 2012 and amended on 8 June 20208 June 2020.

7.13.2

No interest shall be payable by the Clearing House on any amount that has to be refunded to a Clearing Member as a result of any such adjustment to the Settlement Variation.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

7.13.3

Settlement Variation and adjustments to Settlement Variation (where relevant) as calculated and/or determined at such times as the Clearing House shall determine, must be paid in cash.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

7.14.1

If the recap ledger of any Clearing Member shows a Net Debit Balance against such Clearing Member:

(a) and if it appears to the Clearing House that the Clearing Member will have insufficient cash margin held by the Clearing House to apply towards payment of the Clearing Member's Net Debit Balance, the Clearing Member shall receive margin call and be required to deposit additional cash collateral to cover the shortage in such cash margin;
(b) payment of such New Debit Balance shall be effected at the Confirmation Cut Off Time, by the Clearing House applying the Clearing Member's cash margin held with the Clearing House towards payment of such Net Debit Balance. If, at the Confirmation Cut Off Time, the Clearing Member has insufficient cash margin held with the Clearing House to apply towards payment of the full Net Debit Balance, all of such cash margin will, at the Confirmation Cut Off Time, be applied towards payment of such portion of the Net Debit Balance as it covers; and
(c) such application shall constitute final and irrevocable settlement of the Clearing Member's obligation to pay such Net Debit Balance or such portion of the Net Debit Balance (as the case may be) to the Clearing House.

Violation of this Rule may constitute a major offence.

Added on 3 November 20103 November 2010 and amended on 26 April 201326 April 2013.

7.14.2

If the recap ledger of any Clearing Member shows a Net Credit Balance in favour of such Clearing Member payment of such Net Credit Balance shall be effected at the Confirmation Cut Off Time, by the Clearing House crediting the Net Credit Balance directly to the Clearing Member's cash margin held with the Clearing House. Such crediting shall constitute final and irrevocable settlement of the Clearing House's obligation to pay such Net Credit Balance to the Clearing Member.

Added on 3 November 20103 November 2010 amended on 26 April 201326 April 2013.

7.14.3

"Confirmation Cut Off Time", in relation to the Net Debit Balance or the Net Credit Balance shown in the recap ledger of any Clearing Member shall, for the purposes of this Rule 7.14, mean the cut-off time for Confirmation in respect of any margin call that may be made in that recap ledger, as notified by the Clearing House to Clearing Members.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013.

7.16.1

Clearing Members shall submit to the Clearing House a daily report of Customers' Accounts and House Accounts, with details of such large positions in relation to such contracts as the Clearing House may prescribe (whether assumed or entered into on any Relevant Market or elsewhere). Such daily reports shall be submitted to the Clearing House by such time and/or in such manner as may be prescribed by the Clearing House.

Such report shall be in such form as the Clearing House may prescribe from time to time and shall include but not be limited to the account numbers and the number of open contracts in each month for a Commodity and, in the case of options, in each expiration month for a put or call option, in which any person owns or controls open positions in a single Contract Month or contract month or Delivery Month of any Commodity that equals or exceeds the reporting level for such Commodity or option prescribed from time to time by the Clearing House.

Amended on 22 September 200622 September 2006 and 7 December 20107 December 2010.

7.16.2

The Clearing House shall be entitled to require reports from one or more Clearing Members in relation to any contract even if the number of positions (whether assumed or entered into on any Relevant Market or elsewhere) owned or controlled is below the reporting level presently prescribed by the Clearing House.

Amended on 7 December 20107 December 2010.

7.16.3

Subject to Rule 7.16.4 below, Clearing Members shall identify the owner and any controlling parties for any account or ensure that such information is made available directly to the Clearing House within such time as the Clearing House may prescribe.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

7.16.4

Upon request of the Clearing House, Clearing Members shall obtain the information required by this Rule regarding the ownership and control of positions (whether assumed or entered into on any Relevant Market or elsewhere) within any Omnibus Account and any Sub-Account of any Omnibus Account. Provided that if the Omnibus Account Holder does not want the identity of any Sub-Account holder (save for a Cleared Swaps Customer, whose identity must always be disclosed) to be disclosed to its carrying Clearing Member, the Omnibus Account Holder may apply to the Clearing House for a special identification for the Sub-Account thereof for reporting positions (whether assumed or entered into on any Relevant Market or elsewhere) covered within this Rule through its carrying Clearing Member.

Amended on 31 December 201331 December 2013.

7.16.5

Violation of this Rule may constitute a major offence.

7.16.6

The Clearing House shall be entitled to disclose the contents of any reports made under this Rule to the Exchange or to any other Relevant Market or its clearing house in so far as such information relates to Contracts traded on the Relevant Market.

Amended on 1 October 20091 October 2009.

7.17.1

Clearing Members shall not be permitted to carry a speculative long position and a speculative short position for any Third Party or for themselves in the case of futures contracts, in the same Commodity for the same Contract Month and in the case of options contracts, in the same Commodity, for the same class, for the same Contract Month and for the same strike price.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 22 September 200622 September 2006 and 17 July 201917 July 2019.

7.17.2

The Clearing House may require any Clearing Member to liquidate any or all positions in any Contract belonging to any person concurrently holding a speculative long position and a speculative short position in such Contract.

Added on 1 October 20091 October 2009.

7.17.3

Rule 7.17.1 shall not apply if the concurrent long and short speculative positions result from a transfer under Rule 7.27 and such concurrent long and short speculative positions do not extend beyond the Trading Day on which the transfer is reported to the Clearing House.

Added on 1 October 20091 October 2009.

7.18.1

Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, in addition to any Security Interest or other right or remedy which the Clearing House may have under this Rules, contract, law or equity, and subject to any applicable restrictions pursuant to the provisions of the SFA and/or imposed by the Authority, the Clearing House may at any time consolidate any or all accounts (notwithstanding that relevant positions in such accounts have not been closed out) of the Clearing Member and set-off and/or transfer and/or apply any Collateral in such account towards satisfaction of any liabilities of the Clearing Member to the Clearing House, whether or not:

7.18.1.1 such Collateral and liabilities are denominated in the same currency; and
7.18.1.2 such liabilities are due, owing or incurred, or joint or several.

Amended on 26 April 201326 April 2013.

7.19.1

All margins deposited with or provided to the Clearing House by Clearing Members shall be retained by the Clearing House in whole or in part, as the Clearing House may deem necessary but, subject to this Rules (in particular, Rule 7.03A.3, 7.03A.5, Rule 7.18 and Rule 7A.05.1) and the Security Deed, may be returned to the Clearing Member when the positions for which such margins have been deposited or provided have been liquidated. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Clearing House may retain margins for freight forward contracts for tanker voyage routes in relation to any potential Flat Rate adjustment, even after the positions of the Clearing Member have been liquidated.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 7 August 20127 August 2012 and 26 April 201326 April 2013.

7.20.1 Acceptable Margin

Margin requirements shall be prescribed by the Clearing House from time to time. The Clearing House will accept as margin, cash, government securities or common stocks, units of listed business trusts or units of listed real estate investment trusts in accordance with such procedures as may be prescribed by the Clearing House all of which must be and remain unencumbered, unless otherwise permitted or contemplated under this Rules, the Security Deed or the SFA.

The Clearing Member shall notify the Clearing House as to whether such Collateral is to be maintained for its Customer Contracts or its House Contracts. Where the Collateral is to be maintained for the Clearing Member's Customer Contracts, the Clearing Member shall notify the Clearing House as to whether it is to be held for an Applicable Customer Account. Where the Collateral is to be maintained for the Clearing Member's House Contracts, the Clearing Member shall notify the Clearing House as to whether it is to be held for an Affiliate Account. Collateral will be held by the Clearing House for the relevant account.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 26 April 201326 April 2013, 31 December 201331 December 2013 and 2 May 20162 May 2016.

7.20.2 Margin Composition

Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the aggregate amount of Collateral deposited with or provided to the Clearing House in respect of the aggregate required margin in relation to Customer Contracts, Affiliate Contracts and House Contracts (excluding Affiliate Contracts) must each separately comply with the following:

7.20.2.1 where the relevant total margin requirements are US$1,000,000 (or its equivalent) or less, the entire margin requirements must be in the form of cash and/or government securities;
7.20.2.2 where the relevant total margin requirements are more than US$1,000,000 (or its equivalent), cash and/or government securities must constitute at least US$1,000,000 or 60 percent of the total margin requirements whichever is the greater; and
7.20.2.3 [Rule has been deleted]
7.20.2.4 government securities or any other form of Collateral acceptable to the Clearing House shall not exceed a prescribed proportion of the margin requirement, as the Clearing House may specify from time to time in its discretion.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 3 November 20103 November 2010, 8 November 20128 November 2012, 26 April 201326 April 2013, 2 May 20162 May 2016 and 2 March 20202 March 2020.

7.20.3 Calculation of Margin

The amount of margins required to be deposited by any Clearing Member with the Clearing House shall be calculated and determined:

7.20.3.1 on a cumulative gross basis with reference to all open positions (both long and short) for which such Clearing Member is responsible and in accordance with procedures prescribed by the Clearing House; and/or
7.20.3.2 on a cumulative gross basis with respect to cumulative Settlement Variation for freight forward contracts for tanker voyage routes, with reference to any potential adjustments to the Flat Rate.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

7.20.3A

The Clearing House may make margin calls in respect of the margin requirements prescribed pursuant to this Rule 7.20. Such margin calls shall be paid by such time and means as the Clearing House shall prescribe.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013.

7.22.1

A Clearing Member shall procure initial margins from its Third Parties (including Customers), and ensure that its Third Parties comply with maintenance margins for such amounts as required by the Clearing House.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and 22 September 200622 September 2006.

7.22.2

A Clearing Member may accept cash, government securities, common stocks, bank certificates of deposit, bank guarantees, bank letters of credit, gold bars, gold certificates and such other instruments as the Clearing House permits from its Third Parties (including Customers) for meeting their initial margins and maintenance margins requirements. Valuation of such instruments shall be in accordance with procedures specified by the Clearing House. The following are not acceptable forms of margins under this Rule:

7.22.2.1 bank guarantees or letters of credit issued by a Third Party, or a Third Party's related corporation which is a bank, for trades incurred in that Third Party's account;
7.22.2.2 bank guarantees and letters of credit other than those issued by a bank that holds a valid licence and operates in Singapore under the Banking Act 1970; and
7.22.2.3 currency and financial instruments denominated in currencies which are subject to exchange controls such that they are illegal tender outside the currency's home country or are restricted by any form of capital controls.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 22 September 200622 September 2006 and 18 January 2022.

7.22.3

Except for trades which reduce a Third Party's maintenance margins requirements, a Clearing Member shall not accept orders or new trades for clearing from any Third Party (including any Customer) unless:

7.22.3.1 the minimum initial margins for the new trades are deposited or are forthcoming within a reasonable period from the trade date; and
7.22.3.2 the Third Party's total net equity complies with the maintenance margins for its existing open positions and in relation to potential Flat Rate adjustment applicable to freight forward contracts for tanker voyage routes or additional margins to be posted pursuant to Rule 7.22.4 are forthcoming within a reasonable period from the trade date.

For settlement currency denominated in Japanese Yen, "reasonable period" in Rule 7.22.3.1 or 7.22.3.2 means a period which shall not exceed three (3) Trading Days from the trade date (T+3). For all other settlement currencies it means a period which shall not exceed two (2) Trading Days from the trade date (T+2).
7.22.3.3 Credits in excess of required initial margins on all open positions and in relation to any potential Flat Rate adjustment applicable to freight forward contracts for tanker voyage routes of a Third Party (including a Customer), may be utilised by a Clearing Member as initial margins on a new position of the same Third Party (including a Customer).

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 22 September 200622 September 2006 and 25 January 201725 January 2017.

7.22.4

A Clearing Member shall call for additional margins from a Third Party (including a Customer) for whom the Clearing Member provides carrying and/or clearing services if at any time the Third Party's total net equity falls below the maintenance margins. Such additional margins posted should be sufficient to bring the relevant account up to the initial margins level, within a reasonable period. Nothing herein prohibits a Clearing Member from making a call for additional margins or imposing a stricter settlement period as it sees fit.

For settlement currency denominated in Japanese Yen, "reasonable period" in this Rule 7.22.4 means a period which shall not exceed three (3) Trading Days from the date that the Third Party's total net equity falls below the maintenance margins. For all other settlement currencies it means a period which shall not exceed two (2) Trading Days from the date that the Third Party's total net equity falls below the maintenance margins.

Amended on 22 September 200622 September 2006.

7.22.5

If the Clearing Member is unable to effect personal contact with a Third Party (including a Customer) for whom the Clearing Member provides carrying and/or clearing services, a written notice sent to the Third Party at the most recent address furnished by it to the Clearing Member shall be deemed sufficient.

7.22.6

In the event of a Clearing Member's failure to obtain margins from the relevant Third Parties (including Customers) as required under Rule 7.22, the Clearing House may order such Clearing Member to immediately close out all or such part of the positions of such Third Parties on its books so as to correct the deficiency notwithstanding that the Clearing Member itself has sufficient margins placed with the Clearing House for the support of such positions in Contracts. Nothing herein prohibits a Clearing Member from taking such necessary actions to rectify the deficiency as it sees fit.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and 22 September 200622 September 2006.

7.22.7

Clearing Members shall be responsible to the Clearing House for all margin requirements.

7.22.7A

A Clearing Member shall comply with such requirements on the computation and monitoring of a Third Party's (including a Customer's) margins as the Clearing House, or where relevant, the Exchange may prescribe.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006.

7.22.8

Violation of this Rule 7.22 shall be a major offence.

7.22A.1

Notwithstanding Rule 7.22, a Clearing Member may grant margin credit, at a rate not exceeding that which is prescribed by the Clearing House, to a Third Party (including a Customer) which holds long and short positions on contracts (on the same Underlying) with the Clearing House and another clearing house to the extent that the risk on the position in one clearing house is set-off against another ("inter-exchange cross margining"), if the following conditions are satisfied:

7.22A.1.1 The risk-offsetting positions relate to contracts prescribed by the Clearing House as eligible for inter-exchange cross margining.
7.22A.1.2 The Clearing Member ensures that the risk-offsetting positions are carried in the accounts belonging to the same Third Party (including a Customer) in which the same Third Party is the legal and beneficial owner. For the avoidance of doubt, inter-exchange cross margining is not allowed for positions carried in accounts opened by the same Third Party with different Clearing Members.
7.22A.1.3 The Clearing Member provides for the right of set-off in respect of the Third Party's (including a Customer's) positions with the Clearing House and any other clearing house in its contractual agreements with that Third Party.
7.22A.1.4 The Clearing Member continues to calculate the counterparty risk requirement for each counterparty exposure to the Third Party (including a Customer) as if margin credit had not been granted.
7.22A.1.5 The Clearing Member, except in the case of a Bank Clearing Member, continues to maintain adequate liquidity facilities (bank lines and cash balances) to fund the gross margins payable to the Clearing House and any other relevant clearing houses.
7.22A.1.6 The Clearing Member, except in the case of a Bank Clearing Member, imposes a limit on the amount of margin credit granted to the Third Party (including a Customer) which should not exceed 20% of such Clearing Member's free financial resources.
7.22A.1.7 The Clearing Member, except in the case of a Bank Clearing Member, has proper internal controls and risk management procedures, as prescribed below, to monitor the credit risk and liquidity risk arising from inter-exchange cross margining:
a. the limit on the amount of margin credit granted to a Third Party (including a Customer) must be set, approved and regularly reviewed by an authorised staff independent of trading, dealing or marketing functions;
b. in setting the limit on the amount of margin credit granted to a Third Party (including a Customer), the Clearing Member must take into account possible maintenance margin calls and Settlement Variation losses to be paid to the Clearing House and any other relevant clearing house;
c. the Clearing Member must strictly observe the limit on the amount of margin credit granted to each Third Party (including a Customer); and
d. the Clearing Member must ensure that it has proper systems and control procedures to monitor, on a daily basis, the usage of the margin credits and the adequacy of its liquidity facilities (bank lines and cash balances) to meet obligations arising from positions held with the Clearing House and any other relevant clearing house, including:
i. daily monitoring of each Third Party's (including a Customer's) intra-day and end-of-day use of margin credits to ensure that the limit on the amount of margin credit granted is not breached;
ii. daily monitoring of all Third Parties' (including Customers') aggregated intra-day and end-of-day use of margin credits to ensure that the Clearing Member's liquidity facilities (bank lines and cash balances), after setting-off the Third Parties' aggregate use of margin credits, are adequate to meet the potential mark-to-market loss for positions carried at any relevant clearing house (excluding the Clearing House), as well as potential mark-to-market loss equivalent to at least two (2) times the maintenance margin for positions carried with the Clearing House;
iii. reports used for intra-day and end-of-day monitoring are generated in a timely manner and have the following information:
•   limit on amount of margin credit granted to each Third Party (including a Customer);
•   amount of margin credit used by each Third Party;
•   aggregate limit on amount of margin credit granted for all Third Parties;
•   aggregate amount of margin credit used by all Third Parties;
•   available liquidity facilities (bank lines and cash balances);
•   excess liquidity facilities (bank lines and cash balances) after setting off the Third Parties' aggregate use of margin credits;
and
iv. remedial procedures are in place should there be any breach of controls, limits and thresholds.
7.22A.1.8 The Clearing Member must notify the Clearing House if it decides to offer the inter-exchange cross margining arrangement to Third Parties (including Customers), that it has complied with, and shall continue to comply with the conditions stated in Rule 7.22A.
7.22A.1.9 The Clearing House reserves the right to impose additional conditions or disallow a Clearing Member from offering the inter-exchange cross margining arrangement if it is not satisfied with the internal controls and risk management procedures of the Clearing Member requesting inter-exchange cross margining.

Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006 and amended on 10 August 200710 August 2007.

7.23.1

The Clearing House may take any of the following actions:

7.23.1.1 When in its opinion unstable conditions exist or market conditions and price fluctuations relating to one or more Commodities or Contracts or contracts at any time require that additional margins to maintain an orderly market or to preserve fiscal integrity or for any other reason, the Clearing House may call for additional margins from one or more Clearing Members.

Such additional margins may be as much as or more than the original margin and must be deposited with the Clearing House during the next banking hour after demand therefore or at such time as may be specified. Such additional margins may be called for one or more Contracts, from one or more Clearing Members and on long positions, short positions or both, or in relation to any potential Flat Rate adjustment applicable to freight forward contracts for tanker voyage routes.
7.23.1.2 When the Clearing House believes that any Clearing Member is carrying positions in its House and/or Customer Accounts, that are larger than is justified by the financial condition of that Clearing Member, or the Clearing Member is found to have a record of frequent rule violations or inadequate or unsound management or serious operational defects which, in the Clearing House's opinion, places or may place the Clearing House at risk, then the Clearing House may require such Clearing Member to deposit additional margins with the Clearing House during the next banking hour after demand therefore or at such time as may be specified or they may require that a portion of the open positions on the books of such Clearing Member be transferred to the books of another Clearing Member.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

7.23.2

If market conditions or price fluctuations are such that the Clearing House deems it necessary, it may call upon the Clearing Members whom it believes are affected by such conditions or fluctuations to deposit additional funds with the Clearing House by such time as it shall specify and in the amount it deems necessary to meet settlements.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

7.24.1

In the event of the failure of a Clearing Member to deposit additional margins or to comply with the order of transfer of positions or to deposit additional funds as required under Rule 7.23, the Clearing House may direct and the Clearing Member shall in such event forthwith comply with any such direction that the Clearing Member forthwith liquidate all or part of the positions on its books.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

7.24.2

If there is a failure to so effect the required reduction in positions by the next Business Day, the Clearing House shall thereupon order the liquidation of all or the required part of the Clearing Member's position with due consideration to the positions in Customer Accounts and Affiliate Accounts. Any Clearing Member whose trades are thus liquidated shall provide for the payment of any loss to the Clearing House on the next settlement cycle by the Clearing House pursuant to Rule 7.12 or 7.13.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and 2 May 20162 May 2016.

7.25.1 Clearing Fees

Clearing fees shall be charged by the Clearing House against a Clearing Member for each Contract cleared by the Clearing House in such amounts as the Clearing House may from time to time prescribe.

7.25.2 Administrative Fees

Without prejudice to Rule 2.36, administrative fees or similar fees shall be charged by the Clearing House against a Clearing Member in respect of such matters and in such amounts as the Clearing House may from time to time prescribe.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

7.25.3 Payment

Such fees as may be imposed by the Clearing House pursuant to this Rule shall be payable by the Clearing Members by such times and in such manner as may be prescribed by the Clearing House from time to time.

7.26.1

The Clearing House may impose fines against Clearing Members for errors, delays and omissions with respect to the required position change sheet or any other submission to the Clearing House.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

7.27.1

Subject to the approval of the Clearing House:

7.27.1.1 Existing trades may be transferred on the books of a Clearing Member to the books of another Clearing Member when an error has been made in the assignment of a trade or trades, or when the change merely constitutes a transfer from one account title to another account title where both account titles have a common owner;
7.27.1.2 Existing trades may be transferred from the books of one Clearing Member to the books of another Clearing Member when:—
a. they merge or the first-mentioned Clearing Member is transferring the whole or part of its business to another entity; or
b. a Clearing Member resigns from the Clearing House; or
c. a new Clearing Member has an interest in existing trades on another Clearing Member's books. The original Clearing Member shall not suffer any loss in commission to which it is entitled on the trades that were transferred; or
d. a mutual clerical error was made by two Clearing Members or the clearing members of the Relevant Market they are clearing for with respect to the trades to be cleared by them respectively on opposite sides thereof. Clear and sufficient information must be included with respect to the transfer trades and both the trade to reverse the error and the replacement trade must clear as transfers. In this event, and only in this event, the transfer may liquidate an open position on the books of the relevant Clearing Member(s);
7.27.1.3 Existing trades on the books of one Clearing Member being a Customer Contract may be transferred to the books of another Clearing Member at the request of the relevant Customer, provided that the Customer is not at that time in default to the Clearing Member from whom the trades are to be transferred;
7.27.1.4 Existing trades on the books of one Clearing Member may be transferred to the books of another Clearing Member when such transfer is EFP or an EFS transaction. The provisions of this Rule 7.27.1.4 shall not however apply to options contracts; and
7.27.1.5 A trade made on a Relevant Market by a Clearing Member or a member of the Relevant Market (other than the Connect Market) (the "Executing Member") intended to be an order fill or to be given up to (i.e. placed on the books of) a Clearing Member (the "Recipient Member") other than the Executing Member or (where relevant) its qualifying member, may be placed or transferred into the books of the Recipient Member subject to compliance with Rule 7.27.3.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 10 August 200710 August 2007, 31 December 201331 December 2013 and 29 July 2022.

7.27.2

Except with the approval of the Clearing House, existing trades on the books of one Clearing Member may not be transferred to the books of another Clearing Member in order to liquidate a position by offset or where such transfer would result in concurrent long and short positions for the same speculative account.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

7.27.3

Where an Executing Member makes a trade on a Relevant Market intended to be an order fill or to be given up to a Recipient Member, as contemplated in Rule 7.27.1.5 (a "Relevant Trade"), each Relevant Trade may be transferred or placed to the books of the Recipient Member provided that the transfer or placement shall occur:

7.27.3.1 within such time and in accordance with such procedures as the Relevant Market and/or the Clearing House may from time to time prescribe; and
7.27.3.2 subject to the approval of the Clearing House.
7.27.3.3 [Rule has been deleted.]

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and 7 December 20107 December 2010.

7.27.4

If a Recipient Member purports to reject the transfer or placement of an alleged Relevant Trade(s) onto its books and the rejection (if permitted) would result in the Executing Member (if a Clearing Member itself) or its qualifying member having to accept onto its own books the rejected trade(s), and such rejected trade(s) would (whether of itself or together with other similarly rejected trade(s) for the same trading day) give rise to an aggregate maintenance margin obligation equal to S$3,000,000 (or such other amount as the Clearing House may from time to time prescribe):

7.27.4.1 The Clearing House may:
a. require the Recipient Member, as the party purporting to so reject the said trades, to satisfy the Clearing House of the validity of its rejection; and/or
b. require the Clearing Member who would, if the rejection were effective, have to accept onto its own books the rejected trades, to provide such information and evidence in its possession or control relevant to the issue of the validity of the purported rejection;
and
7.27.4.2 unless the Clearing House is, consequent to any or both of its foregoing requirement(s) satisfied that the purported rejection was fully justified and valid, the Clearing House is thereafter empowered to require the Recipient Member to accept the transfer or placement out of all such part of the trades purported to have been rejected as the Clearing House deems appropriate onto its own books, and the Recipient Member shall abide by such requirement.
7.27.4.3 In so far as the Clearing House deems it appropriate that only some of the trades purported to be rejected shall be accepted by the Recipient Member, the balance shall be treated as permitted rejection and the Executing Member (if itself a Clearing Member) or its qualifying member shall accept the same onto its own books accordingly.
7.27.4.4 Failure by any Clearing Member to act accordingly pursuant to the Clearing House's requirement as aforesaid shall be a major offence.
7.27.4.5 The Recipient Member shall, in anticipation of the prospect of the Clearing House exercising its discretion pursuant to Rule 7.27.4.1 above pursuant to a relevant purported rejection of an alleged Relevant Trade, be ready and willing consequent upon it so purporting to reject a said trade forthwith to produce on request by the Clearing House satisfactory evidence validating its purported rejection.
7.27.4.6 Any decision by the Clearing House as aforesaid shall be without prejudice to the rights of any Clearing Member to pursue its contractual rights inter se either by arbitration pursuant to these Rules or the rules of the Relevant Market where the relevant Contract was executed (or where permitted) by litigation.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

7.27.5

The Clearing House may, with the consent of both Clearing Members, transfer existing trades on the books of one Clearing Member to the books of another Clearing Member, if in its opinion, the situation so requires and such transfer is to the best interests of the Clearing House. In such case, the Customer may be charged only one commission.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

7.27.5A

The Clearing House may, in accordance with any Contract Specifications, transfer existing trades from the books of one Clearing Member to the books of another Clearing Member with the consent of both Clearing Members, or from one Customer Account to another Customer Account of a Clearing Member with the consent of that Clearing Member.

Added on 7 December 20157 December 2015.

7.27.6

All transfers or placements made pursuant to this Rule shall be reported to the Clearing House in a form acceptable to the Clearing House for the type of transaction involved. The Clearing Members involved shall maintain a full and complete record of all transactions together.

7.27.7

Notwithstanding any provision in this Rule 7.27, the Clearing House shall require (i) any Clearing Member from whose name one or more trades are to be transferred and, (ii) any Clearing Members in whose name one or more trades are to be transferred to provide the Clearing House with sufficient collateral to meet margin requirements and Settlement Variation and/or comply with any other margin requirement prescribed by the Clearing House as a condition of transfer of such trades .

Amended on 3 November 20103 November 2010.

7.27.8

Transfers of positions under this Rule 7.27 will not require the close-out and re-booking of the relevant positions.

Added on 31 December 201331 December 2013.

7.28.1

Subject to the approval of the Clearing House, existing positions may be transferred between the books of a Clearing Member and the clearing member of any other Relevant Market (other than the Connect Market) at the request of the Customer, if:

7.28.1.1 such positions relate to Contracts accepted for clearing by the Clearing House and such other Relevant Market (or its clearing house);
7.28.1.2 the transfer has been approved by the other Relevant Market; and
7.28.1.3 the other Relevant Market is not a Participating Market which is party to the Mutual Offset System.

Added on 1 October 20091 October 2009 and Amended on 29 July 2022.

7.28.2

All transfers made pursuant to this Rule shall be reported to the Clearing House in a form acceptable to the Clearing House. The Clearing Member involved shall maintain a full and complete record of all such transfers together with all pertinent memoranda.

Added on 1 October 20091 October 2009.

7.30.1

For the purposes of Part 7 of these Rules, a Customer mayrequest its Clearing Member to designate any of its Customer Accounts as an Applicable Customer Account. The Clearing Member shall inform each of its Customers of the availability of this choice, and shall designate a Customer Account as being an Applicable Customer Account if the Customer requests for it. If the Clearing Member is not ready to designate a Customer Account as an Applicable Customer Account when the Customer requests for it, the Clearing Member shall inform the Customer when it will be able to do so.

Added on 31 December 201331 December 2013.

7.30.2

A Customer making a request pursuant to Rule 7.30.1 may do so only in respect of the clearing of its Non-Relevant Market Contracts (or Non-Relevant Market Transactions).

Added on 31 December 201331 December 2013 and amended on 17 July 201917 July 2019.

7.30.3

The Clearing House shall be under no obligation to treat a Customer Account as being an Applicable Customer Account unless the Clearing House has received information relating to the identities of the Customers underlying the Applicable Customer Account as it requires.

Added on 31 December 201331 December 2013.

7.30.4

Each Cleared Swaps Customer Account shall be treated by the Clearing House as being an Applicable Customer Account.

Added on 31 December 201331 December 2013.

7.30.5

Each FCM Clearing Member shall provide to the Clearing House information relating to the identity of the Customer underlying each Cleared Swaps Customer Account as required by the Clearing House from time to time.

Added on 31 December 201331 December 2013.

7.31.1

For the purpose of Part 7 and 7A of this Rules, a Clearing Member may designate as an Affiliate Account, any House Account that belongs to and is maintained wholly for the benefit of one or more Affiliates. The Clearing Member must notify the Clearing House of any designation, failing which the Clearing House will be under no obligation to treat the designated account(s) as Affiliate Account(s).

Added on 2 May 20162 May 2016.

7A.01.1

The Clearing House shall be entitled to restrict the activities of the Clearing Member on the Clearing House or suspend the Clearing Member without prior notice if:

7A.01.1.1 the Clearing Member becomes insolvent or is deemed insolvent;
7A.01.1.2 unless exempted, the Clearing Member ceases to hold a valid Capital Markets Services Licence as prescribed under the SFA, or ceases to be authorised to conduct banking business in Singapore pursuant to section 4 of the Banking Act 1970, where applicable;
7A.01.1.3 the Clearing House is of the opinion that the integrity of the Clearing Member, in relation to its financial integrity or conduct, or the Clearing House's ability to operate a safe and efficient clearing facility is, or may be, materially compromised in any of the following events:
a. the parent company or related corporation of the Clearing Member becomes insolvent or is deemed insolvent;
b. the Clearing Member is suspended or expelled from membership of any Relevant Market or its clearing house;
c. the Clearing Member fails to comply with or settle any of its financial obligations under the rules and regulations of any exchange or clearing house of which it is a member;
d. the Clearing Member fails duly to perform or is, in the opinion of the Clearing House, in breach of:
i. any provision of this Rules;
ii. any Directive which is in force from time to time; or
iii. any agreement, understanding or arrangement which the Clearing Member has with the Clearing House from time to time; or
7A.01.1.4 the Clearing House, in its absolute discretion, considers it necessary or desirable to protect its own interests, the interests of other Clearing Members and/or the interests of the customers of the Clearing Member.

Added on 7 August 20127 August 2012 and amended on 26 April 201326 April 2013, 29 December 201429 December 2014, 18 January 2022 and 29 July 2022.

7A.01.2

In restricting the activities of a Clearing Member pursuant to Rule 7A.01.1, the Clearing House may impose such conditions or requirements for the carrying on of its business on the Clearing House as it deems appropriate, including, without limitation, the following:

7A.01.2.1 prohibiting the Clearing Member from increasing its positions in one or more Contracts;
7A.01.2.2 prohibiting the Clearing Member from taking on positions in one or more Contracts which may increase its margin requirements;
7A.01.2.3 require the Clearing Member to close out positions in one or more Contracts; and
7A.01.2.4 prohibiting the repatriation of funds to any other person, unless the prior approval of the Clearing House has been obtained.

Added on 7 August 20127 August 2012.

7A.01.3

A Clearing Member or its parent company or its related corporation becomes insolvent or shall be deemed to be insolvent on the occurrence of any of the following events:—

7A.01.3.1 in the case of a Clearing Member only, it fails to fulfil or meet margins or settlement requirements for all or any of its Contracts;
7A.01.3.2 in the case of a Clearing Member only, it fails to post Performance Deposits with the Clearing House within the time specified in the relevant Contract Specifications;
7A.01.3.3 in the case of a Clearing Member only, it defaults upon any levy owing to the Clearing House arising out of Rule 7A.01A;
7A.01.3.4 it is or is at risk of being in material default under the term of any loan or other agreement relating to its indebtedness;
7A.01.3.5 it fails, is unable, admits its inability, or is deemed for the purposes of any law to be unable, to pay its debts as they fall due;
7A.01.3.6 a composition, assignment or arrangement is proposed or made for the benefit of its creditor;
7A.01.3.7 the value of its assets is less than its liabilities, taking into account contingent and prospective liabilities;
7A.01.3.8 by reason of its financial integrity having been or anticipated to be compromised, it proposes, or commences negotiations with one or more of its creditors, to suspend, stop, defer or reschedule payments on any of its indebtedness, or announces an intention to do so;
7A.01.3.9 it, its directors or other officers seek or give notice of their intention to seek, or if it or any of its assets becomes subject to, the appointment of an administrator, provisional liquidator, receiver, administrative receiver, judicial manager, judicial custodian, compulsory manager, trustee, trustee in bankruptcy, conservator, custodian or other similar officer, whether out of court or otherwise;
7A.01.3.10 a moratorium is declared in respect of any of its indebtedness;
7A.01.3.11 the enforcement of any security over any of its assets, or any distress, execution, attachment, sequestration or other legal process levied, enforced or served upon any of its assets;
7A.01.3.12 any corporate action, legal proceedings or other procedure or step is taken, including without limitation the presentation of a petition, the making of an application, the filing of documents with a court, the convening of a meeting of the Clearing Member or its parent company, its directors or its members, the giving of a notice of a proposal or the passing of a resolution, in relation to or with a view to:
a. the winding up, liquidation, dissolution, or seeking of a judgment of insolvency or other relief under any insolvency law or other similar law affecting creditors' rights in respect of the Clearing Member, whether voluntary or involuntary; or
b. the administration, whether out of court, with a registrar or otherwise, judicial management or reorganisation, whether by way of voluntary arrangement, scheme of arrangement or otherwise, of the Clearing Member or its parent company, whether voluntary or involuntary.
7A.01.3.13 it causes or is subject to any event which, under the applicable laws of any jurisdiction, has an effect analogous to any of the events specified above;
7A.01.3.14 it takes any action or step in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in, any of the foregoing acts; or
7A.01.3.15 if the Clearing House considers in its absolute discretion that the occurrence of any such events or their equivalent is imminent or likely in any jurisdiction.

Added on 7 August 20127 August 2012 and amended on 29 July 201329 July 2013.

7A.01.4

A Clearing Member shall immediately notify the Clearing House upon the occurrence of any of the events stated in Rule 7A.01.1.

Added on 7 August 20127 August 2012.

7A.01.5

Where the Clearing House becomes aware of the occurrence of any of the events stated in Rule 7A.01.1, the Clearing House may take any of the following actions:

7A.01.5.1 request a Relevant Market to suspend the Clearing Member or otherwise restrict its activities on the Relevant Market if the Clearing Member's activities on the Clearing House are restricted or the Clearing Member has been suspended; or
7A.01.5.2 notify any other exchanges, operators of trade registration systems or clearing houses of any action or proceedings taken against the Clearing Member.

Added on 7 August 20127 August 2012.

7A.01A.1

On the occurrence of any of the following events, or if the Clearing House in its discretion determines that any of the following events has occurred, the Clearing House may declare an event of default:—

a. the insufficiency of a Clearing Member's Collateral to discharge such Clearing Member's obligations to the Clearing House; or
b. the insufficiency of the Collateral of any other Relevant Market (other than the Connect Market), including a Participating Market, available to the Clearing House to fully meet such other Relevant Market's and/or its clearing house's obligations to the Clearing House; or
c. the insolvency of a Clearing Member (as determined by Rule 7A.01.3), any other Relevant Market which clears the opposite side of any Contract, including a Participating Market, and/or its clearing house or any depository (as defined in Rule 2.35.4); or
d. conversion, theft, breach of trust, embezzlement, or any other similar cause, caused or suffered by or in connection with a Clearing Member.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013 and Amended on 29 July 2022.

7A.01A.2B Application of the Clearing Fund

7A.01A.2B.1 The Clearing Fund shall be applied in the manner set out in Rule 7A.01A.2B.2 to meet losses suffered by the Clearing House, arising from or in connection with, an event of default or a Trigger Event, provided always that the defaulted Clearing Member's Collateral, or in the case of a Trigger Event, the Connect Counterparty’s collateral, has been fully applied in accordance with Rule 7A.05.1.
7A.01A.2B.2 Save as provided in Rule 7A.06.6.4 on the application of the Clearing Fund in a Multiple Default Period, and subject to the application of Rule 7A.01A.2F when a Trigger Event has been declared, the Clearing Fund shall be applied in the following order of priority, with each source of funds to be exhausted before the next source is applied:
a. first, the Clearing House First Loss Contribution, in the manner set out in Rule 7A.01A.2C;
b. second, the Clearing Fund Deposits of Active Clearing Members, in the manner set out in Rule 7A.01A.2D;
c. third, the Clearing House Intermediate Contribution, in the manner set out in Rule 7A.01A.2E;
d. fourth, the Clearing Fund Deposits of non-defaulting Clearing Members that are not available for use pursuant to Rule 7A.01A.2B.2.b, which will be applied on a pro-rata basis, calculated as the proportion of the Clearing Fund Deposit requirement of that Clearing Member relative to the aggregate Clearing Fund Deposit requirements of all such Clearing Members;
e. fifth, the Further Assessment Amounts of all non-defaulting Clearing Members, which will be applied on a pro-rata basis, calculated as the proportion of the Further Assessment Amount requirement of that Clearing Member relative to the aggregate Further Assessment Amount requirements of all such Clearing Members; and
f. sixth, any other contributions to the Clearing Fund.

Added on 17 July 201917 July 2019 and Amended on 29 July 2022.

7A.01A.2C Application of the Clearing House First Loss Contribution

7A.01A.2C.1 Subject to Rule 7A.01A.2C.2, the Clearing House First Loss Contribution shall be apportioned, in such proportion as the Clearing House determines, to meet losses in each Contract Class in which an event of default and/or Trigger Event has occurred.
7A.01A.2C.2 Where one or more auctions in respect of a Contract Class are held, the Clearing House First Loss Contribution apportioned to that Contract Class shall be further apportioned to each auction in such proportion as the Clearing House determines, and applied in the following manner:
a. the Clearing House First Loss Contribution apportioned to each auction shall be applied to meet losses arising from or in connection with that auction; and
b. any unused apportioned Clearing House First Loss Contribution for an auction shall be applied to meet any losses outstanding in the same Contract Class in such manner as the Clearing House determines.
7A.01A.2C.3 Where an event of default has occurred in more than one Contract Class, any unused apportioned Clearing House First Loss Contribution for one Contract Class shall be applied to meet any losses outstanding in the other Contract Class(es).

Added on 17 July 201917 July 2019 and Amended on 29 July 2022.

7A.01A.2D Application of Clearing Fund Deposits of Active Clearing Members

7A.01A.2D.1 Subject to Rule 7A.01A.2D.2 and Rule 7A.01A.2D.4, the Clearing Fund Deposits deposited by Active Clearing Members to clear the Contract Class in which an event of default and/or Trigger Event has occurred shall be applied to meet the losses in that Contract Class.
7A.01A.2D.2 Where an auction is held in relation to the Contract Class specified in Rule 7A.01A.5.a, the Clearing Fund Deposit of each Required Participant shall be further apportioned to that auction in such proportion as the Clearing House determines, to be applied to meet the losses arising from or in connection with that auction, in the following order of priority and manner, with each level to be exhausted before the next level is applied:
a. first, the apportioned Clearing Fund Deposits of Required Participants who did not submit a bid;
b. second, the apportioned Clearing Fund Deposits of Required Participants who had submitted bids that were below the Winning Bid Price, which will be applied on a pro-rata basis based on the product of:
i. the distance between such Required Participant's bid price and the Winning Bid Price; and
ii. the amount of such Required Participant's Clearing Fund Deposit apportioned to the auction;
c. third, the unused apportioned Clearing Fund Deposits of Required Participants who had submitted bids that were below the Winning Bid Price, which are not applied in Rule 7A.01A.2D.2.b; and
d. fourth, the apportioned Clearing Fund Deposits of Required Participants who had submitted the Winning Bid Price.
7A.01A.2D.3 Where an auction is held in relation to the Contract Class specified in Rule 7A.01A.5.a, any unused apportioned Clearing Fund Deposits for that auction shall be aggregated with the remaining Clearing Fund Deposits apportioned to the Contract Class, and applied to meet any outstanding losses in that Contract Class (including outstanding losses in any other such auction(s)) in such manner as the Clearing House determines.
7A.01A.2D.4 Where an event of default has occurred in more than one Contract Class, any unused apportioned Clearing Fund Deposits for a Contract Class (regardless of whether this follows the application of Rule 7A.01A.2D.3) shall be applied to meet any losses outstanding in the other Contract Class(es).

Added on 17 July 201917 July 2019 and Amended on 29 July 2022.

7A.01A.2E Application of the Clearing House Intermediate Contribution

7A.01A.2E.1 Subject to Rule 7A.01A.2E.2, the Clearing House Intermediate Contribution shall be apportioned, in such proportion as the Clearing House determines, to meet losses in each Contract Class in which an event of default and/or Trigger Event has occurred.
7A.01A.2E.2 Where one or more auctions in respect of a Contract Class are held, the Clearing House Intermediate Contribution apportioned to that Contract Class shall be further apportioned to each auction in such proportion as the Clearing House determines, and applied in the following manner:
a. the Clearing House Intermediate Contribution apportioned to each auction shall be applied to meet losses arising from or in connection with that auction; and
b. any unused apportioned Clearing House Intermediate Contribution for an auction shall be applied to meet any losses outstanding in the same Contract Class in such manner as the Clearing House determines.
7A.01A.2E.3 Where an event of default has occurred in more than one Contract Class, any unused apportioned Clearing House Intermediate Contribution for one Contract Class shall be applied to meet any losses outstanding in the other Contract Class(es).

Added on 17 July 201917 July 2019 and Amended on 29 July 2022.

7A.01A.2F Application of the Connect Layer upon the declaration of Trigger Event

7A.01A.2F.1 The Connect Layer shall be applied in the following order of priority, with each source of funds to be exhausted before the next source is applied, to meet losses suffered by the Clearing House arising out of the management, including termination or liquidation, of the Connect Broker’s positions in the Connect Contract, when a Trigger Event has been declared, provided the Connect Counterparty’s collateral has been fully applied in accordance with Rule 7A.05.1.6:
a. first, the Clearing House Connect Layer First Loss Contribution;
b. second, the Clearing Member Connect Layer Contribution Requirement, in the manner set out in Rule 7A.01A.2G; and
c. third, any other Clearing House contribution to the Connect Layer.
7A.01A.2F.2 Where the Connect Layer has been exhausted and there are residual losses remaining, the Clearing Fund shall be applied in accordance with Rule 7A.01A.2B.2.

Added on 29 July 2022.

7A.01A.2G Application of the Clearing Member Connect Layer Contribution Requirement

Where the Clearing House Connect First Loss Contribution has been exhausted and there are residual losses outstanding, the Clearing Member Connect Layer Contribution Requirement will be applied to cover the losses. The Clearing Members’ liability for the residual loss will be on a pro-rata basis, calculated based on their respective contribution requirement.

Added on 29 July 2022.

7A.01A.3

Where Clearing Members' Clearing Fund Deposits or Further Assessment Amounts are used and applied in accordance with Rules 7A.01A.2B.2 and 7A.01A.2D, the limits to one or more Clearing Members' liabilities in respect of such funds as set out in Rule 7A.06.6.6 or Rule 7A.06.9 may be reached. As a consequence of the foregoing, the contributions of Clearing Members which remain liable in respect of the relevant source of funds may remain unexhausted, while outstanding losses remain following such use and application of the source of funds. In such instances, the following shall apply:

  1. a. the remaining contributions of Clearing Members in respect of the relevant source of funds shall be applied to meet the outstanding loss, subject to their limits set out in Rule 7A.06.6.6 and Rule 7A.06.9; and
  2. b. the liability of each Clearing Member for such loss shall be determined as described in Rules 7A.01A.2B.2 and 7A.01A.2D, whichever is applicable, subject always to the operation of Rule 7A.06.6.5.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013, amended on 30 June 201430 June 2014, 12 November 201812 November 2018, 17 July 201917 July 2019 and 31 October 2024.

7A.01A.4

If the Clearing House is unable to ascertain any of its losses in relation to a potential Flat Rate adjustment promptly after an event of default, the Clearing House may estimate its loss as if such estimated loss has already been ascertained, and apply the Clearing Fund accordingly. Upon ascertaining its actual loss suffered in relation to a Flat Rate adjustment, the Clearing House will debit or credit the monies to the Clearing Fund accordingly.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013.

7A.01A.5

An event of default can occur in one or more Contract Classes. Each of the following limbs comprises a Contract Class:

a. Contracts that are listed for trading on the Exchange or Relevant Market and Non-Relevant Market Contracts; or
b. [Deleted]
c. [Deleted].

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013, amended on 12 November 201812 November 2018 and 17 July 201917 July 2019.

7A.01A.6

An event of default shall be deemed to have fallen within a particular Contract Class if the defaulting Clearing Member had open commitment or outstanding obligations to the Clearing House in that Contract Class at the time of such default.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013.

7A.01A.7

An event of default that is due to the insufficiency of a Clearing Member's Collateral deposited with, provided to or otherwise made available to the Clearing House to fully discharge such Clearing Member's obligations to the Clearing House, or is due to the insolvency of a Clearing Member, shall be deemed for the purpose of Chapter 7A to have occurred in each Contract Class that Clearing Member was clearing or had open commitment in at the time of default.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013 and amended on 17 July 201917 July 2019.

7A.01A.8

Where an event of default is due to:

(i) the insufficiency of the Collateral of any Relevant Market including a Participating Market, available to the Clearing House to fully meet the obligations of such Relevant Market and/or its clearing house to the Clearing House; or
(ii) the insolvency of the Relevant Market;

a default shall be deemed to have occurred in the class of Contracts that are listed for trading on the Exchange or the Relevant Market.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013 and Amended on 29 July 2022.

7A.01A.9

An event of default that is due to conversion, theft, breach of trust or embezzlement of a Clearing Member, or any other cause shall be deemed to have occurred in each Contract Class that Clearing Member was clearing or had open commitment in at the time of default.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013.

7A.01A.10

While application of the Clearing Fund shall be mandatory, the detailed implementation of Rule 7A.05 and 7A.06 shall be the responsibility of the Clearing House.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013.

7A.01A.11

Without prejudice to the generality of Chapter 1, the Clearing House shall not be liable to any Clearing Member or any Third Party in respect of any damage, loss, cost or expense of whatsoever nature (whether direct, indirect, special or consequential, including without limitation any loss of business, revenue, goodwill, bargain or profit), suffered or incurred by such Clearing Member or Third Party, arising out of or in connection with the declaration or non-declaration of an event of default by the Clearing House.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013.

7A.01C Trigger Events under the Connect

The Clearing House may declare that a Trigger Event has occurred in respect of the Connect Counterparty and/or Connect Broker when it determines, in its sole discretion, that any of the following has occurred:

a. Failure of the Connect Counterparty to provide collateral to meet the margin or collateral requirements within the agreed timelines; or
b. The Connect Counterparty fails to meet its settlement obligations to the Connect Broker, whether partially or wholly, and such failure results in the Connect Broker failing to meet its settlement obligations to the Clearing House.

Added on 29 July 2022.

7A.02.1

When a Clearing Member having open positions has defaulted upon its obligation to the Clearing House, or has been suspended, the Clearing House may:—

7A.02.1.1 transfer or facilitate the transfer of all or any part of positions in Customer Contracts held by the defaulted or suspended Clearing Member to one (1) or more Clearing Members designated by the Clearing House in accordance with applicable laws, provided that all or any part of positions held in Cleared Swaps Customer Accounts may be transferred only to one (1) or more FCM Clearing Members designated by the Clearing House. When such positions are so transferred, the following shall apply:
a. subject to Rule 7A.02.1.1.c. and to the extent permitted by applicable laws, margins deposited with the Clearing House in respect of the positions shall be entrusted to the designated Clearing Member or Clearing Members;
b. the margins entrusted to a designated Clearing Member pursuant to this Rule 7A.02.1.1 may not be in such form as was originally deposited with the Clearing House;
c. the Clearing House shall have the discretion not to transfer all or any part of the margins to a designated Clearing Member as described in Rule 7A.02.1.1.a., if:
i. those margins cannot be attributed to the positions that are transferred to that Clearing Member; or
ii. those margins may be applied pursuant to Rule 7A.05.1.2 or 7A.05.1.2A,
provided that where margins are not transferred to the designated Clearing Member, the designated Clearing Member shall be required to collect the required margins from its Customer; and
d. The margins not entrusted to designated Clearing Members shall be retained by the Clearing House and may be applied in accordance with Rule 7A.05.1.2 or 7A.05.1.2A. Any unused margins shall be returned to the defaulted or suspended Clearing Member, or entrusted to the designated Clearing Members, as the Clearing House deems appropriate:
i. following the settlement of losses arising from the event of default; or
ii. at such time that the Clearing House determines that the margins may not be used.
7A.02.1.1A transfer or facilitate the transfer of all or any part of positions in Affiliate Contracts held by the defaulted or suspended Clearing Member to one (1) or more Clearing Members designated by the Clearing House in accordance with applicable laws. When such positions are so transferred, the following shall apply:
a. subject to Rule 7A.02.1.1A.c. and to the extent permitted by applicable laws, margins deposited with the Clearing House in respect of the positions shall be entrusted to the designated Clearing Member or Clearing Members;
b. the margins entrusted to a designated Clearing Member pursuant to this Rule 7A.02.1.1A may not be in such form as was originally deposited with the Clearing House;
c. the Clearing House shall have the discretion not to transfer all or any part of the margins to a designated Clearing Member as described in Rule 7A.02.1.1A.a., if:
i. those margins cannot be attributed to the positions that are transferred to that Clearing Member; or
ii. those margins may be applied pursuant to Rule 7A.05.1.1A, 7A.05.1.2 or 7A.05.1.2A,
provided that where margins are not transferred to the designated Clearing Member, the designated Clearing Member shall be required to collect the required margins from the Affiliate; and
d. The margins not entrusted to designated Clearing Members shall be retained by the Clearing House and may be applied in accordance with Rules 7A.05.1.1A, 7A.05.1.2 and 7A.05.1.2A. Any unused margins shall be returned to the defaulted or suspended Clearing Member, or entrusted to the designated Clearing Members, as the Clearing House deems appropriate:
i. following the settlement of losses arising from the event of default; or
ii. at such time that the Clearing House determines that the margins may not be used.
7A.02.1.2 execute hedging transactions, on behalf of and at the risk of the defaulted or suspended Clearing Member, to eliminate or reduce market risk resulting from such open positions;
7A.02.1.3
a. close out or liquidate any such open positions as well as positions resulting from any hedging transaction executed pursuant to Rule 7A.02.1.2;
b. appoint one or more Inter Dealer Brokers, Clearing Members or members of the applicable Relevant Market to close out any such open positions as well as positions resulting from any hedging transaction executed pursuant to Rule 7A.02.1.2, all on the behalf of and at the risk of the defaulted or suspended Clearing Member; or
c. conduct an auction of such open positions, as well as positions resulting from any hedging transaction executed pursuant to Rule 7A.02.1.2, in such manner as prescribed by the Clearing House;
7A.02.1.4 where the open positions relate to a Non-Relevant Market Transaction or a Contract subject to physical delivery prior to re-novation in Rule 6.02A.7, and it is in the Clearing House's good faith opinion impossible or impracticable for the open positions to be transferred or closed out pursuant to Rules 7A.02.1.1, 7A.02.1.1A and 7A.02.1.3 respectively, the Clearing House may, in addition to any other power or right it may have, invoice back such positions to the defaulting or suspended Clearing Member. The Clearing House shall then simultaneously invoice back the equivalent number of positions or as nearly equivalent number of such positions as the Clearing House may deem practical to the following:—
a. in the case of a Non-Relevant Market Transaction or a Contract subject to physical delivery prior to the matching process in Rule 6.02A.7, to other non-defaulting and non-suspended Clearing Members, and/or any other non-defaulting Relevant Market (or its clearing house) holding appropriate opposite positions (whether reported to the Clearing House as being House or Customer positions) as at the date of such invoicing back, on a pro-rata basis, calculated as the proportion of such gross opposite positions of each non-defaulting and non-suspended Clearing Member and/or Relevant Market (or its clearing house) at the date of such transfer relative to the aggregate value of such open positions held by all non-defaulting and non-suspended Clearing Members (to be rounded down or up if the number of lots is not a whole number at the Clearing House's absolute discretion); or
b. in the case of a Contract subject to physical delivery after the matching process in Rule 6.02A.7 and before re-novation in Rule 6.02A.7, to the non-defaulting and non-suspended Clearing Members and/or clearing member of another Relevant Market (or its clearing house), with which the defaulting or suspended Clearing Member has been matched in accordance with Rule 6.02A.7 (whether reported to the Clearing House as being House or Customer positions).
The invoicing back shall be carried out by the Clearing House effecting and registering opposite positions between itself and each of the relevant affected persons. The Clearing House shall then settle the open positions against such opposite positions, at a price determined by it. The Clearing House's actions, including the timing of the transfer and the price determined by the Clearing House shall be binding on all affected Clearing Members;
7A.02.1.5 [Rule has been deleted.]
7A.02.1.5A
a. In the event that:
i. the Clearing House is unsuccessful in closing out or liquidating such open positions;
ii. an auction of such open positions has failed; or
iii. the Clearing House is of the good faith opinion that it is impossible or impracticable for such open positions to be closed out, liquidated, or auctioned;
the Clearing House may, subject to Rule 7A.02.1.5A.b, terminate the open positions and simultaneously terminate an equivalent number of opposite positions held by the other Clearing Members in such manner and at such price as prescribed by the Clearing House.
b. In determining the opposite positions of the other Clearing Members that are to be terminated, the Clearing House shall:
i. select positions on a pro-rata basis to the extent practicable, based on the number of positions in the relevant Contracts held by each Clearing Member across its House Accounts and Customer Accounts; and
ii. provide each such Clearing Member an opportunity to re-assign which of its positions from its House Accounts and Customer Accounts are to be terminated, provided that:
(1) the Clearing Member submits to the Clearing House an allocation of its positions which are to be terminated, in accordance with the manner prescribed by the Clearing House and within the timeframe set by the Clearing House; and
(2) the termination of positions set out in that allocation would not increase the Clearing House's exposure to the Clearing Member to an extent that is unacceptable to the Clearing House in its absolute discretion.
7A.02.1.6 if a defaulted or suspended party:
a. has offsetting positions with another defaulted or suspended party; or
b. has offsetting positions between his own accounts,
the Clearing House may net such positions before undertaking any action pursuant to Rules 7A.02.1.3 to 7A.02.1.5A. The net loss calculated may be attributable to either or both defaulted or suspended party's account in whatever proportion as the Clearing House deems fit; and/or
7A.02.1.7undertake any action which is ancillary or incidental to activities set out under Rule 7A.02.1.

Added on 7 August 20127 August 2012 and amended on 8 November 20128 November 2012, 26 April 201326 April 2013, 31 December 201331 December 2013, 30 June 201430 June 2014, 2 May 20162 May 2016, 19 September 201619 September 2016 and 17 July 201917 July 2019.

7A.02.2

7A.02.2.1 The Clearing Member that has defaulted upon its obligation to the Clearing House, or has been suspended, shall cooperate with the Clearing House and non-defaulting Clearing Members in respect of any of the actions that the Clearing House may take pursuant to Rule 7A.02.1.
7A.02.2.2 Where an auction is held pursuant to Rule 7A.02.1.3.c in respect of the Contract Class specified in Rule 7A.01A.5.a, a Required Participant shall participate in such auction, and shall comply with all requirements and procedures as prescribed by the Clearing House in relation to such auctions.

Added on 7 August 20127 August 2012 and amended on 17 July 201917 July 2019.

7A.02.3

7A.02.3.1 All costs and expenses sustained by the Clearing House in connection with any steps which are or may be taken by the Clearing House pursuant to Rule 7A.02.1, including losses incurred from authorized hedging transactions and the unwinding of such hedging transactions, shall be charged to the account of the defaulted Clearing Member after all outstanding rights and liabilities in respect of all its Contracts with the Clearing House have been determined, and shall be set off against all other amounts owed and owing between the defaulted Clearing Member and the Clearing House, to produce a net sum payable by either party to the other.
7A.02.3.2 All costs and expenses incurred by the Clearing House in connection with any steps which may be taken by the Clearing House in pursuant to Rule 7A.02A to liquidate the position of the Connect Broker in the event of a Trigger Event will be charged to the Connect Counterparty and be satisfied by the use of the Connect Counterparty’s collateral.

Added on 7 August 20127 August 2012 and amended on 25 May 201525 May 2015 and 29 July 2022.

7A.02A Open Positions of Connect Broker and Clearing Members holding Positions in Connect Contracts

7A.02A.1 Upon the declaration of a Trigger Event or where the Clearing House determines, in its sole discretion, that it will cease to clear the Connect Contracts due to a termination or discontinuation of the Connect, the Clearing House may require Clearing Members to close out or liquidate all or such part of positions in Connect Contracts. Notwithstanding the preceding, the Clearing House may at its discretion, at any time by notice in writing to the Connect Broker and/or Clearing Members holding positions in Connect Contracts, specify one or more date(s) for the termination of any or all of the Connect Contracts to which it is a party.
7A.02A.2 The Clearing House may prescribe termination price(s) for any or all of the Connect Contracts by reference to the prices derived from the Connect Market or such other prices as it may determine in its sole discretion.
7A.02A.3 The Clearing House shall on the termination date(s) specified in Rule 7A.02A.1 terminate positions in any or all Connect Contracts at the termination price(s) prescribed in Rule 7A.02A.2.
7A.02A.4 Notwithstanding the above, the Clearing House may undertake any additional action it deems necessary in relation to the management of the open positions for the Connect Contracts, including those which are ancillary or incidental to activities set out under Rule 7A.02A.

Added on 29 July 2022.

7A.03.1

When a Clearing Member is suspended (including on a voluntary basis) or expelled for a violation of this Rules, other than for insolvency or default on its obligations to the Clearing House, the Clearing House may designate one (1) or more Clearing Members to deal with the open contracts cleared by the suspended or expelled Clearing Member in accordance with the Clearing House's direction.

Added on 7 August 20127 August 2012.

7A.04.1

A Clearing Member suspended for whatsoever reasons including on a voluntary basis shall not have any of the rights of a Clearing Member during the time of his suspension. A suspended Clearing Member may be reinstated upon such conditions as the Clearing House may impose.

Added on 7 August 20127 August 2012.

7A.04.2

Any Clearing Member suspended or expelled pursuant to any other provision of this Rules shall not take on or clear any new Contracts or trades and shall have any or all of the open contracts cleared by it transferred out or closed out pursuant to this Rules as may be appropriate.

Added on 7 August 20127 August 2012.

7A.05.1 Failure by Clearing Member and any other Relevant Market (or its Clearing House) to discharge its obligations to the Clearing House in respect of Contracts

Without prejudice and subject to the other provisions of this Rules:

7A.05.1.1 Where a Clearing Member has failed promptly to discharge any of its obligations to the Clearing House in respect of a House Contract (that is not an Affiliate Contract), the Clearing House may apply any or all of the following to discharge such obligations:
a. the Clearing Member's Collateral deposited with or provided to the Clearing House (except such Collateral deposited or provided in relation to (i) Customer Contracts and (ii) Affiliate Contracts); and
b. in the case of a Bank Clearing Member incorporated outside Singapore which has satisfied Rule 2.02B.1.11.a or b, the Collateral deposited or provided by the Bank Clearing Member pursuant to Rule 2.08.1B.1.
7A.05.1.1A Where a Clearing Member has failed promptly to discharge any of its obligations to the Clearing House in respect of an Affiliate Contract, the Clearing House may apply any or all of the following to discharge such obligations:
a. the Clearing Member's Collateral deposited with or provided to the Clearing House (except such Collateral deposited or provided in relation to Customer Contracts); and
b. in the case of a Bank Clearing Member incorporated outside Singapore which has satisfied Rule 2.02B.1.11.a or b, the Collateral deposited or provided by the Bank Clearing Member pursuant to Rule 2.08.1B.1,
provided that Collateral deposited by the Clearing Member in relation to Affiliate Contracts shall not in any case be applied to discharge any of the Clearing Member's obligations to the Clearing House in respect of a House Contract (that is not an Affiliate Contract).
7A.05.1.2 Where a Clearing Member has failed promptly to discharge any of its obligations to the Clearing House in respect of a Customer Contract other than an Applicable Customer Contract, the Clearing House may apply any or all of the following to discharge such obligations:
a. the Clearing Member's Collateral deposited with or provided to the Clearing House (except such Collateral deposited or provided in relation to Customer Contracts);
b. Collateral deposited or provided by the Clearing Member in relation to Customer Contracts other than an Applicable Customer Contracts provided that the conditions in the SFA in relation to the permissible use of customers' money and assets are satisfied;
b1. Collateral deposited or provided by the Clearing Member in relation to Applicable Customer Contracts, provided Rule 7A.05.1.8 applies;
c. in the case of a Bank Clearing Member incorporated outside Singapore which has satisfied Rule 2.02B.1.11.a or b, the Collateral deposited or provided by the Bank Clearing Member pursuant to Rule 2.08.1B.1; and
d. the qualifying letters of credit deposited with the Exchange by a Trading Member sponsored by the Clearing Member, pursuant to Rule 7.3.6 of the Trading Rules, provided that the Clearing Member's default is attributable to such Trading Member's act or omission,
provided that (i) Collateral deposited by the Clearing Member in relation to Applicable Customer Contracts shall not in any case be applied to discharge any of the Clearing Member's obligations to the Clearing House in respect of a Customer Contract other than an Applicable Customer Contract, save as provided by Rule 7A.05.1.8; and (ii) Collateral deposited by the Clearing Member in relation to Affiliate Contracts shall not in any case be applied to discharge any of the Clearing Member's obligations to the Clearing House in respect of a House Contract (that is not an Affiliate Contract).
7A.05.1.2A Where a Clearing Member has failed promptly to discharge any of its obligations to the Clearing House in respect of an Applicable Customer Contract, the Clearing House may apply any or all of the following to discharge such obligations:
a. the Clearing Member's Collateral deposited with or provided to the Clearing House (except such Collateral deposited or provided in relation to Customer Contracts);
b. [This rule is deleted].
c. Collateral deposited or provided by the Clearing Member in relation to the Applicable Customer Contracts of the Customer to whom the relevant defaulted Applicable Customer Contract belongs only;
c1. Collateral deposited or provided by the Clearing Member in relation to Customer Contracts other than Applicable Customer Contracts, provided 7A.05.1.8 applies;
d. in the case of a Bank Clearing Member incorporated outside Singapore which has satisfied Rule 2.02B.1.11.a or b, the Collateral deposited by the Bank Clearing Member pursuant to Rule 2.08.1B.1; and
e. the qualifying letters of credit deposited with the Exchange by a Trading Member sponsored by the Clearing Member, pursuant to Rule 7.3.6 of the Trading Rules, provided that the Clearing Member's default is attributable to such Trading Member's act or omission,
provided that (i) Collateral deposited by the Clearing Member in relation to Customer Contracts other than Applicable Customer Contracts, or in relation to the Applicable Customer Contracts of any other Customer, shall not in any case be applied to discharge any of the Clearing Member's obligations to the Clearing House in respect of an Applicable Customer Contract, save as provided by Rule 7A.05.1.8; and (ii) Collateral deposited by the Clearing Member in relation to Affiliate Contracts shall not in any case be applied to discharge any of the Clearing Member's obligations to the Clearing House in respect of a House Contract (that is not an Affiliate Contract).
7A.05.1.3 The Clearing House may liquidate any non-cash Collateral deposited with it by a Clearing Member:
a. in respect of Collateral in relation to House Contracts (that are not Affiliate Contracts), where the Clearing Member has failed to promptly discharge its obligations to the Clearing House in respect of any Contract;
a1. in respect of Collateral in relation to Affiliate Contracts, where the Clearing Member has failed to promptly discharge its obligations in respect of an Affiliate Contract and/or a Customer Contract;
b. in respect of Collateral in relation to Customer Contracts, where the Clearing Member has failed to promptly discharge its obligations in respect of a Customer Contract and the conditions in the SFA in relation to the permissible use of customers' money and assets are satisfied; and
c.in respect of assets in relation to House Contracts or Customer Contracts, if the Clearing House is of the opinion that such liquidation of non-cash assets is necessary to protect the Clearing House from depreciation of the value of Collateral, pending transfer of such House Contracts or Customer Contracts, as the case may be,
provided that (i) the Clearing House shall not be liable for any losses arising from such liquidation and any such losses will be borne by the House Account or Customer Account in respect of which the non-cash assets were liquidated; and (ii) Collateral deposited by the Clearing Member in relation to Affiliate Contracts shall not in any case be liquidated or applied to discharge any of the Clearing Member's obligations to the Clearing House in respect of a House Contract (that is not an Affiliate Contract).
7A.05.1.4 Without prejudice to the rights of the Clearing House in respect of failure by the Clearing Member to promptly discharge any of its obligations to the Clearing House, the Clearing Member shall immediately make up any deficiencies in its Clearing Fund Deposit resulting from such applications.
7A.05.1.5 The Clearing Member shall not take any action or do anything that will directly or indirectly interfere with, prohibit, restrict or inhibit the ability of the Clearing House to so apply the Collateral and the Clearing House shall, except where it has acted in bad faith, be under no liability to the Clearing Member or any other person whatsoever in so applying Collateral and the Clearing Member shall fully indemnify and keep indemnified the Clearing House and hold the Clearing House harmless against any such liability.
7A.05.1.6 If a Relevant Market, including a Participating Market and Connect Market, and/or its clearing house as the case may be (i) fails to promptly discharge any of its obligations to the Clearing House arising out of any arrangement relating to the clearing of Contracts, including the Mutual Offset System and the Connect, or (ii) is liable to the Clearing House for any losses arising out of its default, the Collateral of such Relevant Market, and in the case of the Connect, the Connect Counterparty’s collateral, shall be applied by the Clearing House to discharge the obligation.
7A.05.1.7 Where the Clearing Member which is also a clearing member of CDP has failed to settle its financial obligations to CDP, the Clearing House shall be entitled to retain any Collateral deposited or provided by the Clearing Member in relation to House Contracts (excluding Affiliate Contracts) which have not been utilised pursuant to this Rule 7A.05.
7A.05.1.8 Where the Clearing House is acting pursuant to Rule 7A.05.1.2 and/or Rule 7A.05.1.2A in respect of a Customer Account, the Clearing House may, in discharge of obligations relating to such Customer Account, apply the Collateral deposited for any other Customer Account(s) held on the books of the Clearing Member for the same Customer.

Added on 7 August 20127 August 2012 and amended on 26 April 201326 April 2013, 31 December 201331 December 2013, 2 May 20162 May 2016, 12 November 201812 November 2018 and 29 July 2022.

7A.06.1 Sources of Funds to Support Losses Borne by Clearing House

7A.06.1.1 The clearing fund size shall be determined by the Clearing House
7A.06.1.2 The Clearing Fund shall comprise:
a. Clearing Fund Deposits;
b. Further Assessment Amounts; and
c. Aggregate Clearing House Contribution.

Added on 7 August 20127 August 2012 and amended on 12 November 201812 November 2018.

7A.06.2 Clearing Fund Deposit

7A.06.2.1 Upon being granted eligibility by the Clearing House to clear a relevant Contract Class, each Clearing Member wishing to clear that Contract Class shall deposit with the Clearing House as security for its obligations to the Clearing House ("Clearing Fund Deposit") the following amounts:
A. for clearing Contracts which are listed for trading on the Exchange or any Relevant Market and/or Non-Relevant Market Contracts, the higher of:
a. S$1,000,000 or such lower amount as prescribed by the Clearing House from time to time in its discretion; or
b. the Clearing Member's proportionate share of the total Clearing Fund Deposits required from all Clearing Members in this Contract Class, which shall be an amount determined by the Clearing House. Each Clearing Member's proportionate share of the total Clearing Fund Deposits shall be determined based on the exposure that the Clearing Member brings to the clearing system, taking into account factors including, but not limited to, the Clearing Member's average margin requirements over the preceding three month period;
B. [deleted]
C. [deleted]
7A.06.2.2 The Clearing Fund Deposit shall be in cash, government securities or any other forms of Collateral acceptable to the Clearing House from time to time.
7A.06.2.3 Government securities or any other form of Collateral acceptable to the Clearing House shall not exceed a prescribed proportion of the Clearing Fund Deposit, as the Clearing House may specify from time to time in its discretion.
7A.06.2.4 This deposit may be withdrawn when such Clearing Member ceases to be a Clearing Member if, in the opinion of the Clearing House, all Contracts and obligations of such Clearing Member with the Clearing House have been settled and all sums owing to the Clearing House have been paid.

Added on 7 August 20127 August 2012 and amended on 8 November 20128 November 2012, 26 April 201326 April 2013, 30 June 201430 June 2014, 19 October 201519 October 2015, 12 November 201812 November 2018 and 17 July 201917 July 2019.

7A.06.3 Further Assessment Amount

7A.06.3.1 The aggregate Further Assessment Amount that a Clearing Member is required to furnish pursuant to Rule 7A.06.3.3 shall be an amount up to one (1) time of a Clearing Member's Clearing Fund Deposit requirement, as prescribed by the Clearing House from time to time in its discretion.
7A.06.3.2 [Deleted]
7A.06.3.3 In the use and application of the Further Assessment Amounts pursuant to Rule 7A.01A.2B.2.e in an event of default, the Clearing House shall be entitled to call for payment of the Further Assessment Amount in such portions at such times as it deems appropriate. A Clearing Member shall immediately furnish such amounts to the Clearing House, prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately following such call.

Added on 7 August 20127 August 2012 and amended on 8 November 20128 November 2012, 26 April 201326 April 2013, 29 July 201329 July 2013, 12 November 201812 November 2018 and 17 July 201917 July 2019.

7A.06.4 Aggregate Clearing House Contributions

7A.06.4.1 Subject to Rule 7A.06.4.2, the total contribution by the Clearing House to the Clearing Fund (“Aggregate Clearing House Contribution”) shall be at least an amount equivalent to 25% of the Clearing Fund size, and allocated as follows:
a. [This rule has been deleted]
a1. an amount of not less than 15% of the Clearing Fund size shall form the Clearing House First Loss Contribution as referred to in Rule 7A.01A.2B.2.a;
b. [This rule has been deleted]
b1. an amount of not less than 10% of the Clearing Fund size shall form the Clearing House Intermediate Contribution as referred to in Rule 7A.01A.2B.2.c; and
c. any remaining amount shall form any other contributions to the Clearing Fund as referred to in Rule 7A.01A.2B.2.f.
7A.06.4.2 In the event that any part of the Aggregate Clearing House Contribution is applied in accordance with Rule 7A.01A.2B.2, such that it falls below the Minimum Aggregate Clearing House Contribution, the Clearing House shall restore the Aggregate Clearing House Contribution up to the Minimum Aggregate Clearing House Contribution. The Clearing House shall thereafter maintain Aggregate Clearing House Contribution equivalent to the Minimum Aggregate Clearing House Contribution.
7A.06.4.3 Aggregate Clearing House Contribution shall comprise the following, where such funds are available:
a. the capital of the Clearing House;
b. the net proceeds of such financial guarantee and/or default insurance; and
c. any other financial instrument.

Added on 7 August 20127 August 2012 and amended on 29 July 201329 July 2013, 30 June 201430 June 2014 and 17 July 201917 July 2019.

7A.06.6 Use of the Clearing Fund in Respect of Events of Default and/or Trigger Events Occurring Within a Multiple Default Period

7A.06.6.1 A Multiple Default Period shall be a fixed period of 90 days commencing on the day an event of default and/or a Trigger Event occurs as declared by the Clearing House, where such event of default and/or a Trigger Event results in the use and application of the Clearing Fund.
7A.06.6.2 An event of default and/or a Trigger Event occurring within a Multiple Default Period shall not trigger the commencement of a new Multiple Default Period.
7A.06.6.3 The Clearing House shall notify Clearing Members of the commencement date of any Multiple Default Period.

7A.06.6.4 The Clearing Fund in the order of priority listed in Rule 7A.01A.2B.2 shall be used and applied in the following manner in respect of events of default and/or a Trigger Event occurring within a Multiple Default Period:

a. The Clearing Fund shall only be drawn upon (i) in the case of an event of default, after the monies of the defaulted Clearing Member with the Clearing House; or (ii) in the case of a Trigger Event, the Connect Counterparty’s collateral and Connect Layer, have been exhausted in accordance with this Rules;
b. The Clearing Fund shall be utilised in respect of each event of default and/or a Trigger Event occurring within the Multiple Default Period in the order of priority listed in Rule 7A.01A.2B.2 irrespective of the number of draw downs on the Clearing Fund;

c. In the event that a utilisation of the Clearing Fund draws on only part of the funds available at any source under Rule 7A.01A.2B.2, the next utilisation of the Clearing Fund in connection with the next event of default and/or Trigger Event occurring within the same Multiple Default Period, shall:

i. subject to Rule 7A.06.6.4.c.ii, draw first from the remaining funds available at the unexhausted source before drawing from the next source, taking into account, at all times, the relevant Contract Class;

ii. where the next event of default and/or Trigger Event occurs in one or more Contract Classes in which all preceding events of defaults and/or Trigger Event in that same Multiple Default Period were not involved, the draw down will revert to the start of the sequence of priority listed in Rule 7A.01A.2B.2 and:

(1) the source of funds provided for in Rule 7A.01A.2B.2.a will consist of any remaining resources in the Clearing House First Contribution or any remaining resources in the Clearing House Intermediate Contribution, whichever amount is the higher; and
(2) the source of funds provided for in Rule 7A.01A.2B.2.c will consist of any remaining contributions to the Clearing Fund as referred to in Rule 7A.01A.2B.2.f, after which, either any remaining resources in the Clearing House Intermediate Contribution or any remaining resources in the Clearing House First Contribution, whichever has not already been used as the source of fund provided for in Rule 7A.01A.2B.2.a pursuant to (1) above.
d. Once all the sources of the Clearing Fund have been exhausted, any current or subsequent utilisation of the Clearing Fund in connection with an event of default and/or Trigger Event occurring within the same Multiple Default Period shall revert to the start of the sequence of the priority listed in Rule 7A.01A.2B.2 in respect of the replenished Clearing Fund; and
e. Upon the commencement of a new Multiple Default Period, the first draw down on the Clearing Fund in connection with an event of default and/or Trigger Event occurring in the new Multiple Default Period shall commence from the first source of funds listed in Rule 7A.01A.2B.2, subject to Rule 7A.06.8.2, and the subsequent sources of funds shall follow accordingly. This applies regardless of the source from which the last payment out of the Clearing Fund was made in connection with an event of default and/or Trigger Event which occurred in any previous Multiple Default Period.
7A.06.6.5 The Clearing House, in its application of the Clearing Fund in accordance with Rules 7A.01A.2B.2, and 7A.01A.2D, shall exclude a Clearing Member whose Clearing Fund Deposit and Further Assessment Amount have been applied fully as specified in Rule 7A.06.9.
7A.06.6.6 Nothing in this Rule 7A.06.6 shall be construed as permitting the Clearing House to apply more than the Clearing Member's Clearing Fund Deposit and Further Assessment Amount as at the time of the event of default, to meet losses arising from or in connection with any individual event of default and/or Trigger Event.

Added on 7 August 20127 August 2012 and amended on 29 July 201329 July 2013, 30 June 201430 June 2014, 12 November 201812 November 2018, 17 July 201917 July 2019, 29 July 2022 and 31 October 2024.

7A.06.7 Rights of Clearing House for Recovery of Loss

7A.06.7.1 If a Clearing Member's Collateral available to the Clearing House are insufficient to fully discharge all of such Clearing Member's obligations to the Clearing House, including all claims against or expenses incurred by the Clearing House by reason of its substitution for that Clearing Member pursuant to Rule 7.04, the Clearing House shall nonetheless pay all such claims and expenses related to any of the action which the Clearing House may take pursuant to Rule 7A.02.1 (including drawings from the Clearing Fund and expenses), which shall be deemed a loss to it and which shall be a debt from the defaulting Clearing Member to the Clearing House, which the Clearing House may collect from the assets or securities of such Clearing Member available to it or by process of law.
7A.06.7.2 If any amount paid out of the Clearing Fund pursuant to Rule 7A.01A.2B.2 is subsequently recovered by the Clearing House in whole or in part, the Clearing House shall credit the amount so received to the Clearing Fund in the reverse of the order in which it was paid out.
7A.06.7.3 If a loss in respect of which a levy has been made against Clearing Members pursuant to Rules 7A.01A.2B.2 and 7A.01A.2D is afterward recovered by the Clearing House in whole or in part, the net amount of such recovery shall be credited to such persons (whether or not they are Clearing Members at the time of recovery) in proportion to the amount of the assessment paid by such persons.

Added on 7 August 20127 August 2012 and amended on 26 April 201326 April 2013, 29 July 201329 July 2013 and 17 July 201917 July 2019.

7A.06.8 Clearing Fund Deposits to be Restored

  1. 7A.06.8.1           In the event that it shall become necessary as provided in Rule 7A.06 to apply all or part of the Clearing Fund Deposits to meet obligations to the Clearing House (other than a Clearing Member's own obligation resulting from the substitution of the Clearing House on its trades), the Clearing Member shall immediately make good any such deficiency in Clearing Fund Deposits prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately following such application.
  2. 7A.06.8.2           In the event that the limits to the application of the Clearing Member's Clearing Fund Deposit under Rule 7A.06.9 have been reached, the Clearing Fund Deposits restored in accordance with Rule 7A.06.8.1 shall be applied only to meet the Clearing Member's own obligations to the Clearing House, resulting from the substitution of the Clearing House on its trades.

Added on 7 August 20127 August 2012 and amended on 12 November 201812 November 2018 and 31 October 2024.

7A.06.9 Limit on Non-defaulting Clearing Members’ Liability for Multiple Events of Default

7A.06.9.1 Notwithstanding Rule 7A.01A.2B.2 and subject to Rule 7A.06.9.2, the aggregate amount of a non-defaulting Clearing Member’s Clearing Fund Deposit and Further Assessment Amount that can be applied to meet losses arising from or in connection with all events of default occurring within a period of thirty (30) calendar days shall not exceed an amount equal to three (3) times of that Clearing Member's Prescribed Contributions as at the start of that 30-day period.

7A.06.9.2 Where an event of default occurs, the amount of a non-defaulting Clearing Member’s Clearing Fund Deposit and Further Assessment Amount that is available to meet losses suffered by the Clearing House arising from or in connection with that default is the lower of:

  1. an amount equal to three (3) times of the Clearing Member’s Prescribed Contributions as at the start of the 30-day period that ends on the day of the event of default less the aggregate amount of that Clearing Member’s Clearing Fund Deposit and Further Assessment Amount that has already been utilised to meet losses arising from or in connection with all other preceding events of default that had occurred in that 30-day period; or
  2. where the Clearing Member’s Clearing Fund Deposit was adjusted during the aforementioned 30-day period, an amount (“Adjusted Amount”) equal to three (3) times of the consequently adjusted Prescribed Contributions less the aggregate amount of the Clearing Member’s Clearing Fund Deposit and Further Assessment Amount that has already been utilised to meet losses arising from or in connection with events of default that occurred after the day of that adjustment but before the event of default.

In the event the Clearing Member’s Clearing Fund Deposit is adjusted multiple times during the 30-day period, a separate Adjusted Amount shall be calculated for each adjustment and the lowest Adjusted Amount shall apply for the purpose of this Rule 7A.06.9.2.b.

Refer to Practice Note 7A.06.9.

Added on 31 October 2024.

7A.06A.1 Sources of Funds to Support Losses Borne by Clearing House

7A.06A.1.1 The Connect Layer fund size shall be determined by the Clearing House.
7A.06A.1.2 The Connect Layer shall comprise:
a. the Clearing House Connect Layer Contribution; and
b. the Clearing Member Connect Layer Contribution Requirement.
7A.06A.1.3 The Clearing Member's proportionate share of the total Connect Layer required from all Clearing Members participating in the Connect Contracts (“Clearing Member Connect Layer Contribution Requirement”), shall be an amount determined by the Clearing House. Each Clearing Member's proportionate share of the total Connect Layer shall be determined based on the exposure that the Clearing Member brings to the Clearing House for their Connect positions, as well as its exposure relative to the Connect Broker’s net positions, taking into account factors including, but not limited to, the average stress loss of the Clearing Member’s Connect positions over a preceding period of up to three months.

Added on 29 July 2022.

7A.06A.2 Clearing House Connect Layer Contribution

7A.06A.2.1 The total contribution by the Clearing House to the Connect Layer (“Aggregate Clearing House Connect Layer Contribution”) shall be at least an amount equivalent to 25% of the Connect Layer size, and allocated as follows:
a. an amount of not less than 15% of the Connect Layer size shall form the Clearing House Connect Layer First Loss Contribution as referred to in Rule 7A.01A.2F.1.a; and
b. any remaining amount shall form any other Clearing House contribution to the Connect Layer referred to in Rule 7A.01A.2F.1.c.
7A.06A.2.2 Aggregate Clearing House Connect Layer Contribution shall comprise the following, where such funds are available:
a. the capital of the Clearing House;
b. the net proceeds of financial guarantee and/or default insurance; and
c. any other financial instrument.

Added on 29 July 2022.

7A.07.1

A non-defaulting Clearing Member may exercise its rights under Rule 7A.07 if the Clearing House:

a. fails to make a payment to a non-defaulting Clearing Member for a period of 30 days from the date the obligation to pay under a Contract fell due; or
b. commences a procedure seeking or proposing liquidation on the ground of its inability to pay its debts, receivership, judicial management, or a scheme of arrangement involving a compromise with its creditors or any class thereof, or other similar relief with respect to itself or to its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency, regulatory, supervisory or similar law, or if any of the foregoing cases or procedures is commenced in relation to the Clearing House by any other person which results in liquidation or winding up of the Clearing House on the ground of its inability to pay its debts, or if the Clearing House takes corporate action to authorise any of the foregoing, in any such case other than for the purposes of corporate restructuring (including any consolidation, amalgamation or merger).

Added on 7 August 20127 August 2012.

7A.07.2

While any of the circumstances set out in Rule 7A.07.1 continue, the nondefaulting Clearing Member may, at any time by notice in writing to the Clearing House, specify a date (the "Termination Date") for the termination and liquidation of all Contracts to which it is a party in accordance with Rule 7A.07.4 below.

Added on 7 August 20127 August 2012.

7A.07.3

In the event a Clearing Member exercises its rights under Rule 7A.07.2, the Clearing House may, in its absolute discretion and by notice in writing, take any steps necessary to terminate any related Contract or close out any related positions held with any other Clearing Member, notwithstanding that such Clearing Member is not in default of any of its obligations.

Added on 7 August 20127 August 2012.

7A.07.4

Upon the specification of a Termination Date:

a. all obligations of the Clearing House and the Clearing Member in respect of any Contract between them shall cease to exist from the Termination Date, provided that such termination shall have no effect upon the rights and obligations under such Contract, which rights and obligations shall survive such termination, and any obligations to make further payments or deliveries which would otherwise have fallen due shall be satisfied by settlement (whether by payment, set-off or otherwise) of the Termination Amount;
b. the Clearing House shall (on, or as soon as reasonably practicable after, the Termination Date) determine the Clearing Member's total loss or total gain (as the case may be) in respect of each Contract, in each case expressed in Singapore Dollars (the "Base Currency");
c. the Clearing House shall treat each gain to the Clearing Member as a positive amount and each loss by that Clearing Member as a negative amount and shall, in accordance with Rule 7A.07.4, aggregate all of such amounts to produce a single, net positive or negative amount, denominated in the Base Currency (the "Termination Amount"); and
d. where a Clearing Member has one or more House Accounts and Customer Accounts:
(i) the Clearing House shall determine net amounts under Rule 7A.07.4 (c) as follows: one net amount for each Applicable Customer Account; one net amount for all Customer Accounts that are not Applicable Customer Accounts; one net amount for all Affiliate Accounts; and one net amount for all other accounts; and
(ii) the net amounts determined under Rule 7A.07.4(d)(i) each shall constitute Termination Amounts.

Added on 7 August 20127 August 2012 and amended on 2 May 20162 May 2016.

7A.07.5

If a Termination Amount determined pursuant to Rule 7A.07.4 above is a positive amount, the Clearing House shall pay it to the Clearing Member and if any such Termination Amount is a negative amount, the Clearing Member shall pay it to the Clearing House, in either case in accordance with Rule 7A.07.6. The Clearing House shall notify the Clearing Member of each such Termination Amount, and by which party it is payable, as soon as practicable after the calculation thereof.

Added on 7 August 20127 August 2012.

7A.07.6

A Termination Amount shall be paid in the Base Currency by the close of business on the business day following notification pursuant to Rule 7A.07.5 above.

Added on 7 August 20127 August 2012.

7A.07.7

For the purposes of any calculation required to be made under this Rule 7A.07, the Clearing House may convert amounts denominated in any other currency into the Base Currency at such rate prevailing at the time of the calculation as it shall reasonably select.

Added on 7 August 20127 August 2012.

7A.07.8

The rights of the Clearing House and the Clearing Members under this Rule 7A.07. shall be in addition to, and not in limitation or exclusion of, any other rights which the Clearing House or the Clearing Member may have.

Added on 7 August 20127 August 2012.

7B.1.1

The nomination of an account for the purpose of receiving any funds or other assets to be paid or deposited under this Rules shall, in the case of nomination by a Clearing Member, be in writing to the Clearing House, and in the case of nomination by the Clearing House, be by way of circular or otherwise.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013.

7B.2.1

The payment method that is set out in this Rule 7B.2 shall be referred to in this Rules as “Settlement Bank Payment”.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013.

7B.2.2

A "Payment Instruction" means an instruction given by the Clearing House to a Settlement Bank to:

(a) place at the disposal of a Clearing Member by crediting a nominated account held by that Clearing Member at that Settlement Bank an amount of money to be debited from a nominated account held by the Clearing House at that Settlement Bank; or
(b) place at the disposal of the Clearing House by crediting a nominated account held by the Clearing House at that Settlement Bank an amount of money to be debited from a nominated account held by a Clearing Member at that Settlement Bank.

The means by which a Payment Instruction may be communicated by the Clearing House to a Settlement Bank shall be as agreed between the Clearing House and the Settlement Bank.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013.

7B.2.3

A "Confirmation" in relation to a Payment Instruction means a confirmation by a Settlement Bank to the Clearing House that it will carry out that Payment Instruction.

The means by which a Confirmation shall be made or deemed to have been made and communicated by a Settlement Bank to the Clearing House shall be as agreed between the Clearing House and the Settlement Bank.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013.

7B.2.4

A Payment Instruction may be given by the Clearing House in respect of any obligation to pay a sum of money pursuant to or in connection with this Rules. A Payment Instruction shall be irrevocable upon Confirmation of that Payment Instruction by the relevant Settlement Bank.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013.

7B.2.5

Where any sum of money is paid pursuant to or in connection with this Rules through Settlement Bank Payment:

(a) such payment shall not be considered to have been made to the intended recipient until a Confirmation of the relevant Payment Instruction is given by the relevant Settlement Bank; and
(b) such Confirmation shall discharge the payment obligation in respect of which the relevant Payment Instruction was given.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013.

7B.3.1

Where any sum of money is to be paid pursuant to or in connection with this Rules, the Clearing House may stipulate the payment method through which such payment is to be made and Clearing Members shall comply with such stipulation.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013.

7B.3.2

Where any sum of money is paid pursuant to or in connection with this Rules through an Other Payment Method, such payment shall not be considered to have been made to the intended recipient until the payment sum is irrevocably and unconditionally received, in immediately available funds, in such account of the intended recipient as is nominated by the intended recipient.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013.

7B.4.1

Any deposit or return of government securities pursuant to or in connection with this Rules shall not be considered to have been made until such government securities are received in such account of the intended recipient as is nominated by the intended recipient.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013.

7B.5.1

Any deposit of book-entry securities (as defined in section 81SF of the Securities and Futures Act) by a Clearing Member with the Clearing House pursuant to or in connection with this Rules shall not be considered to have been made until the charge over such securities becomes effective in accordance with section 81SS of the Securities and Futures Act.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013 and amended on 3 June 20193 June 2019.

7B.5.2

Any return of book-entry securities (as defined in Section 81SF of the Securities and Futures Act) by the Clearing House to a Clearing Member pursuant to or in connection with this Rules shall not be considered to have been made until the charge over such securities is discharged in accordance with section 81SS of the Securities and Futures Act.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013 and amended on 3 June 20193 June 2019.

8.01.1

This Chapter sets out the rights and responsibilities of Clearing Members with respect to a Mutual Offset System.

Amended on 10 August 200710 August 2007.

8.01.2

The procedures of the Clearing House, including the duties of a Clearing Member to members of the Participating Markets for whom the Clearing Member provides clearing services or with whom the Clearing Member has an agreement for Inter-Exchange Transfer (as defined in Rule 8.03.1.3), that are not specifically covered herein, shall be governed by the other provisions of this Rules that are consistent with this Chapter.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and 10 August 200710 August 2007.

8.01.3

If the Clearing House has reason to believe that the access to or usage by a Clearing Member of the Mutual Offset System adversely affects the Clearing House or the Mutual Offset System, the Clearing House may suspend the Clearing Member's access to and/or usage of the Mutual Offset System.

Amended on 10 August 200710 August 2007.

8.02.1

The Mutual Offset System may be utilised for only those of the Designated Futures Contracts which may be prescribed by the Clearing House from time to time. The Clearing House may at any time and from time to time delist any contract as a Designated Futures Contract.

8.03.1

For the purposes of a Mutual Offset System and this Rules, the following additional definitions shall apply:

8.03.1.1 Originating Clearing Member

An Authorised Clearing Member of a Participating Market and/or its clearing house which:
a. initiates an order for execution by an Executing Clearing Member of the other Participating Market; or
b. is deemed with respect to such Executing Clearing Member to be responsible for orders to be executed,
on the other Participating Market pursuant to the Mutual Offset System.
8.03.1.2 Executing Clearing Member

An Authorised Clearing Member of a Participating Market and/or its clearing house that accepts and is responsible for executing and/or clearing of a trade on such Participating Market requested and/or initiated by an Originating Clearing Member of the other Participating Market pursuant to the Mutual Offset System.
8.03.1.2A Authorised Clearing Member

A clearing member of a Participating Market and/or its clearing house that is authorised to gain access to and use, the Mutual Offset System.
8.03.1.3 Inter-Exchange Transfer
a. The transfer pursuant to the Mutual Offset System to a Participating Market and/or its clearing house of a position as a result of a trade executed on another Participating Market. For the avoidance of doubt, Inter-Exchange Transfer does not apply to a trade executed as a result of private negotiation.
b. All orders received by members of a Participating Market ("Originating Participating Market") for execution on another Participating Market shall (if a Mutual Offset System Agreement subsists between the two (2) Participating Markets and the orders relate to a Designated Futures Contract for the purposes of such agreement) be deemed to be for the purposes of such Mutual Offset System, and the resulting positions shall (if satisfying the prerequisites for Inter-Exchange Transfer set out below) automatically be transferred to the other Participating Market unless upon receipt of an order the member of the Originating Participating Market receives instructions to the contrary.
c. All trades of an Originating as well as those of an Executing Clearing Member who is a Clearing Member for the purposes of the Mutual Offset System shall be promptly reported to the Clearing House in the form of a memorandum provided by the Clearing House (the "Inter-Exchange Transfer Memorandum"). In this connection, it shall be the responsibility of such a Clearing Member to ensure that it receives such information as may be necessary and in due time from such members of a Relevant Market (for whose trades such Clearing Member is deemed to be the Originating Clearing Member or for whose executed trades such Clearing Member is to be the Executing Clearing Member under the Mutual Offset System) for it to promptly effect its reporting obligation as aforesaid.

Amended on 10 August 200710 August 2007.

8.04.1

So long as a Mutual Offset System is in effect as between the relevant Participating Markets, a trade will be transferred between Participating Markets and/or their respective clearing houses if all of the following conditions are satisfied:

8.04.1.1 The trade has cleared in the ordinary course on the Participating Market where it is executed.
8.04.1.2 An Inter-Exchange Transfer Memorandum has been duly delivered to the Clearing House in respect of the trade.
8.04.1.3 In relation to a transfer of a trade under the Mutual Offset System to the Clearing House, the Clearing House has received confirmation of the Inter-Exchange trade data (being trade information supplied in an Inter-Exchange Transfer Memorandum) from the other Participating Market.
8.04.1.4 The Originating Clearing Member and the Executing Clearing Member has, prior to the execution of the trade entered into a written agreement with the Authorised Clearing Member which may have such terms and conditions as the contracting Authorised Clearing Members shall determine, but in any event shall provide in substance as follows:
a. Until such time as Inter-Exchange Transfer occurs with respect to a trade executed pursuant to the Mutual Offset System, each Authorised Clearing Member shall remain liable to the other Authorised Clearing Member for such trade in the same manner and to the same extent as if the Executing Clearing Member had executed such trade for a customer outside of the Mutual Offset System; and
b. Upon the occurrence of Inter-Exchange Transfer with respect to any trade executed pursuant to the Mutual Offset System, each Authorised Clearing Member shall have no further liability (other than with respect to the payment of commissions or fees agreed to by such Authorised Clearing Members) to, or relationship with, the other Authorised Clearing Member with respect to the position created by such trade, and thereafter the Originating Clearing Member shall look only to the clearing house which the trade is transferred to, with respect to the position created by such trade; notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executing Clearing Member shall continue to be fully liable to the Originating Clearing Member with respect to the execution of such trade including fraud or the breach of any obligation or duty ordinarily borne by the party executing a commodity futures contract trade on the Participating Markets, and for any unmatched trades.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and 10 August 200710 August 2007.

8.05.1 Clearing Members

The Clearing Member who is the Executing Clearing Member with respect to a trade executed on the Exchange pursuant to a Mutual Offset System shall have the same responsibilities to the Clearing House for such trade as for any other trade made on the Exchange until the trade is transferred to another Participating Market.

After a trade executed on the Exchange is transferred to another Participating Market, the Executing Clearing Member shall have no further responsibility to the Clearing House for such trade and shall have no further responsibility to or relationship with the Originating Clearing Member with respect to the position created by such trade.

After a trade executed on a Participating Market other than the Exchange, is transferred to the Exchange, the Originating Clearing Member who is a Clearing Member shall have no further responsibility to or relationship with the Executing Clearing Member of the other Participating Market with respect to the position created by the trade, and the Originating Clearing Member who is a Clearing Member shall have a position on the Exchange and the same responsibilities to the Clearing House for such a position as it would have had if the trade creating the position had been executed on the Exchange and cleared by the Clearing Member.

8.05.2 Other Participating Markets Other Than Exchange

At such time as a trade executed on the Exchange is transferred to another Participating Market, the other Participating Market and/or its clearing house shall be substituted for the Executing Clearing Member who is a Clearing Member with respect to the position created by such trade.

At such time as a trade executed on a Participating Market, other than the Exchange, is transferred to the Exchange, the other Participating Market and/or its clearing house will have a position equal and opposite to the position created by such trade subject to the Inter-Exchange Transfer.

8.05.3 Trade Not Transferred Between Participating Exchanges

Until and unless a trade executed on the Exchange is transferred under the Mutual Offset System to the other Participating Market, the Executing Clearing Member (who is a Clearing Member) shall be and shall remain responsible to the Clearing House to the full extent as with any trade cleared and/or carried by the same.

8.06 Miscellaneous

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Clearing House shall be entitled, as between the Clearing House and the Clearing Members, to make such rules as the Clearing House deems necessary in relation to any matter concerning the Mutual Offset System and the rights and obligations of the Clearing Members thereto whether by way of Directives or in such other manner as the Clearing House considers appropriate.

9.01.1

Unless the context otherwise requires,

(1) the following words and expressions shall be defined as set forth herein below; and
(2) where the terms defined below are defined in relation to a holder of a Capital Markets Services Licence, such definitions shall, with the necessary modifications, apply to a Clearing Member as those definitions apply to a holder of a Capital Markets Services Licence whether or not that Clearing Member holds a Capital Markets Services Licence.

A   B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I   J   K   L   M   N   O   P   Q   R   S   T   U   V   W   X   Y   Z

TermMeaning
A
"Active Clearing Member"means a Clearing Member who, in respect of a Contract Class, has cleared Contracts or an open commitment in Contracts belonging to the Contract Class in which an event of default and/or Trigger Event has occurred during the Relevant Period.
“Adjusted Amount”shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 7A.06.9.2.b.
"Affiliate"is a related corporation of a Clearing Member with respect to accepted instructions to deal for an account belonging to, and maintained wholly for the benefit of, that related corporation.
"Affiliate Account"is an account designated by a Clearing Member pursuant to Rule 7.31.1.
An "Affiliate Contract"is a Contract booked into an Affiliate Account.
"Act"means the Companies Act 1967, or any statutory modification, amendment or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force, or any and every other act which may replace it, and unless the context otherwise requires, includes any subsidiary legislation or regulations made pursuant thereto.
"acceptable government securities"— means securities issued by a government with a Moody's Investors Service sovereign rating of at least Aaa, Standard & Poor's Corporation sovereign rating of at least AAA, Fitch, Inc sovereign rating of at least AAA or such other rating or such other government security, as may otherwise be prescribed by and acceptable to the Clearing House from time to time.
"adjusted net head office funds"has the the meaning ascribed thereto in Regulation 2 of the SFR (Financial and Margin Requirements).
"ADP Notice"shall have the meaning ascribed to it under Rule 6.09.2.
"Aggregate Clearing House Contribution"shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 7A.06.4.1.
“Aggregate Clearing House Connect Layer Contribution”shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 7A.06A.2.1.
"aggregate indebtedness"shall have the meaning ascribed thereto under Regulation 2 of the SFR (Financial and Margin Requirements).
"aggregate resources"

— when used in reference to:—

a. a Clearing Member incorporated in Singapore, means its financial resources and qualifying letters of credit referred to in Rule 2.07C less its total risk requirement; and
b. a General Clearing Member or Direct Clearing Member incorporated outside Singapore or a Bank Clearing Member incorporated outside Singapore which has satisfied Rule 2.02B.1.11.c, means its adjusted net head office funds and qualifying letters of credit referred to in Rule 2.08C less its total risk requirement.
"Alternative Delivery Procedure"means delivery of the underlying Commodity under different terms and conditions from the Delivery Rules relating to the relevant Contract.
"Applicable Customer Account"means an account designated by a Clearing Member pursuant to Rule 7.30.1.
"Applicable Customer Contract"means a Contract booked into an Applicable Customer Account.
"Asset(s)"[Rule has been deleted.]
"Authorised Clearing Member"shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 8.03.1.2A.
"Authority"means the Monetary Authority of Singapore, a body corporate established under the Monetary Authority of Singapore Act 1970.
B
"Baltic Exchange"means the Baltic Exchange Limited or its successor.
"Bank Clearing Member"means a Clearing Member who has such rights and obligations as set out in Chapter 2. For the avoidance of doubt, a reference to a Bank Clearing Member incorporated outside Singapore shall refer to the branch located in Singapore, of a parent bank incorporated outside Singapore.
"base capital"

—when used in reference to:—

a. a General Clearing Member or a Direct Clearing Member, shall have the meaning ascribed thereto under Regulation 2 of the SFR (Financial and Margin Requirements);and
b. a Bank Clearing Member or a Remote Clearing Member, means its paid-up ordinary share capital and unappropriated profit or loss.
"Board"means the Board of Directors for the time being of the Clearing House or such number of them as have authority to act for the Board.
"Business Day"— Except as otherwise specified in the terms of any relevant Contract with respect to such Contract and the rights and obligations flowing therefrom, any day on which the Clearing House is open for business.
"business governed by this Rules" or "operations governed by this Rules"

when used in reference to:—

a. a Bank Clearing Member incorporated in Singapore or a Bank Clearing Member incorporated outside Singapore which has satisfied Rule 2.02B.1.11.c, shall mean its business or operations (whichever is applicable) involving all derivatives and securities contracts traded on any exchange and all contracts novated to any clearing facility; and
b. a Bank Clearing Member incorporated outside Singapore which has satisfied Rule 2.02B.1.11.a or b, shall mean its business or operations (whichever is applicable) involving derivatives and securities contracts traded on the Exchange and SGX-ST and all contracts novated to the Clearing House and CDP.
"Buyer"

shall:

a. for the purpose of Rule 5.01.2 and Chapter 6, refer to the buying party who is responsible for taking delivery of the underlying Commodity under a Contract or delivery contract through the Buying Member, unless such Buyer is itself the Buying Member.
b. for the purpose of Rule 7.02A, where it is not the Clearing Member itself, refer to a party for whom the Clearing Member maintains an account and who is a buyer in an Non-Relevant Market Transaction and otherwise shall refer to the Clearing Member itself. Where the Buyer is the Clearing Member itself, references in Rule 7.02A to the Clearing Member "acting for a Buyer" shall be correspondingly read as if the words "acting for a Buyer" were superfluous.
"Buying Member"for the purposes of Chapter 6, shall refer, if it is not itself the Buyer with respect to any Contract or delivery contract, to the Clearing Member who clears for the Buyer or, with respect to any specific obligation to be performed by such Clearing Member, such other person as this Rules may provide in lieu of the Buying Member.
C
"Capital Markets Services Licence"has the meaning ascribed to it in the SFA.
"CDP"means The Central Depository (Pte) Limited.
"CEA"means the U.S. Commodity Exchange Act.
"CFTC"means the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
"CFTC Regulations"means the rules and regulations promulgated by the CFTC.
"chief executive officer"shall mean any person, by whatever name described, who is in the direct employment of, or acting for or by arrangement with, the Clearing Member and is principally responsible for the management and conduct of the business of the Clearing Member.
"Circular"shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 1.02.2.
"Cleared Swaps Customer"means a customer of an FCM Clearing Member with positions in Cleared Swaps (as defined in CFTC Regulation 22.1, including Non-Relevant Market Contracts) that the FCM Clearing Member clears with the Clearing House, excluding any entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such FCM Clearing Member, and the account of which would be considered a proprietary account of the FCM Clearing Member pursuant to the CFTC Regulations. Any such customer is deemed a Cleared Swaps Customer only with respect to its positions in Cleared Swaps.
"Cleared Swaps Customer Account"means an account carried on the books of the Clearing House for an FCM Clearing Member and for or on behalf of a Cleared Swaps Customer.
"Cleared Swaps Customer Collateral"means Collateral deposited with or provided to the Clearing House by an FCM Clearing Member in connection with a Cleared Swaps Customer Account.
[Deleted][Deleted]
"Clearing Fund"means the clearing fund established in accordance with Rule 7A.06.1.
"Clearing Fund Deposit"means an amount required to be deposited with the Clearing House by each Clearing Member as security for its obligations to the Clearing House in accordance with Rule 7A.06.2.
"Clearing House"means the Singapore Exchange Derivatives Clearing Limited by whatever name called or its successor and assigns and where the context so requires such authorised personnel acting in its name.
“Clearing House Connect Layer Contribution”means the total contribution by the Clearing House to the Connect Layer pursuant to Rule 7A.06A.2.
"Clearing House Contribution"[This definition has been deleted]
"Clearing House First Loss Contribution"is that part of the Aggregate Clearing House Contribution which is allocated as such pursuant to Rule 7A.06.4.1.a1
"Clearing House Examiner"shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 4.01A.5.
"Clearing House Intermediate Contribution"is that part of the Aggregate Clearing House Contribution which is allocated as such pursuant to Rule 7A.06.4.1.b1
"Clearing Member"means a corporation granted or admitted to be a member of the Clearing House pursuant to this Rules and shall include a General Clearing Member, a Direct Clearing Member and a Bank Clearing Member.
“Clearing Member Connect Layer Contribution Requirement”means an amount required to be contributed by Clearing Members participating in the Connect Contracts to the Connect Layer in accordance with Rule 7A.06A.1.3.
"Clearing Membership"means membership of the Clearing House pursuant to this Rules.
"Collateral"means all or any of the monies and assets deposited with, or otherwise provided to, the Clearing House by or for a Clearing Member as margin, Clearing Fund Deposit, Further Assessment Amount, Clearing Member Connect Layer Contribution Requirement or any other form of credit support and/or security as may be required under this Rules or as otherwise directed by the Clearing House, but shall not include Performance Deposits or other Escrow Assets.
"Collective Customer"shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 2.20.3.1.
"Collective House Accounts"shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 2.20.3.2.
"Commodity"

includes:—

a. any "commodity" as defined in the SFA from time to time;
b. any financial instrument;
c. gold, freight, any class of oil or any other physical commodity; and
d. any commodity as may be specified by the Clearing House from time to time.
"Confirmation"has the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 7B.2.3.
“Connect”means the NSE IFSC - SGX Connect, an arrangement established for the purpose of facilitating access to trading of Connect Contracts on the Connect Market by Trading Members.
“Connect Broker”means SGX India Connect IFSC Private Limited.
“Connect Contract”means an instrument, contract or transaction, or class of instruments, contracts or transactions that are designated in Appendix 2 for clearing.
“Connect Counterparty”means the NICCL or such other entity as may be referred to for the purposes of facilitating access to clearing of Connect Contracts in GIFT.
“Connect Exchange”means the NSE IFSC or such other entity as may be referred to for the purposes of facilitating access to trading of Connect Contracts in GIFT.
“Connect Layer”means the additional layer of funds as established in accordance with Rule 7A.06A for the purposes of the Connect.
“Connect Market”means the market operated by the NSE IFSC in GIFT and accessed via the Connect Broker.
"Contract"

means the rights and obligations incurred through:

a. unless otherwise excluded by the context, a trade on the Exchange or any Relevant Market which may be satisfied by offset or by delivery or such other means as provided in the rules of the Exchange or the Relevant Market or the relevant Contract Specifications (as the case may be) as novated to the Clearing House pursuant to Rule 7.04; or
b. unless otherwise excluded by the context, a trade pursuant to an Non-Relevant Market Transaction which may be satisfied by offset or by delivery or such other means as provided in this Rules or the relevant Contract Specifications as novated to the Clearing House pursuant to Rule 7.04.
c. [deleted]
"contract"means the rights and obligations incurred through any trade or transaction whether or not through a market, and if through a market, whether or not the same is a Relevant Market and whether or not it relates to a Commodity, security or a futures contract as defined in the SFA.
"Contract Class"refers to any of the classes of Contracts set out in Rule 7A.01A.5.
"Contract Month"unless the relevant Contract Specifications otherwise provides, means the specified month within which a Contract matures and can be settled by delivery.
"Contract Specifications"means the commercial and technical terms of a Contract which is listed for trading on the Exchange or any Relevant Market or an Non-Relevant Market Contract, including the Contract size, Contract Month, trading hours, Underlying, exercise price, minimum price fluctuation, Last Trading Day, settlement basis and method of exercise.
"counterparty risk requirement"shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Notice on Risk Based Capital Adequacy Requirements for Holders of Capital Markets Services Licences.
"Coupon Settlement Price"[This definition has been deleted.]
"Corporation"means a corporation within the meaning of the Act.
"Customer"

means a person whose account is carried on the books of a Clearing Member except where such person is:—

a. the Clearing Member itself with respect to the proprietary account of the Clearing Member;
b. a director, officer, employee or representative of the Clearing Member; and
c. related corporation of the Clearing Member with respect to accepted instructions to deal for an account belonging to, and maintained wholly for the benefit of, that related corporation.
A "Customer Account"is an account carried on the books of a Clearing Member belonging to and maintained wholly for the benefit of a Customer and, unless otherwise provided, includes an Applicable Customer Account.
A "Customer Contract"is a Contract of a Customer and, unless otherwise provided, includes an Applicable Customer Contract.
D
"delivery contract"means the contract which arises directly between such parties as specified in the relevant Contract Specifications, upon the re-novation process referred to in Rule 6.02A.7.
"delivery default"shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the relevant Contract Specifications or otherwise refer to the failure to perform any material act in relation to the delivery of a Commodity in accordance with the Contract Specifications.
"Delivery Month"unless the relevant Contract Specifications otherwise provides, means the specified month in which the delivery period of a Contract subject to physical delivery, begins.
"Delivery Obligations"means all delivery obligations of a Seller or Buyer or clearing member of any Relevant Market, under a Contract or delivery contract.
"Delivery Rules"shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 6.01.1.
"depositing party"shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 6.07.1.
"Designated Futures Contract"means a futures contract including a futures contract or an option contract, which is traded on Participating Markets and which has been designated pursuant to the terms of the agreement between the Clearing House and the Participating Markets in respect of the Mutual Offset System as a futures contract or option contract eligible for trading under the Mutual Offset System.
"Direct Clearing Member"means a Clearing Member who has such rights and obligations as set out in Chapter 2.
"Directive"shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 1.02.2.
"Director"means any person acting as a Director of the Clearing House and any person duly appointed and acting for the time being as an alternate.
"disputes"shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 5.01.1.
E
"Eligible Non-Relevant Market Contract"means any Non-Relevant Market Contract accepted by the Clearing House for clearing (subject to this Rules), as prescribed by the Clearing House from time to time.
"Eligible OTCF Contracts"[This definition has been deleted.]
"Eligible Non-Relevant Market Transaction"[This definition has been deleted]
"Eligible OTCF Transaction"[This definition has been deleted.]
"Escrow Asset"means any Title Document, letter of credit, financial instrument, property or money (including Performance Deposits and other payments) which the Clearing House holds or is to hold as escrow agent pursuant to this Rules and/or the relevant Contract Specifications.
"Exchange"means the Singapore Exchange Derivatives Trading Limited by whatever name from time to time called and shall include its successors and assigns.
"Exchange of Futures for Physical" / "EFP"means a contract for the simultaneous exchange of a Futures Contract (as defined in the Trading Rules) for the corresponding physical underlying.
"Exchange of Futures for Swap" / "EFS"means a contract for the simultaneous exchange of a Futures Contract (as defined in the Trading Rules) for a corresponding Non-Relevant Market Contract.
F
"Facilitator Agent"shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 6.07A.
"Final Settlement Price"means the price at which a Contract is settled at maturity, pursuant to any procedure prescribed by the Clearing House or the relevant Contract Specifications, as the case may be.
"financial resources"has the meaning ascribed thereto in Regulation 2 of the SFR (Financial and Margin Requirements).
"First Original OTCF Contract Counterparty"[This definition has been deleted.]
"Flat Rate"— as published by Worldscale Association (London) Limited and Worldscale Association (NY) Inc.
"FCM"means a futures commission merchant, as defined under the CEA, that is registered in such capacity with the CFTC.
"FCM Clearing Member"means a Clearing Member that is also an FCM that clears Non-Relevant Market Contracts and/or OTCF Contracts for Cleared Swaps Customers.
"Force Majeure"shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 6.02A.10.4 or Rule 6.02A.10.5, whichever is applicable.
"free financial resources"shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Regulation 24 of the SFR (Financial and Margin Requirements).
"Further Assessment Amount"shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 7A.06.3.
G
"General Clearing Member"means a Clearing Member who has such rights and obligations as set out in Chapter 2.
“GIFT”means Gujarat International Finance Tec-City.
H
"Holiday"means any day as may be declared to be a holiday by the Clearing House from time to time.
"House Account"is an account carried on the books of a Clearing Member which is not a Customer Account and, unless otherwise provided, includes an Affiliate Account.
A "House Contract"

is a Contract for:

a. the Clearing Member itself with respect to the proprietary account of the Clearing Member; or
b. a director, officer, employee or representative of the Clearing Member; or
c. an Affiliate.
I
"Inter Dealer Broker"

means a party who:

a. has signed an agreement with the Clearing House for the access to and use of the Trade Registration System; and
b. is designated by the Clearing House as eligible to submit Non-Relevant Market Transactions, NLT transactions, EFP transactions or EFS transactions to the Clearing House on behalf of a Clearing Member pursuant to this Rules.
"initial margin"

means the minimum amount required to be deposited by Third Parties (including Customers) with a Clearing Member:

a. for each open Contract as prescribed by the Clearing House;
b. for each open contract traded on an exchange other than the Exchange, as prescribed by the relevant exchange or clearing house; or
c. [Deleted]
d. in relation to any potential Flat Rate adjustment applicable to freight forward contracts for tanker voyage routes, as prescribed by the Clearing House.
"inter-exchange cross-margining"shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 7.22A.1.
"Irredeemable and Non-Cumulative Preference Share Capital"has the meaning ascribed to it in Regulation 2 of the SFR (Financial and Margin Requirements).
L
"Last Trading Day"means the last day during which trading may be conducted in a Contract prior to expiration pursuant to the relevant Contract Specifications.
"Leveraged Foreign Exchange Trading"shall have the meaning ascribed thereto under the SFA.
M
"maintenance margin"

shall:

a. for the purpose of Rule 7.22, refer to the minimum balance which shall be maintained in a Third Party's (including a Customer's) account subsequent to the deposit of the initial margins:

i. for that Third Party's open positions in Contracts as prescribed by the Clearing House;
ii. for that Third Party's open positions in contracts traded on exchanges other than the Exchange, as prescribed by the relevant exchanges or clearing houses; and
iii. [Deleted]
iv. in relation to any potential Flat Rate adjustment applicable to freight forward contracts for tanker voyage routes, as prescribed by the Clearing House for that Third Party.
b. for the purpose of the rest of this Rules, mean the minimum balance prescribed by the Clearing House which shall be maintained in a Clearing Member's account for that Clearing Member's open position in respect of each Contract.
"Market"shall have the meaning ascribed to "organised market" under the SFA while "market" shall include but not be limited to "Market".
“Minimum Aggregate Clearing House Contribution”is an amount equivalent to 25% of the Clearing Fund size
"Multiple Default Period"shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 7A.06.6.1.
"Mutual Offset System"means the system established pursuant to an agreement or agreements between Participating Markets and/or their respective clearing houses, whereby Authorised Clearing Members may establish or liquidate a position in respect of Designated Futures Contracts on either Participating Market through the execution of trades on the appropriate Participating Market in accordance with the terms thereof.
N
"Negotiated Large Trade" / "NLT"means large trades executed outside any electronic trading platform operated by the Exchange and pursuant to minimum thresholds and other procedures prescribed by the Exchange.
"net head office funds"means with respect to a corporation incorporated or established outside Singapore, the net liability of the Singapore branch to its head office and any other branches outside of Singapore. In the case of a Bank Clearing Member, its net liability shall include, without limitation, the liability of its Asian Currency Unit.
“NICCL”means NSE IFSC Clearing Corporation Limited.
"Non-Relevant Market Contract or Transaction"means a contract or transaction that is not listed or quoted for trading on the Exchange or any Relevant Market.
“NSE IFSC”means NSE IFSC Limited.
O
"Officers"shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 6.07.4.
"Omnibus Account"— An account that as between the Clearing Member carrying it and the person who requested its opening and maintenance by the Clearing Member (the "Omnibus Account Holder") is to be regarded as an account carried for customers of the Omnibus Account Holder in the name of the Omnibus Account Holder. In this connection, the expression "customer of the Omnibus Account Holder" shall mean the person whom the Account Holder regards as being the person beneficially entitled to positions established under such account. A "Sub-Account" is an account maintained in or under an Omnibus Account.
"Original OTCF Contract Counterparties"[This definition has been deleted.]
"OTCF Clearing Member Handbook"[This definition has been deleted.]
"OTCF Contract or Transaction"[This definition has been deleted.]
"OTCF Contract Terms"[This definition has been deleted.]
"Other Payment Method"means any payment method other than Settlement Bank Payment or payment as described in Rule 7.14.
"Other Regulator"means any regulator, other than the Authority, who has regulatory oversight over the clearing activities of the Clearing House.
P
"Participating Clearing Member"[This definition has been deleted.]
"Participating Market"means a Market and (where relevant) its clearing house which is/are parties to the Mutual Offset System and has assumed rights and obligations thereunder.
"Payment Instruction"has the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 7B.2.2.
"Performance Deposit"means the amount, as prescribed in the relevant Contract Specifications, which a depositing party posts with the Clearing House, to secure the performance of a delivery contract. Such deposit shall be in cash or in the form of an irrevocable Letter of Credit or any other security in a form and issued by a bank acceptable to the Clearing House.
"person"means any individual or any corporation or association or body of persons, corporate or unincorporate.
"Platts"— a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. or its successor.
a "position" or "open contract" or "open position"means any Contract which shall not have been liquidated by offset or delivery pursuant to this Rules or relevant Contract Specifications.
"Practice Note"shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 1.02.2.
“Prescribed Contributions”means the aggregate of a Clearing Member’s Clearing Fund Deposit and Further Assessment Amount as determined by the Clearing House pursuant to Rules 7A.06.2 and 7A.06.3 respectively.
"Property/Properties"[Rule has been deleted.]
Q
"Qualifying Date"means the close of business on the date immediately preceding the Transfer Date (as defined below).
"qualifying letter of credit"has the meaning ascribed to it in Regulation 2 of the SFR (Financial and Margin Requirements).
"qualifying subordinated loan"shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Regulation 2 of the SFR (Financial and Margin Requirements).
R
"Reference Price"[This definition has been deleted.]
"related corporation"means a corporation within the meaning of the Act.
"Relevant Market"means any Market or any organisation (whether an exchange, association, corporation or otherwise) responsible for administering a futures, options, stock or other market as the Clearing House may prescribe, and includes the Exchange, Connect Market and each Participating Market.
"Relevant Party"shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 1.01.4.
"Relevant Period"in relation to an event of default and/or Trigger Event, refers to a period of six (6) months preceding the day the event of default and/or Trigger Event was declared by the Clearing House.
"relevant person"shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 2.17.1.2.
"Relevant Regulatory Authority"

means:

(a) the authority(ies) or regulatory body(ies) that regulate(s) a Clearing Member's activities in the country where it is carrying on such activities and from which it has applied for Clearing Membership; and
(b) where the Clearing Member is carrying on regulated activities in Singapore, the MAS.
"Remote Clearing Member"means a Clearing Member who has such rights and obligations as set out in Chapter 2.
"re-novation"shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 6.02A.7.
"Required Participant"means an Active Clearing Member in the Contract Class specified in Rule 7A.01A.5.a who has cleared or had an open commitment in the Contracts being auctioned on the day of the relevant event of default.
"RRA Financial Requirement"means all applicable financial requirements (whether relating to capital, liquidity, risk or otherwise) imposed on a Clearing Member by its Relevant Regulatory Authority.
"Rules" or "this Rules"means the rules of the Clearing House as set out herein and as amended or supplemented from time to time by the Clearing House which includes the Directives.
S
"Second Original OTCF Contract Counterparty"[This definition has been deleted.]
"Security Deed"means the deed, in such form as prescribed by the Clearing House, setting out the terms under which a Clearing Member's Collateral is provided to, and held by, the Clearing House.
"Security Interest"means any mortgage, charge, assignment by way of security, pledge, encumbrance, lien, right of set-off, right of consolidation of accounts, retention of title, trust or flawed asset arrangement for the purpose of, or which has the effect of, granting security or credit support or other interests of any kind whatsoever over or in respect of Collateral.
"securities"shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the CDP Clearing Rules.
"Seller"

shall,

a. for the purpose of Rule 5.01.2 and Chapter 6, refer to the selling party who is responsible for making delivery of the underlying Commodity under a Contract or delivery contract through the Selling Member, unless such Seller is itself the Selling Member.
b. for the purpose of Rule 7.02A, where it is not the Clearing Member itself, refer to a party for whom the Clearing Member maintains an account and who is a seller in an Non-Relevant Market Transaction and otherwise shall refer to the Clearing Member itself. Where the Seller is the Clearing Member itself, references in Rule 7.02A to the Clearing Member "acting for a Seller" shall be correspondingly read as if the words "acting for a Seller" were superfluous.
"Selling Member"for the purposes of Chapter 6, shall refer, if it is not itself the Seller with respect to any Contract or delivery contract, to the Clearing Member who clears for the Seller or, with respect to any specific obligation to be performed by such Clearing Member, such other person as this Rules may provide in lieu of the Selling Member.
"Settlement Bank"means a bank approved by the Clearing House to carry out Settlement Bank Payment.
"Settlement Bank Payment"has the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 7B.2.1.
"settlement price"means the official daily closing price of Contracts determined in accordance with Rule 7.11.
"Settlement Variation"means the dollar amount(s) due one (1) or more times in the course of each Business Day to or from the Clearing House to or from a Clearing Member calculated by the Clearing House with respect the relevant positions of a Clearing Member as determined by the Clearing House.
"SFA" or the "Securities and Futures Act"means the Securities and Futures Act 2001, or any statutory modification, amendment or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force, or every and any other act which may replace it, and unless the context otherwise requires, includes any subsidiary legislation or regulations made pursuant thereto.
"SFR"means any regulation promulgated under the SFA or any statutory modification, amendment or re-enactment of such regulation for the time being in force, and any reference to any provision of the SFR is to that provision as so modified, amended or re-enacted (or as contained in any subsequent regulation which may replace the SFR).
"SFR (Financial and Margin Requirements)"means the Securities and Futures (Financial and Margin Requirements for Holders of Capital Markets Services Licences) Regulations or any statutory modification, amendment or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force, or any regulations which may replace the SFR (Financial and Margin Requirements), and any reference to any provision of the SFR (Financial and Margin Requirements) is to that provision as so modified, amended or re-enacted or as contained in any subsequent regulations which may replace the SFR (Financial and Margin Requirements).
"SFR (Licensing and Conduct of Business)"means the Securities and Futures (Licensing and Conduct of Business) Regulations or any statutory modification, amendment or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force, or any regulations which may replace the SFR (Licensing and Conduct of Business), and any reference to any provision of the SFR (Licensing and Conduct of Business) is to that provision as so modified, amended or re-enacted or as contained in any subsequent regulations which may replace the SFR (Licensing and Conduct of Business).
"SGX"means Singapore Exchange Limited.
"SGX Board"means the board of directors for the time being of Singapore Exchange Limited or such number of them as have authority to act for the SGX Board.
"SGX RegCo"means Singapore Exchange Regulation Pte. Ltd.
"SGX RegCo Board"means the board of directors for the time being of SGX RegCo or such number of them as have authority to act for the SGX RegCo Board.
"SGX-ST"shall mean Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited.
"SIAC"means the Singapore International Arbitration Centre.
"S$"means the Singapore Dollar or the lawful currency of Singapore.
T
"Third Party"means any third party maintaining an account with a Clearing Member and who is not privy to the substitution process between the Clearing House and a Clearing Member, pursuant to Rule 7.04, including without limitation the Customer and parties falling within exception (b) and (c) of the definition of "Customer" above defined and "Third Parties" shall refer to 2 or more of such third parties.
"time"— Except as otherwise specifically provided, any reference to time shall mean local Singapore time.
"Title Documents"shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Trading Rules.
"total net equity"means the ledger balance of a Third Party's account, including adjustments to the account arising from unrealised gains or losses on open positions, and margins deposited by the Third Party.
"total risk requirement"has the meaning ascribed thereto in Regulation 2 of the SFR (Financial and Margin Requirements).
"Trade Registration System"means the software and systems provided by the Clearing House or any third party systems provider approved by the Clearing House to Clearing Members, Inter Dealer Brokers or such other parties authorised by the Clearing Members and, where required under this Rules, approved by the Clearing House, for the purpose of registering Non-Relevant Market Transactions, NLT transactions, EFP transactions and/or EFS transactions with the Clearing House.
"Trading Day"means any day on which the Exchange is open for trading or deliveries.
"Trading Member"means an individual or corporation granted trading privileges by the Exchange as contemplated in the Trading Rules.
"Trading Rules"means the Trading Rules of the Exchange, as applied, interpreted or implemented by directives, regulatory notices and practice notes issued by the Exchange.
"Transfer Date" — 1 October 2000.
“Trigger Event”an event declared by the Clearing House as set out in Rule 7A.01C.
U
"Underlying"means any asset, Commodity, instrument, index, reference rate or any other thing whose price movement determines the value of the Contract.
"US$"— The United States Dollar or the lawful currency of the United States of America.
W
"Winning Bid Price"means the price stated in the winning bid for an auction held pursuant to Rule 7A.02.1.3.c.
"writing" or "written"— Includes printing, lithography, typewriting and any other mode of representing or reproducing words in a visible form.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006, 22 September 200622 September 2006, 26 January 200726 January 2007, 10 August 200710 August 2007, 25 August 200925 August 2009, 1 October 20091 October 2009, 22 February 201022 February 2010, 10 May 201010 May 2010, 16 July 201216 July 2012, 7 August 20127 August 2012, 8 November 20128 November 2012, 26 April 201326 April 2013, 29 July 201329 July 2013, 31 December 201331 December 2013, 30 June 201430 June 2014, 29 December 201429 December 2014, 2 May 20162 May 2016, 19 September 201619 September 2016, 14 November 201614 November 2016, 25 January 201725 January 2017, 15 September 201715 September 2017, 8 October 20188 October 2018, 12 November 201812 November 2018, 22 April 201922 April 2019, 3 June 20193 June 2019, 17 July 201917 July 2019, 18 January 2022, 29 July 2022 and 31 October 2024.

9.02.1

Any word importing the singular number only shall, where the context permits, include the plural number and vice versa.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

9.02.2

Any word importing the masculine gender shall include the feminine gender and shall, where the context permits or requires, include a partnership or an incorporated company.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

9.02.3

Save as aforesaid, any word or expression used in the Act and the Interpretation Act 1965, shall, if not inconsistent with the subject or context, have the same meaning in this Rules.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and 18 January 2022.

9.02.4

Any reference to a particular rule in this Rules shall include the sub-sections of that rule.

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

9.02.5

References in this Rules to statutory provisions shall be construed as references to those provisions as modified or re-enacted from time to time and to any subordinate legislation made under such provisions and shall include references to any repealed statutory provisions which have been so re-enacted (whether with or without modification).

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

9.02.6

The headings in this Rules are for convenience only and do not affect the construction of this Rules.

Amended on 27 March 200627 March 2006.

9.02.7 Severability

The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability in whole or in part of any of the provisions of this Rules or the Directives or Circulars, shall not affect the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining part or provisions of the rest of this Rules and the Directives or Circulars.

Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013.

10.1.1 Applicability

This Rule establishes the transitional provisions relating to Rules 2.07C.1, 2.08C.1, 2.11, and 9.01.1 of the SGX-DC Clearing Rules that was amended on and in force from 29 December 2014.

Added on 29 December 201429 December 2014.

10.1.2 Transitional Arrangements

Rules 2.07C.1, 2.08C.1, 2.11, and 9.01.1 (as amended on and in force from 29 December 2014), except for the definition of Base Capital, shall not apply to a Transitional Clearing Member during the Transitional Period, and the aforesaid Rules as in force immediately before 29 December 2014 shall continue to apply to a Transitional Clearing Member during the Transitional Period. A reference to any provision of the SFR (Financial and Margin Requirements) the aforesaid Rules as in force immediately before 29 December 2014 is to that provision in the SFR (Financial and Margin Requirements) as in force immediately before 3 April 2013. For avoidance of doubt, the definition of Base Capital applicable to a Transitional Clearing Member has the same meaning ascribed in the SFR(Financial and Margin Requirements) as in force on 3 April 2013.

Added on 29 December 201429 December 2014.

10.1.3 Transitional Period

For the purposes of this Chapter, "Transitional Period" means the period commencing on 3 April 2013 and:—

10.1.3.1 in relation to all rule amendments except the definition of Base Capital, till 2 April 2015; or
10.1.3.2 ending on such date, before the expiry date stated in Rule 10.1.3.1, specified in a written notice to SGX-DC informing SGX-DC of the Transitional Clearing Member's intention to adopt the requirements pursuant to Rule 10.1.4,

whichever is the earlier.

Added on 29 December 201429 December 2014.

10.1.4 Notification by Writing

For the purpose of Rule 10.1.3.2, the Transitional Clearing Member shall notify SGX-DC in writing at least 14 days before the intended date to adopt the requirements.

Added on 29 December 201429 December 2014.

10.1.5 Transitional Clearing Member

"Transitional Clearing Member" means

10.1.5.1 in the case of a Clearing Member who is a holder of the Capital Markets Services Licence, is a "specified holder" as defined under Regulation 25 of the Securities and Futures (Financial and Margin Requirements for Holders of Capital Markets Services Licences) (Amendment) Regulations 2013 or a "new holder" as defined under Regulation 26 of the Securities and Futures (Financial and Margin Requirements for Holders of Capital Markets Services Licences) (Amendment) Regulations 2013
10.1.5.2 in the case of a Clearing Member who is not a holder of the Capital Markets Services Licence, is an existing Clearing Member prior to 3 April 2013 or one who applied to be a Clearing Member prior to 3 April 2013.

Added on 29 December 201429 December 2014.

Practice Note 2.13A — Business Continuity Requirements

Issue Date Cross Reference Enquiries
Added on 22 January 200922 January 2009 Rule 2.13A Please contact Member Supervision:

Facsimile No : 6538 8273
E-Mail Address: membersup@sgx.com

1. Introduction

1.1 Rule 2.13A requires Clearing Members to:
(i) maintain adequate business continuity arrangements;
(ii) document business continuity arrangements in a business continuity plan;
(iii) test and review business continuity plans regularly; and
(iv) appoint emergency contact persons.
1.2 The objective is to ensure that Clearing Members have the ability to:
(i) React swiftly to emergency situations; and
(ii) Maintain critical functions and fulfill obligations to customers and counterparties in the event of major operational disruptions.

2. Business Continuity Plan

2.1 Critical Elements of a Business Continuity Plan

Rule 2.13A.1 requires Clearing Members to Clearing Members to maintain adequate business continuity arrangements, and document such arrangements in a business continuity plan. As a guide, a Clearing Member's business continuity plan should document the following elements:
(i) Risk assessment: This includes a comprehensive assessment of business continuity risks (including financial and operational risks) and threat scenarios which may severely disrupt a Clearing Member's operations. Such scenarios may include prolonged power outages, IT system software or hardware failures, loss of voice or data communication links, acts of terrorism, and outbreak of infectious diseases;
(ii) Business impact analysis: This is an evaluation of the impact of the risks and threat scenarios identified in (i) above. The business impact analysis should identify critical business functions (including support operations and related information technology systems) and potential losses (monetary and non-monetary) to enable the Clearing Member to determine recovery strategies/priorities and recovery time objectives;
(iii) Work area recovery: This refers to continuity arrangements for a Clearing Member's critical functional capabilities in the event that the Clearing Member's primary office becomes inaccessible, for example, availability of a disaster recovery site ready for activation within a reasonable period of time;
(iv) Crisis communications: This refers to a communications plan for the Clearing Member to liaise with its internal and external stakeholders such as employees, customers and regulatory authorities during a crisis;
(v) Roles and responsibilities: This refers to the identification of a Clearing Member's key personnel and management staff, their roles and responsibilities, and reporting lines. Alternates should be identified to cover the responsibilities of absent key personnel.
(vi) Backup for critical functions*, information technology systems and data;

* Critical functions refer to business functions whose failure or disruption may incapacitate the firm.
(vii) Key service providers: This refers to assessing a Clearing Member's dependencies on key service providers in recovery strategies and recovery time objectives, and taking steps to ensure that key service providers are capable of supporting the Clearing Member's business, even in disruptions;

^ Key service providers refer to third-parties who are performing functions that are not normally carried out by Clearing Members internally, but are critical to the Clearing Member's ability to carry on business operations. For example, IT system hardware/software vendors.
(viii) Outsourcing service providers#: This refers to assessing whether the service provider has established satisfactory Business Continuity Plans commensurate with the nature, scope and complexity of the outsourced services; and

# Outsourcing service providers refer to third parties who are performing functions that would normally be performed by Clearing Members internally. For example, Operations and Technology.
(ix) Any other elements that the Clearing Member deems necessary to be included in its business continuity plan or which the Clearing House may prescribe from time to time.
2.2 Emergency Response During Crisis
2.2.1 A Clearing Member should establish and maintain a crisis management plan as part of its business continuity plan. The crisis management plan should include (but not be limited to):
(i) Emergency response procedures;
(ii) Roles and responsibilities of the crisis management team;
(iii) Command and control structures; and
(iv) Salvage and restoration procedures.
2.2.2 The Clearing House may declare a wide-area crisis in the event of a major and widespread incident. When such declaration is made, the Clearing House may require a Clearing Member to submit status reports to the Clearing House. A wide-area crisis may include any incident where the operations of a large number of market participants are disrupted simultaneously.
2.3 Regular Review, Testing and Training
2.3.1 Rule 2.13A.4 requires a Clearing Member to review and test its business continuity plan regularly. Clearing Members should do so at least once a year to ensure that their business continuity plans remain relevant.
2.3.2 Where there are material changes to a Clearing Member's business activities and operations, the Clearing Member should update its business continuity plan accordingly. Regular training should be conducted for staff to be updated and aware of any relevant changes to the Clearing Member's business continuity arrangements. As a principle, training should be conducted when:
(i) changes have been made to the Clearing Member's BCP; and
(ii) new staff are recruited.
Clearing Members should also conduct refresher courses for existing staff where appropriate.

3. Emergency Contact Persons

3.1 Rule 2.13A.5 requires a Clearing Member to appoint emergency contact persons and furnish the contact information of such persons to the Clearing House. Clearing Members may appoint an emergency contact person and up to two (2) alternates. A template is attached as Appendix A to this Practice Note for the notification of contact information (postal address, email, telephone, mobile telephone and facsimile numbers) to the Clearing House.

Refer to Appendix A of Practice Note 2.13A.
3.2 Clearing Members are to ensure that the contact information provided to the Clearing House is updated on a semi-annual basis. Nonetheless, where there are changes to a Clearing Member's emergency contact persons and contact information, the Clearing Member should notify the Clearing House immediately in writing.
3.3 A Clearing Member's authorized emergency contact person should immediately notify the Clearing House in the event where:
(i) a Clearing Member's business operations are or will be significantly disrupted; and/or
(ii) a Clearing Member's business continuity plan is activated.

Appendix A to Practice Note 2.13A Business Continuity Management Emergency Contact Person(s)

Please click herehere to view Appendix A to Practice Note 2.13A Business Continuity Management Emergency Contact Person(s).

Practice Note 2.28A Procedures to Suspend Qualification of a Trading Member

Issue Date Cross Reference Enquiries
11 January 201111 January 2011 Clearing Rules Rule 2.28A.3 and 2.28A.5 Please contact:

Member Supervision
Facsimile No : 6538 8273
E-Mail Address : membersup@sgx.com

Market Control
Hotline : 6236 8433

1 Introduction

1.1 Rule 2.28A.3 states that a Clearing Member who wishes to suspend its clearing arrangement with a Trading Member, shall notify the Clearing House of its decision to suspend its clearing arrangement with that Trading Member, and comply with any reasonable direction of the Clearing House in relation to the suspension of the clearing of the Trading Member's trades.
1.2 Rule 2.28A.5 states that the Clearing Member shall clear and settle all the trades of the Trading Member which are done right up to the point when the Trading Member has been disabled from entering trades to be cleared by the Clearing Member.
1.3 This Practice Note sets out the operational procedures that a Clearing Member should follow to notify the Clearing House of its decision to suspend its clearing arrangement with a Trading Member.

2 Procedures for Suspending a Trading Member

Designated Officers

2.1 Clearing Members shall at all times have at least two Designated Officers whose role is to notify the Clearing House of the Clearing Member's decision to suspend a Trading Member.
2.2 For each Designated Officer, the Clearing Member shall submit to Market Control the Designated Officer's name, identification number, contact details, and a sealed envelop containing authentication information stipulated by Market Control. (For security reasons, the required authentication information will not be published in this Practice Note. Clearing Members are to contact Market Control regarding the required information.)
2.3 Clearing Members must promptly update Market Control of changes in Designated Officers, and any changes to a Designated Officer's information.

Notification of Suspension of Trading Member

2.4 Once a Clearing Member has decided to suspend a Trading Member, the Clearing Member's Designated Officer shall contact Market Control by telephone during trading hours at the Market Control Hotline, 6236 8433, and notify Market Control of the suspension.
2.5 Market Control will verify the identity of the caller by requiring the caller to respond correctly to two authentication questions.
2.6 If the caller is authenticated as the Clearing Member's Designated Officer, Market Control will effect the suspension of the Trading Member. The suspension will be effected within one hour of the authentication of the Designated Officer.
2.7 SGX will suspend the Trading Member's trading access and cancel all open orders for the suspended Trading Member. Market Control will notify the Designated Officer when this is done.

Final Traded Position

2.8 For the purposes of Rule 2.28A.5, the Clearing Member shall accept the Trading Member's final traded position as stated in the trade report produced by SGX.
2.9 For clarifications, the Clearing Member may call the Market Control Hotline, 6236 8433.

Added on 11 January 201111 January 2011 and amended on 15 September 201715 September 2017.

Practice Note 2.28A.1.3 — Pre-Execution Checks

Issue DateCross ReferenceEnquiries
Added on 15 March 201315 March 2013 amended on 14 November 201614 November 2016, 29 July 2022 and 25 April 2023.Rule 2.28A.1.3Please contact Member Supervision:

Facsimile No : 6538 8273
E-Mail Address : membersup@sgx.com

1. Introduction

1.1 This Practice Note provides further details on the pre-execution checks contemplated in Rule 2.28A.1.3.

2. Pre-Execution Checks

2.1 Rule 2.28A.1.3 requires a Clearing Member, in order to clear the trades of a Trading Member, to satisfy the Clearing House that it has in place automated pre-execution credit control checks to monitor the Trading Member's trades and manage its risk exposure to such trades. The purpose of this is to prevent overtrading and for credit risk management purposes. As such, the checks must be appropriately set to effectively limit the firm's risk exposure to Trading Members to prevent the taking on of excessive risk.
2.2 [This paragraph is deleted.]
2.3 Clearing Members will be able to meet the requirement in Rule 2.28A.1.3 by using the appropriate pre-execution checks hosted by the Exchange, the Relevant Market, or the Connect Broker for the Connect Market, or by directly setting and controlling the appropriate pre-determined automated limits in the Trading Member's system, having automated alerts whenever such limits are altered, and by conducting regular post-execution reviews of trades. Clearing Members should assess and continue to ensure that the pre-execution risk management control checks are robust on an ongoing basis.

Added on 15 March 201315 March 2013 and amended on 14 November 201614 November 2016, 29 July 2022 and 25 April 2023.

Practice Note 2.28A.1.6 — Conflicts of Interest

Issue Date Cross Reference Enquiries
Added on 15 March 201315 March 2013 Rule 2.28A.1.6 Please contact Member Supervision:

Facsimile No : 6538 8273
E-Mail Address : membersup@sgx.com

1. Introduction

1.1 This Practice Note provides guidance on how front office and back office functions of Clearing Members should be separated, in accordance with Rule 2.28A.1.6.

2. Separation of Key Functions

2.1 The purpose of separating a Clearing Member's various key functions is to minimise and manage conflicts of interests among these functions.
2.2 Examples of proper separation include:—
(a) the setting and authorising of credit limits on customers by senior management staff who are independent of sales and marketing functions, and are not related to the customer in question; and
(b) having adequate separation of management responsibilities e.g the heads of sales, dealing or marketing functions should not have responsibilities over the middle and back office functions of Clearing Members.
2.3 The basis for determining and amending credit limits should be properly documented. Adequate audit trail reports should be maintained to show all changes to credit limits, the date and time of the modifications and the authorised person who approved the changes. In addition, sufficient checks and procedures should be in place to ensure that all limits and parameters set and modified by the credit control administrator are accurate and have been approved.

Added on 15 March 201315 March 2013.

Practice Note 6.07A — Facilitator Agent

Issue Date Cross Reference Enquires
Added on 1 October 20091 October 2009. Rule 6.07A Please contact:

Operations, Clearing and Depository
Email: otclear@sgx.com
Clearing Hotline Tel: (65) 6236 5319

1. Introduction

1.1 Rule 6.07A states that the Clearing House may appoint any person as a Facilitator Agent to perform any function for the purpose of facilitating delivery by Clearing Members.
1.2 This Practice Note elaborates on the role of a Facilitator Agent, and sets out the Facilitator Agents appointed by the Clearing House, and the functions for which such Facilitator Agents are appointed.

2. Role of a Facilitator Agent

2.1 Where, upon maturity of a Contract settled by way of physical delivery of an underlying Commodity, a Clearing Member continues to hold open positions which have been cleared through the Clearing House, the Clearing House may facilitate delivery by such Clearing Member in accordance with the Contract Specifications.
2.2 The Clearing House may appoint a Facilitator Agent to carry out, on its behalf, any function to facilitate such delivery by a Clearing Member.
2.3 For the avoidance of doubt, where a Facilitator Agent is appointed, the rights and liabilities (including any exclusion or limitation of liability) as between the Clearing House and Clearing Members in relation to physical delivery provided under Chapter 6 of this Rules, shall continue to apply.

3. Facilitator Agent for Contracts Traded on the Singapore Commodity Exchange Limited ("SICOM") and Settled by Way of Physical Delivery

3.1 In respect of Contracts matched and executed on SICOM and cleared through the Clearing House, SICOM shall be appointed as the Clearing House's Facilitator Agent.
3.2 SICOM shall, on behalf of the Clearing House, perform all functions required to facilitate delivery by Clearing Members in accordance with the relevant Delivery Rules except all matters in relation to Clearing Members' monies.
3.3 The functions performed by SICOM shall include:
a) matching of Clearing Members with open positions after the Last Trading Day, in accordance with the Contract Specifications;
b) acceptance of any documents, or instruments (other than monies) from any Clearing Member required pursuant to the relevant Delivery Rules for the purpose of effecting delivery;
c) release of any documents or instruments (other than monies of a Clearing Member) to any party in accordance with the Contract Specifications; and
d) receipt of notification of any claims in relation to the performance of Delivery Obligations from any Clearing Member.
3.4 Except for matters in relation to Clearing Members' monies, Clearing Members effecting delivery through the Clearing House shall deal directly with SICOM in the performance of their Delivery Obligations, regardless of whether its counterparty is a Clearing Member, or a clearing member of SICOM.
3.5 Clearing Members shall deal directly with the Clearing House in respect of all matters relating to monies under the Contract Specifications.

Practice Note 7.11.1.1 — Daily Settlement Procedures for Eligible Non-Relevant Market Contracts

Issue Date Cross Reference Enquires
Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006 and amended on 23 November 200923 November 2009 and 8 November 20128 November 2012. Rule 7.11.1.1 Please contact:

Operations, Clearing and Depository
Clearing Hotline Tel: (65) 6236 5319
Email: otclear@sgx.com

SGX OTC Clearing Business
Email: sgxotc@sgx.com

1. Introduction

1.1 This Practice Note describes the procedures for determining Daily Settlement Prices for Eligible Non-Relevant Market Contracts.
1.2 Daily Settlement Price is the official daily closing price of a Contract determined in accordance with SGX-DC Clearing Rule 7.11.1.1. An Eligible Non-Relevant Market Contract is any Non-Relevant Market Contract accepted by the Clearing House for clearing, subject to SGX-DC Clearing Rules, as prescribed by the Clearing House from time to time.
1.3 The procedures in this Practice Note shall only be applicable for determining the Daily Settlement Price of an Eligible Non-Relevant Market Contract from the first trading day to one day before last trading day.
The formulas for the computation of Daily Settlement Prices on the last trading day, otherwise also known as Final Settlement Prices, are provided in Appendix 1 of SGX-DC Clearing Rules.

Refer to Appendix 1.

2. Procedures

2.1 Clearing House shall prescribe a list of Price Contributors for each Eligible Non-Relevant Market Contract.
2.2 Clearing House shall obtain daily price assessments for each Eligible Non-Relevant Market Contract from each Price Contributor.
2.3 The Daily Settlement Price for a contract month shall be the weighted average price assessments provided by each Price Contributor, whose weight shall be decided by Clearing House. Clearing House may discard the lowest or highest assessments before averaging.
2.4 In the event that no price assessment is obtained for a contract month, the Daily Settlement Price for that contract month shall be interpolated using the following but not limited to:
a) available price assessments for preceding months and following months;
b) current month's spot assessments;
c) prices of registered transactions.

3. Price Contributors

3.1 The Price Contributors for each Eligible Non-Relevant Market Contracts group are:

Oil Swaps
a) Platts
b) Forward Market Curve Limited
c) Market Participants
Freight Forward Contracts
a) The Baltic Exchange Limited
Iron Ore Swaps
a) Market Participants

Practice Note 7.11.1.2 — Daily Settlement Price Methodology

Issue date Cross Reference Enquiries
Added on 22 September 200622 September 2006 and amended on 1 October 20091 October 2009, 24 January 201124 January 2011, 8 November 20128 November 2012 and 14 November 201614 November 2016. Rule 7.11.1.2 Please contact Derivatives:

Telephone No: 6236 8888

1. Introduction

Rule 7.11.1.2 of the Clearing Rules states that the Daily Settlement Price for Contracts other than Non-Relevant Market Contracts shall be determined by the Clearing House in accordance with the relevant formula and procedures applicable to each Contract. In arriving at such formula, the Clearing House may, in consultation with the Exchange, take into account factors, including but not limited to:

a) the last traded price;
b) bid and offer spread at the close of market;
c) price data derived from pricing models, as selected or established by the Clearing House from time to time.

This Practice Note sets out the formulas and methodologies used by the Clearing House to compute the Daily Settlement Price as contemplated in the above Rule.

2. Methodology for Computation of Daily Settlement Price

2.1 Most Commonly Adopted Methodology.

Save for exceptional situations, the Clearing House can use any one of the following methodologies to compute the Daily Settlement Price:
a) a price determined by a pre-closing routine; or
b) a price derived from the prices in the closing range;
c) a price determined by taking into account typical spread relationships with other Contract Months in the relevant Contract;
d) a price determined by theoretical pricing models selected by the Clearing House; or
(e) a price determined through polling, conducted by the Clearing House, of market participants and/or any other price source deemed as reliable by the Clearing House.
Higher bid or lower offer prices at the close may be used by the Exchange in the computation of the Daily Settlement Price under methodologies b, c and d.
2.2 Exceptional Situations.

In exceptional cases when none of the methodologies set forth in paragraph 2.1 above yields a Daily Settlement Price that is reflective of market conditions, the Clearing House may use any of the following alternative methodologies for the computation of the Daily Settlement Price:
a) in regards to Futures Contracts, the Daily Settlement Price may be set at a price which when compared to the Daily Settlement Price of the next Contract Month reflects the same differential that existed between the two Contract Months on the previous day, unless there is a higher bid or lower offer in existence at the close. In such case, the higher bid or lower offer may be the Daily Settlement Price; or
b) in regards to Futures Contracts or Options Contracts, such other price that the Clearing House determines to be reflective of prevailing market conditions.
"Option Contracts" and "Futures Contracts" shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Trading Rules.
2.3 [This paragraph is deleted.]

Practice Note 7.22 — Margins of Third Parties

Issue date Cross Reference Enquiries
Added on 23 July 201423 July 2014 and amended on 25 January 201725 January 2017. Rule 7.22 Please contact Member Supervision:

Facsimile No: 6538 8273

1. Introduction

1.1 Rule 7.22 sets out Clearing Members' obligations in relation to the collection of margins from Third Parties (including Customers). This Practice Note elaborates on those obligations.

2. Margin Rates and Acceptable Forms of Margins

2.1 Margin System

Standard Portfolio Analysis of Risk Margin System

2.1.1 The Standard Portfolio Analysis of Risk Margin System ("SPAN") is the risk margin system adopted by the Exchange and the Clearing House. Margin requirements generated by SPAN shall constitute the Exchange's and the Clearing House's minimum margin requirements ("minimum margin requirements").
2.1.2 SPAN is a risk-based, portfolio approach margining system used to compute minimum overall margin requirements for a portfolio of positions in Contracts. SPAN requirements are computed using risk parameter files which are distributed at least daily by the Clearing House.
2.1.3 The margin requirements computed under SPAN have two components: the risk component, which accounts for potential changes in the market price and volatility of the Futures Contract1, and the equity component, which is the value of the Option Contract2 marked to the current day's settlement price. If the net option value in a Customer Account is short, it is added to the risk margins to increase the margin requirements. If the net option value is long, it may be applied towards reducing the risk margin requirements.
2.1.4 All Clearing Members are advised to use SPAN for Contracts. Clearing Members may use margining systems other than SPAN to compute the minimum margin requirements provided the Clearing Members can demonstrate that their systems will always produce margin requirements equal to or greater than the SPAN margin requirements.

2.2 Margin Rates and Requirements (Rule 7.22.1)

2.2.1 Margin rates and requirements on Contracts are prescribed by the Clearing House. Under Rule 7.22.1, Clearing Members are required to procure initial margins from their Customers and ensure that their Customers comply with maintenance margins for such amounts as required by the Clearing House.
2.2.2 For contracts listed in other exchanges, Clearing Members shall ensure that their Customers comply with initial margins and maintenance margins prescribed by the relevant exchanges or clearing houses.
2.2.3 [Deleted]
2.2.4 Clearing Members may, at their discretion, set higher margin rates/requirements than that required by the Clearing House. Clearing Members shall review their internal margin rates/requirements on a continual basis to ensure compliance with the required minimum initial margins and maintenance margins prescribed by the Clearing House.

2.3 Acceptable Forms of Margins (Rule 7.22.2)

2.3.1 Pursuant to Rule 7.22.2, the Clearing House has prescribed a list of instruments which Clearing Members may accept from Customers for meeting their required initial margins and maintenance margins.
2.3.2 A list of the acceptable instruments and their prescribed maximum valuations can be found on the Exchange's website (http://www.sgx.com).
2.3.3 Where a Clearing Member does not have physical possession of Japanese Government Bonds or securities listed on the First Section of Tokyo Stock Exchange, the Clearing Member shall be deemed to have complied with the requirements of Rule 7.22.2 if the Clearing Member can obtain written confirmation from a financial institution in Singapore or in Japan, that the financial institution is holding such securities from the Customers, as custodian for the Clearing Member concerned.
2.3.4 Bank certificates of deposits, including fixed deposits, may be accepted as good security under the following terms and conditions:
(1) the Customer signs a memorandum of charge of its deposits in favour of the Clearing Member. The memorandum shall operate as an equitable assignment which entitles the Clearing Member to payment out of the monies in the accounts;
(2) where a memorandum of charge is given by a corporate Customer, the Clearing Member shall ensure that the memorandum is registered with the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority ("ACRA") (with the filing of the necessary forms). The Clearing Member shall also make a search at ACRA to ensure that there is no prior charge of the same account to other persons;

the Clearing Member shall also ensure that it receives a confirmation from the bank that the required amount is deposited with the bank and has not been subjected to any banker's lien or right of set-off or consideration, or any other lien or charge. The Clearing Member shall notify the bank of the memorandum of charge as soon as it is executed so that the bank withholds all further payments to its Customer unless such payments are made with the consent of the Clearing Member. The Clearing Member shall document proof of such notice; and
(3) where a memorandum of charge is given by a Customer who is an individual, the Clearing Member shall cause the Customer to authorise the bank to disclose to the Clearing Member whether there have been notices of earlier charges and the details thereof, if any. This is to ensure that there is no prior charge of the same account to other persons.
2.3.5 The Clearing House has prescribed that where gold certificates issued by banks approved by MAS or gold bars are used to margin open short gold futures positions, the maximum valuation of these instruments shall be one hundred (100) percent of market value. If these instruments are used for margining positions other than open short gold futures positions, the maximum valuation of these instruments shall be seventy (70) percent of market value.
2.3.6 Clearing Members are allowed to apply a more conservative valuation (that is, less than the maximum valuation prescribed) on the acceptable instruments.

3. Margin Calls (Rules 7.22.1 and 7.22.4)

3.1 Issuance of Margin Calls

3.1.1 Margin calls are issued to collect the required margins to ensure the performance of a contract. A margin call is a request from a Clearing Member to a Customer to deposit additional margins.
3.1.2 Pursuant to Rule 7.22.4, whenever a Customer's total net equity falls below the maintenance margins, the Customer Account shall be deemed to be under-margined. The under-margined amount is equal to the difference between the Customer's initial margins and the Customer's total net equity. This is the minimum amount that the Clearing Member must call from the Customer in order to restore the Customer's total net equity to the initial margins level.
3.1.3 Margin calls shall be made within one Trading Day after the occurrence of the event giving rise to the margin calls.
3.1.4 A Clearing Member may, at their discretion, call for additional margins or issue margin calls on a more frequent basis, including the issuance of intra-day margin calls.

3.2 Computation of Margin Calls

3.2.1 In determining margin calls, Customer Accounts shall be reviewed at the close of the Trading Day. All Customer Accounts opened by the same Customer, for the benefit of its own clients shall be combined in one group. All other Customer Accounts opened by the same Customer shall be combined in a separate group. Below is an example to illustrate the treatment of the accounts opened by Customer XYZ under the following scenarios:
(1) XYZ — proprietary A/C 1
XYZ — client omnibus A/C 2
Treatment : A/C 1 and A/C 2 should be treated as separate accounts for the purpose of computing margin calls.
(2) XYZ — proprietary A/C 1A
XYZ — proprietary A/C 1B
Treatment : A/C 1A and A/C 1B should be combined when computing margin calls.
(3) XYZ — client speculative A/C 2A
XYZ — client omnibus A/C 2B
Treatment : A/C 2A and A/C 2B should be combined when computing margin calls.
3.2.2 If Customer Accounts are not combined in accordance with paragraph 3.2.1 above, there is a risk that the Clearing Member may either fail to issue a margin call or understate the amount required under a margin call. This is illustrated below:

Assume proprietary A/C A & proprietary A/C B are owned by the same Customer:

  A/C A $ A/C B $ Combined $
Total net equity 8,000 42,000 50,000
Initial margins 26,000 50,000 76,000
Maintenance margins 21,000 40,000 61,000
Under-margined 18,000 Nil 26,000
Margin Call Required 18,000 Nil 26,000


In the above example, if the two accounts are not combined, the Customer as a whole would be subjected to a lesser margin call of $18,000 instead of $26,000.

3.3 Reduction and Deletion of Margin Calls

3.3.1 A Clearing Member may:
(1) reduce the amount required under a margin call through a receipt of cash and other acceptable forms of margins which are less than the amount required under the margin call. The Customer is still required to meet the remaining amount required under the margin call; and
(2) consider the total margin call to be satisfied if the Customer's total net equity is equal to or greater than the Customer's initial margins as of the close of the Trading Day.
3.3.2 A Clearing Member shall reduce a Customer's oldest outstanding margin call first. Individual margin calls shall be aged separately throughout their existence. A Customer's total margin call is the sum of all individually aged margin calls. A Clearing Member's records shall clearly indicate the age of all margin calls issued and outstanding.
3.3.3 In order to protect the age of outstanding margin calls for re-established positions, the liquidation and re-establishment of positions during the same Trading Day to circumvent paragraph 3.3.2 is not allowed.
3.3.4 Where a Customer is meeting a margin call by remitting cash funds, Clearing Members shall take into consideration only those funds that they have actually received when determining whether the Customer's total net equity has been restored to the initial margins level. Clearing Members shall not treat cash funds as received even though the Customer's remittance indicates that the funds would be forthcoming on a future value date. Clearing Members are not allowed to use the Customer's confirmation that the funds are forthcoming to reduce or delete a margin call as the funds have yet to be received.

3.4 Recording and Monitoring

3.4.1 A Clearing Member is required to keep written records which should include the following in respect of each Customer:
(1) all margin calls, whether made in writing or by telephone and the number of days such calls are outstanding; and
(2) all reductions and deletions of margin calls and the dates they occurred.
3.4.2 Any manual adjustments made to equity system reports to determine a Customer's margin status (e.g. adjustments to margin requirements, margin calls, etc.) shall be maintained on file.
3.4.3 Clearing Members shall maintain a proper monitoring system to ensure that all Customers who are under-margined are subject to prompt margin calls and that such calls are being properly monitored and followed up in order to restore the relevant Customers' total net equity to the initial margins levels.

3.5 Ageing of Margin Calls

3.5.1 In ageing margin calls, for the purpose of determining whether calls are met within the reasonable period:

T = trade date/ date that the Customer's total net equity falls below the maintenance margins

1 = first Trading Day after the date that the Customer's total net equity falls below the maintenance margins

2 = second Trading Day after the date that the Customer's total net equity falls below the maintenance margins

3 = third Trading Day after the date that the Customer's total net equity falls below the maintenance margins

Reasonable period shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 7.22.

3.6 Examples

The following examples illustrate how margin calls are aged, reduced and deleted.

Assumptions:

(1) Customer's total net equity and margin requirements are as of the close of the respective Trading Days indicated.
(2) The Customer was properly margined on the previous Trading Day (Friday). If an individual margin call is required to be issued, the margin call shall equal: initial margins — total net equity

Example 1 — Issuing of margin calls due to unfavourable market movements

Margin calls must be issued no later than one Trading Day after the date that the Customer's total net equity falls below the maintenance margins.

  Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday
Total net equity 50,000 49,000 44,000 44,000
Initial margins 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000
Maintenance margins 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000
UNDER-MARGINED Nil 11,000 16,000 16,000
Unfavourable market movements [UMM] of $1,000 occurred on Tuesday and $5,000 on Wednesday. No margins were deposited.
CALL RE'QD/(AGE) -0- 11,000 (T) 11,000 (1) 11,000 (2)
      5,000 (T) 5,000 (1)
    Customer Account is under-margined Clearing Member must issue margin call of $11,000 no later than today. Clearing Member must issue margin call of $5,000 no later than today.
      Additional margin call of $5,000 required due to UMM.  

Example 2 — Impact on margin calls due to liquidation of positions

Margin calls cannot be reduced/deleted if the liquidation does not restore the Customer's total net equity to or above initial margins.

  Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday
Total net equity 45,000 45,000 45,000 45,000
Initial margins 60,000 55,000 55,000 50,000
Maintenance margins 55,000 53,000 53,000 48,000
UNDER-MARGINED 15,000 10,000 10,000 5,000
Positions were liquidated on Tuesday reducing initial margins by $5,000 and maintenance margins by $2,000 and on Thursday reducing initial margins by $5,000 and maintenance margins by $5,000. No margins were deposited.
CALL RE'QD/(AGE) 15,000 (T) 15,000 (1) 15,000 (2) 15,000 (3)
    Margin call cannot be reduced or deleted as the liquidation did not result in total net equity equal to or exceed initial margins.   Margin call cannot be reduced or deleted as the liquidation did not result in total net equity equal to or exceed initial margins.

Example 3 — Impact on margin calls due to receipt of margin deposits

Margin calls can be reduced by the amount of margins actually received.

  Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday
Total net equity 50,000 45,000 44,000 47,000
Initial margins 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000
Maintenance margins 55,000 55,000 55,000 55,000
UNDER-MARGINED 10,000 15,000 16,000 13,000
Unfavourable market movements [UMM] of $5,000 occurred on Tuesday and $1,000 on Wednesday. Cash of $3,000 was deposited on Thursday.
CALL RE'QD/(AGE) 10,000 (T) 10,000 (1) 10,000 (2) 7,000 (3)
    5,000 (T) 5,000 (1) 5,000 (2)
      1,000 (T) 1,000 (1)
    Additional margin call of $5,000 required due to UMM. Additional margin call of $1,000 required due to UMM. Margin call of $10,000 can be reduced by the cash receipt of $3,000.

Example 4 — Impact on margin calls due to favourable market movements that are less than total margin call outstanding

Margin calls cannot be reduced/deleted if favourable market movements do not restore the Customer's total net equity to or above initial margins.

  Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday
Total net equity 55,000 58,000 52,000 58,000
Initial margins 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000
Maintenance margins 58,000 58,000 58,000 58,000
UNDER-MARGINED 5,000 No (see below) 8,000 No (see below)
Favourable market movements [FMM] of $3,000 occurred on Tuesday. Unfavourable market movements [UMM] of $6,000 occurred on Wednesday. FMM of $6,000 occurred on Thursday. No margins were deposited.
CALL RE'QD/(AGE) 5,000 (T) 5,000 (1) 5,000 (2) 5,000 (3)
      3,000 (T) 3,000 (T)
    Margin call of $5,000 cannot be reduced or deleted as FMM did not result in total net equity equal to or exceed initial margins. Additional margin call of $3,000 required due to UMM. Margin call of $5,000 and $3,000 cannot be reduced or deleted as FMM did not result in total net equity equal to or exceed initial margins.

Example 5 — Impact on margin calls due to favourable market movements that exceed total margin call

Margin calls can be deleted if favourable market movements restore the Customer's total net equity to or above initial margins.

  Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday
Total net equity 54,000 51,000 58,000 60,000
Initial margins 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000
Maintenance margins 55,000 55,000 55,000 55,000
UNDER-MARGINED 6,000 9,000 No (see below) -0-
Unfavourable market movements [UMM] of $3,000 occurred on Tuesday. Favourable market movements [FMM] of $7,000 occurred on Wednesday and $2,000 on Thursday. No margins were deposited.
CALL RE'QD/(AGE) 6,000 (T) 6,000 (1) 6,000 (2) -0-
    3,000 (T) 3,000 (1)  
    Additional margin call of $3,000 required due to UMM. Margin call of $6,000 was not reduced or deleted as FMM did not result in total net equity equal to or exceed initial margins. Total margin call of $9,000 deleted as total net equity equals initial margins.

Example 6 — Impact on margin calls due to favourable market movements plus receipt of margins that exceed total margin call

Margin calls can be deleted if favourable market movements and receipt of margins restore the Customer's total net equity to or above initial margins.

  Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday
Total net equity 50,000 52,000 52,000 61,000
Initial margins 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000
Maintenance margins 58,000 58,000 58,000 58,000
UNDER-MARGINED 10,000 8,000 8,000 -0-
Favourable market movements [FMM] of $2,000 occurred on Tuesday. Cash of $9,000 was deposited on Thursday.
CALL RE'QD/(AGE) 10,000 (T) 10,000 (1) 10,000 (2) -0-
    Margin call of $10,000 was not reduced or deleted as FMM did not result in total net equity equal to or exceed initial margins.   As both cash receipt and FMM caused total net equity to exceed initial margins, the margin call of $10,000 was deleted.

4. Under-Margined Accounts (Rule 7.22.3)

4.1 Acceptance of Orders

4.1.1 A Clearing Member shall only allow a Customer to incur a new trade when the required margins are on deposit or forthcoming within a reasonable period.
4.1.2 In a situation where a Customer has failed to place margins within the reasonable period, such that the Customer's total net equity is not restored to the initial margins level, the Clearing Member concerned:
(1) is required to promptly take all necessary actions including but not limited to closing all or such part of the Customer's positions to restore the Customer's total net equity to the initial margins level; and
(2) shall not accept orders for new trades, including day trades, for such Customers. However, orders which would result in reducing the Customer's maintenance margins requirements may be accepted by the Clearing Member.
4.1.3 A Clearing Member shall not accept orders for the purchase of option contracts unless the full amount of premium is on deposit or forthcoming within a reasonable period.
4.1.4 For settlement currency denominated in Japanese Yen, 'reasonable period' means a period which shall not exceed three (3) Trading Days from the trade date (T+3). For all other settlement currencies, it means a period which shall not exceed two (2) Trading Days from the trade date (T+2).
4.1.5 For example, if a Clearing Member has received indication from the Customer's banker on T + 1, that the Customer has remitted cash of US$1 million for value date T + 4, the Clearing Member shall not treat the US$1 million as part of the Customer's ledger balance on T + 1, as the funds would actually be received by the Clearing Member only on the value date of T + 4. The amount shall be accounted as part of Customer's ledger balance only on close of business T + 4. In the above example, since the Customer's funds are not forthcoming within the reasonable period (i.e. by the close of business T + 2), the Customer is not allowed to incur any new trade during this period (T + 1 and T + 2) except for trades which reduce the Customer's maintenance margins requirements.
4.1.6 In a situation where a Customer has liquidated all its positions resulting in a negative total net equity, the Clearing Member shall not accept orders for the Customer until sufficient funds or acceptable instruments are deposited such that total net equity is no longer negative.
4.1.7 The following indicates what is the allowable trading activity for a Customer whose total net equity is not restored to the initial margins level after a margin call:
(A) During the reasonable period,
(i) if the Clearing Member receives indication from the Customer that margins are forthcoming within the reasonable period

Allowable Trading Activity Within The Reasonable Period

Trading Activity Risk Increasing Risk Neutral Day Trading Risk Reducing
Allowed for Customer Yes Yes Yes Yes
(ii) if the Clearing Member receives indication from the Customer that margins are forthcoming after the reasonable period or that no funds are forthcoming

Allowable Trading Activity Within The Reasonable Period

Trading Activity Risk Increasing Risk Neutral Day Trading Risk Reducing
Allowed for Customer No No No Yes
(B) Beyond the reasonable period,

Allowable Trading Activity Beyond The Reasonable Period

Trading Activity Risk Increasing Risk Neutral Day Trading Risk Reducing
Allowed for Customer No No No Yes
In the above examples:

A risk increasing trade is the establishment or closure of a position in a contract which increases a Customer's maintenance margins requirement (e.g. closing one leg of a spread position).

A risk neutral trade is the establishment of a position in a contract which does not impact a Customer's maintenance margins requirement (e.g. spread trades that do not impact maintenance margins requirements).

A risk reducing trade is the establishment or closure of a position in a contract which reduces the Customer's maintenance margins requirement (e.g. liquidation of a naked open position).

4.2 Prohibition of Financing of Trading Margins

4.2.1 Under no circumstances shall a Clearing Member enter into any financing arrangement with any Customer to allow the Customer to trade without placing the required minimum margins. This shall not apply to a Bank Trading Member or Bank Clearing Member.

4.3 Monitoring Procedures

4.3.1 A Clearing Member is required to maintain proper monitoring and internal control procedures to ensure that the requirements under Rule 7.22 are complied with at all times.

4.4 Examples

Assumptions:

(1) All accounts are Customer Accounts.
(2) All margin calls are properly issued and aged for the full amount.
(3) The Customer's initial margins and maintenance margins remain unchanged.
(4) The Customer was properly margined on the previous Trading Day (Friday).
(5) The Customer has indicated that margins are forthcoming within the reasonable period.

Example 1 — Under-margined beyond reasonable period — Deletion of margin calls

Trading is allowed within reasonable period but no trading is allowed beyond reasonable period except for risk reducing trades until the Customer's total net Equity is restored to the initial margins level.

Week 1

  Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
AMT U/M 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 -0-
CALL/AGE 5,000 (T) 5,000 (1) 5,000 (2) 5,000 (3)  
TRADING All* All All RR** All

* All trading activity
** Only risk reducing trades

Assuming the margin call is in US Dollars, the reasonable period is T + 2, which is as of the close of business on Wednesday. As of Thursday, the Customer cannot be allowed to incur any risk increasing, risk neutral or day trades. The Customer can only be allowed to incur risk reducing trades.

On Friday, a cash deposit of $5,000 was received to delete the margin call. Once the Customer's total net equity is restored to the initial margins level, all trading activities would be allowed.

Example 2 — Under-margined beyond reasonable period — Deletion and reduction of margin calls

Trading is allowed within reasonable period but no trading is allowed beyond reasonable period except for risk reducing trades until the Customer's total net equity is restored to the initial margins level.

Week 1

  Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
AMT U/M 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 15,000
CALL/AGE 10,000 (T) 10,000 (1) 10,000 (2) 10,000 (3) 10,000 (4)
5,000 (T)
TRADING All* All All All RR**
Unfavourable market movements of JPY 5,000 occurred on Friday.

Assuming the margin call is in Japanese Yen, the reasonable period is T + 3, which is as of the close of business on Thursday. As of the close of business on Thursday, the Customer's total net equity was not restored to the initial margins level. Thus on Friday, the Customer can only be allowed to incur risk reducing trades.

Week 2

  Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
AMT U/M 15,000 5,000 4,000 1,000 1,000
CALL/AGE 10,000 (5)
5,000 (1)
5,000 (2) 5,000 (3) 2,000 (4) 2,000 (5)
TRADING RR** All* All RR RR
Favourable market movements of JPY 1,000 occurred on Wednesday.

* All trading activity
** Only risk reducing trades

On Tuesday of Week 2, cash deposit of JPY 10,000 was received which deleted the outstanding margin call of JPY10,000. After this, the only margin call of JPY 5,000 is still within the reasonable period of T + 3. Thus during this period, Tuesday and Wednesday, all trading is allowed. On the close of business on Wednesday, the Customer's total net equity was not restored to the initial margins level. On Thursday, cash of JPY3,000 was received which reduced the margin call to JPY2,000. As the Customer Account is still under-margined with a margin call of JPY2,000 outstanding beyond the reasonable period, the Customer on Thursday and Friday can only be allowed to incur risk reducing trades.

5. Omnibus Accounts and Other Margin Policies (Rule 7.22.1)

5.1 Omnibus Accounts

5.1.1 Omnibus Accounts generally contain concurrent long and short positions. Clearing Members shall ensure that positions in an Omnibus Account are carried and margined on a gross basis.
5.1.2 A Clearing Member shall obtain and maintain written instructions from undisclosed Omnibus Account holders for positions which are entitled to be margined as spread positions.
5.1.3 For purchase and sale offsets, a Clearing Member shall obtain and maintain written instructions from undisclosed Omnibus Account holders on a daily basis. If no such instructions are received, the Clearing Member must assume that the positions belong to separate owners. These positions must be margined on a gross basis.

5.2 Grouping of Accounts

5.2.1 For the purpose of margin computation, positions in accounts belonging to the same beneficial owner who may be the Customer or a client of the Customer, may be combined. Concurrent speculative long and short positions may also be netted in such accounts.
5.2.2 Accounts which are owned by different legal entities e.g. related corporations must be treated separately for margin computation purposes.

5.3 Excess Margins Payments

5.3.1 Pursuant to Rule 7.22, a Clearing Member may allow its Customers to withdraw Excess Margins3. The withdrawal of Excess Margins must be supported by proper documentation.
5.3.2 If the net option value is long, it may be applied towards reducing the risk margin requirements. However, option value in excess of initial margins cannot be treated as Excess Margins available for disbursement. The computation of Excess Margins available for disbursement treats option value differently from all other margins. This is because option value is not a cash asset and does not form part of Customer's total net equity.
5.3.3 For example, Customer deposits $1,000 in its account. It then purchases an option contract where the option premium is $1,000. At the time of purchase, the full premium of $1,000 is deducted from its account resulting in zero total net equity. Thus, there are no funds available for withdrawal. The option value of the long option position, which at the time of purchase is $1,000 (option value would vary with passage of time), cannot be available for withdrawal as it does not form part of the Customer's total net equity. Furthermore, the Clearing Member would be deemed to be financing the Customer's trades, which is prohibited under these guidelines, in the purchase of the option contract if the option value is allowed to be withdrawn.
5.3.4 If total net equity is zero or negative, a disbursement cannot be made as there are no funds available. The Clearing Member shall use the Customer's latest available total net equity and latest required initial margins to determine the amount of Excess Margins available for disbursement, notwithstanding that the Customer (e.g. a Customer in different time zone) has yet to receive the latest Customer statement sent out by the Clearing Member. In determining the Excess Margins available for disbursement, the Clearing Member shall take into consideration the Customer's incoming remittance and the Clearing Member's disbursement based on value dates. If an incoming remittance is accounted for in determining the amount of Excess Margins to be released, the Clearing Member shall effect the disbursement only after the receipt of the funds. This means that the value date for the disbursement shall be subsequent to the value date of the Customer's incoming remittance.
5.3.5 For the purpose of determining the amount of Excess Margins available for disbursement, all Customer Accounts opened by the same Customer, for the benefit of its own clients shall be combined in one group ("Group A"). All other Customer Accounts opened by the same Customer shall be combined in a separate group ("Group B"). If the Clearing Member does not combine such accounts, it runs the risk of allowing a Customer to withdraw more funds than what the Customer actually has available with the Clearing Member [see Example 4 below for illustration]. Available Excess Margins from Group A cannot be used for disbursement for Group B and vice versa.

5.4 Examples

Note: In the computation, if the net option value is greater than the initial margin risk component, the maximum amount of Excess Margins available for disbursement shall be equal to the total net equity.

Example 1 — Excess Margins Payments

Customer Account Balance
Total net equity $5,000
Net option value $1,200
Initial margins risk component $3,000

* An Excess Margins payment can be made from the Customer Account for $3,200 {$5,000 − [($3,000 − $1,200) which = $1,800]}

Example 2 — Excess Margins Payments

Customer Account Balance
Total net equity $-0-
Net option value $9,000
Initial margins risk component $7,000

* As total net equity is zero, no payment can be made. {$-0- − [($7,000 − $9,000) which = 0]}. The only margin asset in the Customer Account is long option value which cannot be used to make an Excess Margins payment.

Example 3 — Excess Margins Payments

Customer Account Balance
Total net equity $32,800
Net option value $<12,000>
Initial margins risk component $14,000

* An Excess Margins payment can be made from the Customer Account for $6,800 {$32,800 − [($14,000 − <$12,000>) which = $26,000]}

Example 4 — Accounts owned by the same Customer

Assume client A/C A & client A/C B are owned by the same Customer.

  A/C A $ A/C B $ COMBINED $
Total net equity 8,000 80,000 88,000
Initial margins 25,000 50,000 75,000
Maintenance margins 20,000 40,000 60,000
Excess Margins for withdrawal (17,000) 30,000 13,000

If client A/C A and client A/C B are not combined, then the amount of Excess Margins that is available for withdrawal, ie $30,000, is greater than what is actually available for the Customer as a whole.

5.5 Concurrent Long and Short Positions

5.5.1 Concurrent long and short positions are long and short positions traded on the same market in the same futures or option contract for the same delivery month or expiration date and, if applicable, having the same strike price.
5.5.2 A Clearing Member may carry concurrent long and short positions as follows:
(1) all positions held by Omnibus Account holders shall be margined on a gross basis, unless otherwise exempted by the Exchange; and
(2) in a hedge account in which both the long and short positions are bona fide hedge positions, such positions shall be margined on a net basis, unless otherwise required by other regulatory bodies.
5.5.3 A Clearing Member may carry concurrent long and short hold-open positions for speculative and hedge accounts. Hold-open positions are positions offset at the Exchange but have been held open on the Clearing Member's internal bookkeeping records for the convenience of the Customer. As hold-open positions only remain open on the Clearing Member's internal records and have been offset at the Exchange, no margin is required. The Clearing Member's internal bookkeeping records shall clearly indicate all hold-open positions.

Added on 23 July 201423 July 2014 and amended on 25 January 201725 January 2017.


1 "Futures Contract" refers to any Contract, over any Underlying, designated by the Exchange as a futures contract.

2 "Option Contract" refers to any Contract which grants an option in respect of an Underlying or a Futures Contract.

3 "Excess Margins" refers to credits in excess of initial margins.

Practice Note 7.23 — Additional Margins

Issue date Cross Reference Enquiries
Added on 8 August 20168 August 2016 Rule 7.20 and Rule 7.23 Please contact Risk Management:

rmd@sgx.com

1. Introduction

1.1 Rule 7.20 states that margin requirements shall be prescribed by the Clearing House from time to time, and Rule 7.23 provides for the Clearing House to call for additional margins from one or more Clearing Members in certain situations. This Practice Note elaborates on the additional margins.
1.2 The objective of additional margin requirements is to provide greater assurance that unique risks which may potentially not be captured under the Clearing House's margin setting methodology are appropriately accounted for and collateralized. As risks unique to a Clearing Member attract additional margin rather than being mutualized through the Clearing Fund, it makes Clearing Members accountable for excessive risk they bring to the system.
1.3 The Clearing House conducts daily monitoring of Clearing Members' exposures and assesses the adequacy of the Clearing House and Clearing Members' resources using a comprehensive range of scenarios. In addition, as part of its continuing risk management process, the Clearing House monitors news and developments which may affect Clearing Members, and conducts risk-based inspections on Clearing Members' risk and credit management practices.
1.4 In the event that any of the circumstances specified in Rule 7.23 exist, the Clearing House may impose additional margin requirements. Such additional margin requirements may include, without limitation:
(a) Default Fund risk add-on;
(b) Credit risk add-on;
(c) Liquidity risk add-on;
(d) Position risk add-on; and
(e) Discretionary risk add-on.
1.5 If the composition of a Clearing Member's portfolio calls for multiple add-ons, the Clearing House may at its discretion decide on an appropriate quantum sufficient to cover the risks.
1.6 For clarity, the additional margin requirements prescribed under this Practice Note do not count towards the sources of funds for the clearing fund as prescribed in Rule 7A.06 ("Clearing Fund").
1.7 Besides the add-ons described in paragraph 1.4 of this Practice Note, the Clearing House also imposes margin add-on on positions held in respect of Applicable Customer Accounts pursuant to Rule 7.30. The details are provided in Practice Note 7.30.

2. Default Fund risk add-on

2.1 The Clearing House may impose a default fund risk add-on to mitigate risk arising from a Clearing Member's stress loss when its potential tail risk exposure is significant.
2.2 The Clearing House conducts daily stress testing of Clearing Members' outstanding positions in line with the CPMI-IOSCO1 and global best practices to assess clearing fund adequacy. The test includes a comprehensive range of stressed scenarios, and clearing fund resources must be able to cover the simultaneous default of the Clearing Member and its affiliated Clearing Members with the largest aggregate loss ("Top 1"), and two other financially weakest Clearing Members ("Weak 1", "Weak 2").
2.3 While stress testing focuses on the mutualized resources to cover a default of the Top 1, Weak 1 and Weak 2, the Clearing House would also want to secure appropriate amount of resources from an individual Clearing Member with significant potential tail risk exposure. This provides a balance between mutualization and the defaulter pay principle. For guidance, the potential tail risk exposure is the worst loss estimated from different stressed scenarios, net of margins and any add-ons. The potential tail risk exposure is considered to be significant if:
(a) the potential tail risk exposure of a Clearing Member and its affiliated Clearing Members ("Member Group") exceeds a percentage (a threshold as determined by SGX) of SGX-DC Clearing Fund resources ("Threshold 1"); or
(b) the aggregate potential tail risk exposure of any Member Group, together with Weak 1 and Weak 2, exceeds a percentage (a threshold as determined by SGX) of SGX-DC Clearing Fund resources ("Threshold 2"). Threshold 2 will be higher than Threshold 12.
2.4 The Clearing House will determine the quantum of the default fund risk add-on based on the potential tail risk exposure from each Clearing Member relative to each of the two thresholds, as described below:
•    In respect of Threshold 1, the applicable add-on for a Member Group is equal to the difference between its potential tail risk exposure and the threshold;
•    In respect of Threshold 2, the total applicable add-on is equal to the difference between (i) the potential tail risk exposure aggregated across the Member Group, Weak 1 and Weak 2, (provided the Member Group does not include Weak 1 or Weak 2) after offsetting any add-on arising from Threshold 1, and (ii) the threshold. The applicable add-on is then allocated to the Member Group, Weak 1 and Weak 2 proportional to their exposure; and
•    The add-on for a Clearing Member is equal to the sum of its applicable add-on arising from Threshold 1 and/or Threshold 2. The Clearing House may at its sole discretion not impose on Weak 1 or Weak 2 the add-on if it is not significant.
2.5 An illustration of the calculation is provided at the end of this Practice Note.

3. Credit risk add-on

3.1 The Clearing House may impose a credit risk add-on if there are concerns regarding the solvency or credit-worthiness of a Clearing Member. For guidance, these concerns may be based on indicators that include, without limitation:
(a) deterioration in the credit standing of the Clearing Member as assessed through SGX's internal credit risk rating model, downgrading of the credit rating or credit outlook of the member or its parent/affiliates by external credit agencies, widening credit default swaps of the member or its parent/affiliates;
(b) adverse market sentiments/news or any other relevant indicators on the Clearing Member or its parent/affiliate, or when the Clearing House believes the Clearing Member or its parent/affiliate may be adversely affected by unstable market conditions or price fluctuations which the Clearing House deems a concern;
(c) reduction of the Clearing Member's financial resources;
(d) in the Clearing House's view, there is an increase in the Clearing Member's risk exposure, for example, increased operational risk due to unsound risk or credit practices or, that potentially places the Clearing House at greater risk; and
(e) other specific issues or concerns relating to the Clearing Member, which may arise from SGX's on-site inspection, the Authority's audit findings; or frequent rule violations committed by the Clearing Member.
3.2 For guidance, the quantum of the credit risk add-on for Clearing Members will be determined by considering the following:
(a) for a Clearing Member with credit standing the Clearing House deems equivalent to B rating and below (based on the indicators described in paragraph 3.1 of this Practice Note), the quantum is equal to the difference between the member's potential tail risk exposure and a threshold. This threshold3 will be determined by SGX, as a percentage of actual SGX-DC Clearing Fund resources and will be lower than the Threshold 1 described in paragraph 2.3 of this Practice Note; and
(b) [deleted]
(c) the Clearing Member's available financial resources, prevailing market conditions and the size of Clearing Member's positions.

4. Liquidity risk add-on

4.1 The Clearing House may impose a liquidity risk add-on if there are liquidity concerns on a Clearing Member, such as not maintaining sufficient liquid resources to cover the potential funding gap for its variation margin.
4.2 The quantum of the liquidity risk add-on may be to close potential funding gap, taking into consideration any mitigating actions taken by the member. For guidance, the potential funding gap is estimated based on:
(a) its potential variation margin impact over the next clearing day for its current day portfolio (on the assumption of static portfolio), and
(b) the Clearing Member's liquid resources that is available (to offset the potential variation margin impact), which includes its excess margin collateral held with SGX-DC, and credit lines granted by its settlement banks.
4.3 [This paragraph has been deleted.]

5. Position risk add-on

5.1 The Clearing House may impose a position risk add-on if:
(a) a significant proportion of the open interest in the Contract is highly concentrated in a customer or a Clearing Member.
(b) [deleted]
5.2 The quantum of the position risk add-on should mitigate the potential slippage when liquidating a large portfolio. For guidance, before imposing position risk add-on for a Contract, the Clearing House may take into considerations the risk contribution from the Contract, and whether the concentration will be cured within a short period of time.

6. Discretionary risk add-on

6.1 The Clearing House may impose a discretionary risk add-on to a Contract or on Clearing Members with positions in a Contract to cover unique risk that may not be captured in the estimate of the Contract's potential future exposure or the conditions described in the earlier paragraphs, or to cover any types of risk arising from exceptional market conditions. The quantum of the add-on is discretionary depending on the circumstances that necessitate it. The add-on may be imposed as an absolute dollar amount, or as a percentage add-on to a Clearing Member's maintenance margin requirements, or as percentage add-on to the Contract's margin.
6.2 An example is the gap risk associated with FX-related Contracts that may arise from potential changes in currency regimes or political environment. To determine the quantum of the FX gap add-on, the Clearing House may, but not limited to, make reference to similar events in the past for relevant currency pairs.

ILLUSTRATION ON THE CALCULATION OF THE DEFAULT FUND RISK ADD-ON

Assumptions:
(i) Actual Clearing Fund resource is $800.
(ii) Assume SGX assigns percentages of 70% and 90% to Threshold 1 and Threshold 2 respectively.
Threshold 1: 70% x 800 = 560 (Any Member Group)
Threshold 2: 90% x 800 = 720 (Any Member Group + Weak 1 + Weak 2)
Example 1 — Add-on applies to a Member Group X only

Assume only one stress testing scenario generates exposure that exceed the thresholds,
•    Exposure (X + Weak 1 + Weak 2) = 700
•    Exposure (X) = 640
•    Exposure (Weak 1) = 60
•    Exposure (Weak 2) = 0
    Loss exceeds threshold Potential add-on
  Loss Threshold 1 Threshold 2 Threshold 1 Threshold 2
X + Weak 1 + Weak 2 700   No    
X 640 Yes   640-560=80  
Weak 1 60 No      
Weak 2 0 No      
•    Therefore, credit risk add-on of 80 applies to Member Group X only.
Example 2 — Add-on applies to a Member Group X, and Weak 1 and Weak 2 by apportionment

Assume only one stress testing scenario generates exposure that exceed the thresholds,
•    Exposure (X + Weak 1 + Weak 2) = 760
•    Exposure (X) = 520
•    Exposure (Weak 1) = 200
•    Exposure (Weak 2) = 40
    Loss exceeds threshold Potential add-on
  Loss Threshold 1 Threshold 2 Threshold 1 Threshold 2
X + Weak 1 + Weak 2 760   Yes   760-720=40
X 520 No      
Weak 1 200 No      
Weak 2 40 No      
•    Therefore, credit risk add-on of 40 applies to (X + Weak 1 + Weak 2). The add-on for each of the three members will be proportionate to their share of the aggregate exposure.
•    For X, add-on = 520/(520+200+40)*40 = 28
•    For Weak 1, add-on = 200/(520+200+40)*40 = 11
•    For Weak 2, add-on = 40/(520+200+40)*40 = 2
Example 3 — Add-on applies to a Member Group X, and Weak 1 and Weak 2 by apportionment

Assume only one stress testing scenario generates exposure that exceed the thresholds,
•    Exposure (X + Weak 1 + Weak 2) = 820
•    Exposure (X) = 640
•    Exposure (Weak 1) = 180
•    Exposure (Weak 2) = 0
    Loss exceeds threshold Potential add-on
  Loss Threshold 1 Threshold 2 Threshold 1 Threshold 2
X + Weak 1 + Weak 2 820   Yes   820-720=100
X 640 Yes   640-560=80  
Weak 1 180 No      
Weak 2 0 No      
•    Based on Threshold 1, credit risk add-on of 80 applies to the X.
•    Based on Threshold 2, there is a balance of 20 since an add-on of 80 already applies to X from Threshold 1. This balance will be apportioned among X, Weak 1, and Weak 2.
•    For X, add-on from Threshold 1 = 80
•    For X, add-on from Threshold 2 = 560/(560+180)*20 = 15^
•    For Weak 1, add-on = 180/(560+180)*20 = 5
•    For Weak 2, add-on = 0

^ The loss for X is taken as 560 here because it has been partially offset by the 80 from Threshold 1. (When X exceeds Threshold 1, the calculation for its pro rata assignment under Threshold 2 will be based on Threshold 1.)
Example 4 — Add-on applies to a Member Group X, a Member Group Y, and Weak 1 and Weak 2 by apportionment

Assume a stress testing scenario generates exposure that exceed the thresholds,
•    Exposure (X + Weak 1 + Weak 2) = 820
•    Exposure (X) = 640
•    Exposure (Weak 1) = 180
•    Exposure (Weak 2) = 0
Assume a second stress testing scenario generates exposure that also exceed the thresholds,
•    Exposure (Y + Weak 1 + Weak 2) = 790
•    Exposure (Y) = 620
•    Exposure (Weak 1) = 170
•    Exposure (Weak 2) = 0
First stress scenario
    Loss exceeds threshold Potential add-on
  Loss Threshold 1 Threshold 2 Threshold 1 Threshold 2
X + Weak 1 + Weak 2 820   Yes   820-720=100
X 640 Yes   640-560=80  
Weak 1 180 No      
Weak 2 0 No      

Second stress scenario
    Loss exceeds threshold Potential add-on
  Loss Threshold 1 Threshold 2 Threshold 1 Threshold 2
Y + Weak 1 + Weak 2 790   Yes   790-720=70
Y 620 Yes   620-560=60  
Weak 1 170 No      
Weak 2 0 No      
•    Based on Threshold 1, credit risk add-on of 80 and 60 applies to X and Y respectively.
•    Both scenarios have to be considered to determine the add-on arising from Threshold 2.
•    For first scenario (X + Weak 1 + Weak 2), balance of 20 applies.
•    For X, add-on = 560/(560+180)*20 = 15
•    For Weak 1, add-on = 180/(560+180)*20 = 5
•    For Weak 2, add-on = 0
•    For second scenario (Y + Weak 1 + Weak 2), balance of 10 applies.
•    For Y, add-on = 560/(560+170)*10 = 8
•    For Weak 1, add-on = 170/(560+170)*10 = 3
•    For Weak 2, add-on = 0
•    Therefore the final add-on is:
•    For X, add-on = 80 + 15 = 95
•    For Y, add-on = 60 + 8 = 68
•    For Weak 1, add-on = higher of (5, 3) = 5
•    For Weak 2, add-on = 0

1 Principles for Financial Market Infrastructures issued by the Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructure (CPMI) and the Technical Committee of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO)

2 Threshold 1 and 2 is currently defined as 70% and 90% respectively, but may be revised from time to time.

3 The threshold is currently defined as 15%, but may be revised from time to time.

Added on 8 August 20168 August 2016 and amended on 17 July 201917 July 2019.

Practice Note 7.30 — Enhanced Customer Collateral Protection

Issue date Cross Reference Enquiries
Added on 31 December 201331 December 2013 and amended on 17 July 201917 July 2019 Rule 7.30 Please contact:

Operations, Clearing and Depository
Clearing Hotline Tel: (65) 6236 5319
Email: otclear@sgx.com

SGX OTC Clearing Business
Email: sgxotc@sgx.com

SGX AsiaClear Commodities Clearing Business
Email: asiaclear@sgx.com

1. Introduction

1.1 Rules 7.30.1 and 7.30.2 provide that a Customer may opt for "Enhanced Customer Collateral Protection" ("ECCP") in respect of Non-Relevant Market Transactions by requesting that its Clearing Member designate any of the Customer's Customer Accounts as an "Applicable Customer Account". Each such Customer is referred to as an "Applicable Customer". The Clearing Member shall inform each of its Customers of the availability of the choice for ECCP and shall offer ECCP to any Customer that requests for it.
1.2 This Practice Note provides information on—
(a) the requirement on a Clearing Member to inform its Customers of the availability of the choice for ECCP;
(b) the treatment of position and Collateral under the ECCP model; and
(c) the key benefits and costs to Customers of opting for ECCP.

2. Requirement to inform Customers of the availability of the choice for ECCP

2.1 Clearing Members that offer client clearing for Non-Relevant Market are required to inform each of their Customers that the choice for ECCP is available.
2.2 Clearing Members should retain records of communication between themselves and their Customers, including communication by their Customers on whether they wish to opt for ECCP.

3. Treatment of position and Collateral under the ECCP model

Positions

3.1 Under Rule 7.30.3, the Clearing House will only treat a Customer Account as being an Applicable Customer Account where it has received information relating to the identity of the Applicable Customer from the relevant Clearing Member. This applies to both (i) individual position accounts, and (ii) omnibus position accounts.
3.2 Where a Customer opts for ECCP, its positions will be maintained on the Clearing House's records on a position account level. Clearing Members are required to maintain separate position accounts for each Applicable Customer by ensuring that each Applicable Customer's trades are correctly booked into the appropriate Applicable Customer Account in the clearing system. The positions of each such Applicable Customer Account will be clearly identified on the Clearing House's books and will not be commingled with other Customers' positions.
3.3 A customer omnibus position account that is the subject of ECCP will be treated as an Applicable Customer Account and ring-fenced from other Customer Accounts held with SGX-DC. However, each Customer within a customer omnibus position account will remain exposed to the risk of fellow customers within that same customer omnibus position account.

Collateral

3.4 The Clearing House will maintain records of Collateral in respect of each Applicable Customer Account. These records will be maintained for the purposes of margining and default management based on information provided by the relevant Clearing Member.
3.5 The Collateral records in respect of each Applicable Customer Account will be kept separate from the Collateral records of any other Customer Account held with SGX-DC. However, Collateral deposited in respect of Applicable Customer Accounts and non-Applicable Customer Accounts may be physically commingled in an omnibus account held with a bank, custodian or depository.
3.6 Collateral deposited in respect of all Customer Accounts (including Applicable Customer Accounts) will be kept separate from Clearing House's assets and Clearing Members' assets deposited for house obligations.

4. Benefits and Costs

4.1 Clearing Members should advise their Customers of the benefits and costs involved in opting for ECCPin order to facilitate an informed decision by their Customers.
4.2 ECCPprovides the following key benefits:
(a) Protection from fellow-customer risk

Non-Applicable Customers are technically exposed to a degree of risk in the default of another non-Applicable Customer. Section 60(1)(b) of the SFA and Regulation 24(1) of the Securities and Futures (Clearing Facilities) Regulations 2013 ("SFR (Clearing Facilities)") provide that the Clearing House may use Customer Collateral of non-Applicable Customers to meet obligations of a Clearing Member that arise from other non-Applicable Customers' contracts where certain conditions are met.

In contrast, Applicable Customers are protected from fellow-customer risk because SFR (Clearing Facilities) Regulation 24(2) provides that in the event of a default of a Clearing Member caused by a Customer, Collateral of a non-defaulting Applicable Customer will not be used to satisfy the obligations arising from the Contracts of such defaulting Customer. In the event of a default of a Clearing Member caused by an Applicable Customer, only the Collateral of such defaulting Applicable Customer will be used. Other Customers' Collateral will not be used.
(b) Ease of porting

Clear identification of positions and associated Collateral in respect of each Applicable Customer Account enables Clearing House to accurately determine the minimum amount of Collateral each Applicable Customer has to deposit and will potentially expedite the porting of positions and associated Collateral in an event of default.
4.3 In consideration of the additional protection against fellow-customer risk that Applicable Customers receive, a margin add-on of 10% will be imposed on positions held in respect of Applicable Customer Accounts as compared to non-Applicable Customer Accounts. The differentiation in margining is required due to an Applicable Customer, as a corollary of obtaining protection from fellow-customer risk, no longer having the benefit of non-defaulting Customers sharing in the fulfilment of its obligations if it defaults. Higher margin is therefore required in respect of each Applicable Customer Account to maintain the existing level of safety in the clearing system.

Practice Note 7A.01A.2B.2 — Apportionment and application of Clearing Fund Contributions when one or more auctions are held in respect of a Contract Class

Issue Date Cross Reference Enquiries

Added on 17 July 201917 July 2019.

Clearing Rules 7A.01A.2C, 7A.01A.2D and 7A.01A.2E Please contact:

Risk Management
E-Mail Address : rmd@sgx.com

1. Introduction

1.1. This Practice Note illustrates the apportionment and application of Clearing Fund Contributions when one or more auctions are held in respect of a Contract Class. For the purposes of this Practice Note, the Contract Class specified in Rule 7A.01A.5.a, which comprises of (i) contracts that are listed for trading on the Exchange or Relevant Market and (ii) Non-Relevant Market Contracts, will be referred to as the "ETD and NMC Contract Class", the contracts collectively as "ETD and NMC Contracts", the Contract Class and an auction held in respect of this Contract Class as an "ETD and NMC Auction".
1.2 This Practice Note describes:
i. the apportionment of the Clearing House First Loss Contribution, Clearing House Intermediate Contribution, and the Clearing Fund Deposit of each Clearing Member, where one or more ETD and NMC Auctions are held pursuant to Rules 7A.01A.2C.2, 7A.01A.2D.2, and 7A.01A.2E.2; and
ii. the use of Required Participants' Clearing Fund Deposits based on their bidding behaviour in an ETD and NMC Auction, pursuant to Rule 7A.01.2D.2.

2. Apportionment of Clearing House First Loss Contribution and Clearing House Intermediate Contribution to auctions held in respect of the ETD and NMC Contract Class

2.1 For each ETD and NMC Auction, the Clearing House First Loss Contribution and Clearing House Intermediate Contribution shall be apportioned to that auction, based on the proportion of the notional value of the Auction Portfolio vis-à-vis the aggregate notional value of the defaulted Clearing Member's contracts in the ETD and NMC Contract Class.

3. Apportionment of a Required Participant's Clearing Fund Deposit to an ETD and NMC Auction

3.1 For each ETD and NMC auction, the Clearing Fund Deposit of each Required Participant shall be further apportioned to that auction based on the proportion of the notional value of the Required Participant's contracts that are the same as those in the Auction Portfolio vis-à-vis the aggregate notional value of all of that Required Participant's contracts in the ETD and NMC Contract Class.

4. Illustration of how the Clearing Fund Deposits of Required Participants who have submitted bids for an ETD and NMC auction are pro-rated pursuant to Rule 7A.01A.2D.2

4.1 This section illustrates how Required Participants' Clearing Fund Deposits are pro-rated pursuant to Rule 7A.01A.2D.2.
4.2 Pursuant to Rule 7A.01A.2D.2, where an ETD and NMC auction is held, the Clearing Fund Deposits of all Required Participants apportioned to that auction will be applied to meet losses arising from or in connection with that auction, in the following order of priority and manner, with each level to be exhausted before the next level is applied:
a. first, the apportioned Clearing Fund Deposits of Required Participants who did not participate in the auction;
b. second, the apportioned Clearing Fund Deposits of Required Participants who had submitted bids that were below the Winning Bid Price, which will be applied on a pro-rata basis based on the product of:
i. the distance between such Required Participant's bid price and the Winning Bid Price; and
ii. the apportioned Clearing Fund Deposit of such Required Participant;
c. third, the unused apportioned Clearing Fund Deposits of Required Participants who had submitted bids that were below the Winning Bid Price, that was not applied in (b);
d. fourth, the apportioned Clearing Fund Deposits of Required Participants who had submitted the Winning Bid Price.
4.3 The following example illustrates Rule 7A.01A.2D.2.b.

A and B are Required Participants who had submitted bids that were below the Winning Bid Price. Their liabilities under Rule 7A.01A.2D.2.b will be in the following proportions:

Practice Note 7A.06.9 — Limit on Non-defaulting Clearing Members’ Liability for Multiple Events of Default

  1. Introduction
    1. Rule 7A.06.9.1 states that the aggregate amount of a non-defaulting Clearing Member’s Clearing Fund Deposit (“CFD”) and Further Assessment Amount ("FAA”) that can be applied to meet losses arising from or in connection with all events of default occurring within a period of thirty (30) calendar days shall not exceed an amount equal to three (3) times of that Clearing Member's Prescribed Contributions as at the start of that 30-day period.
    2. Rule 7A.06.9.2 states that where an event of default occurs, the amount of a non-defaulting Clearing Member’s CFD and FAA that is available to meet losses arising suffered by the Clearing House arising from or in connection with that event of default is the lower of:
      1. an amount equal to three (3) times of the Clearing Member’s Prescribed Contributions as at the start of the 30-day period that ends on the day of the event of default less the aggregate amount of that Clearing Member’s CFD and FAA that has already been utilised to meet losses arising from or in connection with all other preceding events of default that had occurred in that 30-day period; or
      2. where the Clearing Member’s CFD was adjusted during the aforementioned 30-day period, an Adjusted Amount equal to three (3) times of the consequently adjusted Prescribed Contributions less the aggregate amount of the Clearing Member’s CFD and FAA that has already been utilised to meet losses arising from or in connection with events of default that occurred after the day of that adjustment but before the event of default.

      In the event the Clearing Member’s CFD is adjusted multiple times during the 30-day period, a separate Adjusted Amount shall be calculated for each adjustment and the lowest Adjusted Amount shall apply for the purpose of Rule 7A.06.9.2.b.

    3. This Practice Note illustrates the operation of Rules 7A.06.9.1 and 7A.06.9.2. The scenarios set out are meant only to illustrate the calculation of the usage limits applicable under the Rules in various hypothetical scenarios, and are not representative of how defaults are managed by the Clearing House nor the actions that the Clearing House can and may take to maintain a fair, orderly, safe and efficient market.
  2. Operation of Rule 7A.06.9.1

    Scenario 1

    1. Scenario 1: On Day 1, the non-defaulting Clearing Member’s Prescribed Contributions is $100. On Day 2, the Clearing Member’s Prescribed Contributions is increased to $200. This scenario illustrates how the aggregate amount of a non-defaulting Clearing Member’s CFD and FAA that can be applied to meet losses arising from events of default occurring within a 30-day period shall not exceed an amount equal to three (3) times of the Clearing Member’s Prescribed Contributions as at the start of the 30-day period.
    2. In accordance with Rule 7A.06.9.1, the aggregate amount of the Clearing Member’s CFD and FAA that can be applied to meet losses arising from or in connection with all events of default occurring within Day 1 to Day 30 shall not exceed an amount equal to three (3) times of that Clearing Member's Prescribed Contributions on Day 1. Therefore, even though the Clearing Member’s Prescribed Contributions were increased to $200 on Day 2, the aggregate amount of the Clearing Member’s CFD and FAA which can be applied to meet default losses occurring within Day 1 to Day 30 will not exceed $300 (i.e. 3 x $100).
  3. Operation of Rule 7A.06.9.2

    1. The following scenarios (Scenarios 2 to 5) illustrate how the amount of a non-defaulting Clearing Member’s CFD and FAA that can be used to meet losses is capped in the event of multiple defaults within a 30-day period.

      Scenario 2

    2. Scenario 2: On Day 1, the non-defaulting Clearing Member’s Prescribed Contributions is $100. On Day 26, the Clearing Member’s Prescribed Contributions is reduced to $90. Subsequently, a default occurs on Day 30. This scenario illustrates the amount of a non-defaulting Clearing Member’s CFD and FAA that is available to meet losses suffered by the Clearing House arising from or in connection with the default that occurred on Day 30.
    3. Pursuant to Rule 7A.06.9.2, the amount of a non-defaulting Clearing Member’s CFD and FAA that is available to meet losses suffered by the Clearing House arising from or in connection with the event of default on Day 30 is the lower of:
      (a) an amount equal to 3 times of the Clearing Member’s Prescribed Contributions as at the start of the thirty-day period that ends on the day of the event of default (i.e. Day 1) less the aggregate amount used to meet default losses from all preceding events of default (i.e. from Day 1 up until the current event of default); or
      3 x Prescribed Contributions on Day 1= 3 x $100
      = $300
      Aggregate amount used to meet default losses from all preceding events of default from Day 1 until the current event of default on Day 30= $0
      Amount that results under limb (a)= $300 - $0
      = $300
      (b) where the Clearing Member’s CFD was adjusted during the 30-day period, an Adjusted Amount equal to three (3) times of the consequently adjusted Prescribed Contributions (i.e. the Prescribed Contributions on Day 26) less the aggregate amount of the Clearing Member’s CFD and FAA that has already been utilised to meet losses arising from or in connection with events of default that occurred after the day of that adjustment but before the event of default (i.e. from Day 26 up until the current event of default).
      3 x adjusted Prescribed Contributions on Day 26= 3 x $90
      = $270
      Aggregate amount used to meet default losses from all events of default from Day 26 until the current event of default on Day 30= $0
      Adjusted Amount that results under limb (b)= $270 - $0
      = $270
    4. Under this scenario, the amount that results under limb (b) is lower than the amount that results under limb (a). Therefore, the amount of the non-defaulting Clearing Member’s CFD and FAA that is available to meet losses suffered by the Clearing House arising from the default that occurred on Day 30 is the amount that results under limb (b), which is $270.

      Scenario 3

    5. Scenario 3: Continuing from Scenario 2, $90 of the Clearing Member’s CFD and FAA was used to meet losses suffered by the Clearing House arising from a default on Day 30. On Day 33, the Clearing Member’s Prescribed Contributions is increased to $95. A second default occurs on Day 35. This scenario illustrates the amount of the non-defaulting Clearing Member’s CFD and FAA that is available to meet losses suffered by the Clearing House arising from or in connection with the second default that occurred on Day 35.
    6. Pursuant to Rule 7A.06.9.2, the amount of a non-defaulting Clearing Member’s CFD and FAA that is available to meet losses suffered by the Clearing House arising from or in connection with the event of default on Day 35 is the lower of:
      (a) an amount equal to 3 times of the Clearing Member’s Prescribed Contributions as at the start of the thirty-day period that ends on the day of the event of default (i.e. Day 35 – 29 days = Day 6) less the aggregate amount used to meet default losses from all preceding events of default (i.e. from Day 6 up until the current event of default); or
      3 x Prescribed Contributions on Day 6= 3 x $100
      = $300
      Aggregate amount used to meet default losses from all preceding events of default from Day 6 until the current event of default on Day 35= $90*
      * From the default on Day 30
      Amount that results under limb (a)= $300 - $90
      = $210
      (b) where the Clearing Member’s CFD was adjusted during the 30-day period, an Adjusted Amount equal to three (3) times of the consequently adjusted Prescribed Contributions less the aggregate amount of the Clearing Member’s CFD and FAA that has already been utilised to meet losses arising from or in connection with events of default that occurred after the day of that adjustment but before the event of default.
      Rule 7A.06.9.2 also states that in the event the Clearing Member’s CFD is adjusted multiple times during the 30-day period, a separate Adjusted Amount shall be calculated for each adjustment and the lowest Adjusted Amount shall apply for the purpose of Rule 7A.06.9.2.b.
      In this case, the Clearing Member’s CFD was adjusted twice resulting in two adjusted Prescribed Contributions within the relevant 30-day period. Therefore two separate Adjusted Amounts will be calculated.
      Adjusted Amount A:
      3 x adjusted Prescribed Contributions on Day 26= 3 x $90
      = $270
      Aggregate amount used to meet default losses from all events of default from Day 26 until the current event of default on Day 35= $90*
      * From the default on Day 30
      Adjusted Amount A= $270 - $90
      = $180
      Adjusted Amount B:
      3 x adjusted Prescribed Contributions on Day 33= 3 x $95
      = $285
      Aggregate amount used to meet default losses from all events of default from Day 33 until the current event of default on Day 35= $0
      Adjusted Amount B= $285 - $0
      = $285
      Adjusted Amount A ($180) is lower than Adjusted Amount B ($285), therefore Adjusted Amount A applies for the purpose of Rule 7A.06.9.2.b and the amount that results under limb (b) is $180.
    7. In this scenario, the amount of the non-defaulting Clearing Member’s CFD and FAA that is available to meet losses suffered by the Clearing House arising from the second default that occurred on Day 35 is the lowest Adjusted Amount calculated pursuant to limb (b), which is $180.

      Scenario 4

    8. Scenario 4: Continuing from Scenario 3, $90 of the Clearing Member’s CFD and FAA was used to meet losses suffered by the Clearing House arising from the second default on Day 35. A third default occurs on Day 37. This scenario illustrates the amount of the non-defaulting Clearing Member’s CFD and FAA that is available to meet losses suffered by the Clearing House arising from or in connection with the default that occurred on Day 37.
    9. Pursuant to Rule 7A.06.9.2, the amount of a non-defaulting Clearing Member’s CFD and FAA that is available to meet losses arising suffered by the Clearing House arising from or in connection with the event of default on Day 37 is the lower of:
      (a) an amount equal to 3 times of the Clearing Member’s Prescribed Contributions as at the start of the thirty-day period that ends on the day of the event of default (i.e. Day 37 – 29 days = Day 8) less the aggregate amount used to meet default losses from all preceding events of default (i.e. from Day 8 up until the current event of default); or
      3 x Prescribed Contributions on Day 8= 3 x $100
      = $300
      Aggregate amount used to meet default losses from all preceding events of default from Day 8 until the current event of default on Day 37= $90* + $90**
      = $180
      * From the default on Day 30
      ** From the default on Day 35
      Amount that results under limb (a)= $300 - $180
      = $120
      (b) where the Clearing Member’s CFD was adjusted during the 30-day period, an Adjusted Amount equal to three (3) times of the consequently adjusted Prescribed Contributions less the aggregate amount of the Clearing Member’s CFD and FAA that has already been utilised to meet losses arising from or in connection with events of default that occurred after the day of that adjustment but before the event of default.
      Rule 7A.06.9.2 states that in the event the Clearing Member’s CFD is adjusted multiple times during the 30-day period, a separate Adjusted Amount shall be calculated for each adjustment and the lowest Adjusted Amount shall apply for the purpose of Rule 7A.06.9.2.b.
      In Scenario 3 from which this scenario continues, the Clearing Member’s CFD was adjusted twice resulting in two adjusted Prescribed Contributions within the relevant 30-day period. Therefore two separate Adjusted Amounts will be calculated.
      Adjusted Amount A:
      3 x adjusted Prescribed Contributions on Day 26= 3 x $90
      = $270
      Aggregate amount used to meet default losses from all events of default from Day 26 until the current event of default on Day 37= $90* + $90**
      =$180
      * From the default on Day 30
      ** From the default on Day 35
      Adjusted Amount A= $270 - $180
      = $90
      Adjusted Amount B:
      3 x adjusted Prescribed Contributions on Day 33= 3 x $95
      = $285
      Aggregate amount used to meet default losses from all events of default from Day 26 until the current event of default on Day 37= $90**
      ** From the default on Day 35
      Adjusted Amount B= $285 - $90
      = $195
      Adjusted Amount A ($90) is lower than Adjusted Amount B ($195), therefore Adjusted Amount A applies for the purpose of Rule 7A.06.9.2.b and the amount that results under limb (b) is $90.
    10. The amount of the non-defaulting Clearing Member’s CFD and FAA that is available to meet losses suffered by the Clearing House arising from the third default that occurred on Day 37 is the lowest Adjusted Amount calculated pursuant to limb (b), which is $90.

      Scenario 5

    11. Scenario 5: Continuing from Scenario 4, $90 of the Clearing Member’s CFD and FAA was used to meet losses suffered by the Clearing House arising from the third default on Day 37. A fourth default occurs on Day 45. This scenario illustrates the amount of the non-defaulting Clearing Member’s CFD and FAA that is available to meet losses suffered by the Clearing House arising from or in connection with the default that occurred on Day 45.
    12. Pursuant to Rule 7A.06.9.2, the amount of a non-defaulting Clearing Member’s CFD and FAA that is available to meet losses arising suffered by the Clearing House arising from or in connection with the event of default on Day 45 is the lower of:
      (a) an amount equal to 3 times of the Clearing Member’s Prescribed Contributions as at the start of the thirty-day period that ends on the day of the event of default (i.e. Day 45 – 29 days = Day 16) less the aggregate amount used to meet default losses from all preceding events of default (i.e. from Day 16 up until the current event of default); or
      3 x Prescribed Contributions on Day 16= 3 x $100
      = $300
      Aggregate amount used to meet default losses from all preceding events of default from Day 16 until the current event of default on Day 45= $90* + $90** + $90^
      = $270
      * From the default on Day 30
      ** From the default on Day 35
      ^ From the default on Day 37
      Amount that results under limb (a)= $300 - $270
      = $30
      (b) where the Clearing Member’s CFD was adjusted during the 30-day period, an Adjusted Amount equal to three (3) times of the consequently adjusted Prescribed Contributions less the aggregate amount of the Clearing Member’s CFD and FAA that has already been utilised to meet losses arising from or in connection with events of default that occurred after the day of that adjustment but before the event of default.
      Rule 7A.06.9.2 states that in the event the Clearing Member’s CFD is adjusted multiple times during the 30-day period, a separate Adjusted Amount shall be calculated for each adjustment and the lowest Adjusted Amount shall apply for the purpose of Rule 7A.06.9.2.b.
      In Scenario 3 from which this scenario continues, the Clearing Member’s CFD had been adjusted twice resulting in two adjusted Prescribed Contributions within the relevant 30-day period. Therefore, two separate Adjusted Amounts will be calculated.
      Adjusted Amount A:
      3 x adjusted Prescribed Contributions on Day 26= 3 x $90
      = $270
      Aggregate amount used to meet default losses from all events of default from Day 26 until the current event of default on Day 45= $90* + $90** + $90^
      = $270
      * From the default on Day 30
      ** From the default on Day 35
      ^ From the default on Day 37
      Adjusted Amount A= $270 - $270
      = $0
      Adjusted Amount B:
      3 x adjusted Prescribed Contributions on Day 33= 3 x $95
      = $285
      Aggregate amount used to meet default losses from all events of default from Day 33 until the current event of default on Day 45= $90** + $90^
      = $180
      ** From the default on Day 35
      ^ From the default on Day 37
      Adjusted Amount B= $285 - $180
      = $105
      Adjusted Amount A ($0) is lower than Adjusted Amount B ($105), therefore Adjusted Amount A applies for the purpose of Rule 7A.06.9.2.b and the amount that results under limb (b) is $0.
    13. In this case, the non-defaulting Clearing Member’s CFD and FAA cannot be used to meet losses suffered by the Clearing House arising from the fourth default that occurred on Day 45 as the lowest Adjusted Amount calculated pursuant to limb (b) is $0.

Added on 31 October 2024.

Appendix 1 — Final Settlement Price

Oil Swaps Contracts

ProductsGasoilNaphtha
ContractGasoil Swap FOB SingaporeNaphtha CFR Japan
Final Settlement PriceArithmetic average of Platts' daily spot assessments in the Contract Month for the relevant underlying product, rounded to 3 decimal places.Cash settlement using arithmetic average of Platts daily spot assessments in the contract month, rounded to three decimal places.

 

ProductsFuel Oil 180Fuel Oil 380
ContractSingapore Fuel Oil 180cst Swap, 3.5% sulfurSingapore Fuel Oil 380cst Swap, 4% sulfur
Final Settlement PriceArithmetic average of Platts' daily spot assessments in the Contract Month for the relevant underlying product, rounded to 3 decimal places.

 

ProductsMini Fuel Oil 180 CSTMini Fuel Oil 380 CST
ContractMini Singapore Fuel Oil 180 CST Swap, 3.5% SulfurMini Singapore Fuel Oil 380 CST Swap, 4% Sulfur
Final Settlement PriceArithmetic average of Platts' daily spot assessments in the Contract Month for the relevant underlying product, rounded to 3 decimal places.

 

ProductsVisco
ContractFuel Oil 180cst vs 380cst Swaps Differential
Final Settlement PriceFSP of Fuel Oil 180cst Swap minus FSP of Fuel Oil 380cst Swap

 

ProductPetrochemical Swaps
ContractSGX Platts Benzene-Naphtha SwapSGX Platts Paraxylene-Naphtha SwapSGX PLATTS PX CFR China SwapBenzene FOB Korea SwapsSGX Platts Methanol CFR China Swap 
Final Settlement PriceCash settlement using the arithmetic difference between the Final Settlement Prices of the SGX Platts BZ FOB Korea Swap and the SGX Platts Naphtha CFR Japan Swap, rounded to 3 decimal places.Cash settlement using the arithmetic difference between the Final Settlement Prices of the SGX Platts PX CFR Taiwan/China Swap and the SGX Platts Naphtha CFR Japan Swap, rounded to 3 decimal places.Cash settlement using the arithmetic average of all Platts PX daily spot price assessments in the contract month, rounded to 2 decimal placesCash settlement using the arithmetic average of Platts daily spot 'marker' physical cargo assessments in the contract month, rounded to 3 decimal places.Cash settlement using the arithmetic average of all Platts Methanol CFR China daily spot price assessments in the expiring month, rounded to two decimal places. 

 

ProductPetrochemical Swaps
ContractSGX ICIS Isomer MX FOB Korea Swap     
Final Settlement PriceCash settlement using the arithmetic average of all ICIS Isomer MX FOB Korea index assessments in the expiring contract month, rounded to 2 decimal places     

 

ProductPetrochemical Swaps
Contract[deleted]
 
[deleted]
 
SGX ICIS MEG CFR China Swap
 
[deleted]
 
[deleted]
 
SGX ICIS SM CFR China Swap
 
Final Settlement Price[deleted]Cash settlement using the arithmetic average of all ICIS MEG CFR China Main Ports index assessments in the expiring contract month, rounded to 2 decimal places
 
[deleted]Cash settlement using the arithmetic average of all ICIS SM CFR China (Price Range for the Week) index assessments in the expiring contract month, rounded to 2 decimal places

 

Product0.5% Sulphur Fuel Oil Singapore
ContractSGX Platts Marine Fuel 0.5% FOB Singapore Swap 
Final Settlement PriceArithmetic average of Platts' spot assessments in the Contract Month for the relevant underlying product, rounded to 3 decimal places. 

 

ProductPetrochemical Swaps
ContractSGX Argus Ammonia FOB Middle East SwapSGX Argus Ammonia CFR East Asia Swap
Final Settlement PriceArithmetic average of all Argus' spot assessments for each week that is published in the expiring contract month for the relevant underlying product, rounded to two decimal places.

 

Iron Ore Swap Contracts

ProductsIron Ore Swap
ContractSGX TSI Iron Ore CFR China (62% Fe Fines) SwapSGX MB Iron Ore CFR China (58% FE Fines) Swap[deleted]SGX MB Iron Ore CFR China (65% Fe Fines) SwapSGX Platts Iron Ore CFR China (Lump Premium) Swap
Final Settlement PriceCash settlement using the arithmetic average of all The Steel Index (TSI) Iron Ore Fines 62% FE CFR China reference prices in the expiring month, rounded to 2 decimal places.Cash settlement using the arithmetic average of all the aggregate daily values of MBIOI — 58% FE Fines, CFR Qingdao Index and MBIOI — 58% Premium FE Fines, CFR Qingdao Index reference prices, as published by Metal Bulletin, in the expiring contract month, rounded to 2 decimal places.[deleted]Cash settlement using the arithmetic average of all the MBIOI 65% Fe Brazilian Fines, CFR Qingdao Index reference prices in the expiring contract month, rounded to 2 decimal places.Cash settlement using the arithmetic average of all Platts IO Spot Lump Premium 62.5% CFR China Index reference prices in the expiring contract month, rounded to 4 decimal places.

 

ProductIron Ore Option
UnderlyingContractIron Ore Swap
Option Exercise and SettlementEuropean Style: An option will be exercised automatically at expiry only if it is in-the-money.
Cash Settled: Upon exercise, a call option will have a value equal to final settlement price of the underlying Iron Ore Swap minus the strike price, multiplied by the contract size.
Upon exercise, a put option will have a value equal to the strike price minus the final settlement price of the underlying Iron Ore Swap, multiplied by the contract size.

 

Freight Forward Contracts: Container Freight Routes

ProductFBX01FBX03FBX11FBX13
ContractContainer Freight Route FBX01Container Freight Route FBX03Container Freight Route FBX11Container Freight Route FBX13
Final Settlement PriceArithmetic average of all of Baltic's spot assessments for each day that is published in the expiring Contract Month for the relevant underlying product, as provided by Baltic

 

Freight Forward Contracts: Dry Trip Timecharter Routes

[deleted][deleted][deleted]
[deleted][deleted][deleted]
[deleted][deleted]

 

[deleted][deleted][deleted]
[deleted][deleted][deleted]
[deleted][deleted]

 

ProductP2EP2E_82
ContractPanamax Route P2E Forward Freight Agreement Skaw/Gibraltar — Far East. Entire Month AveragePanamax 82 Route P2E Forward Freight Agreement. Entire Month Average
Final Settlement PriceArithmetic average of all Baltic's daily spot assessments in the expiring Contract Month for the relevant underlying product, as provided by Baltic

 

Freight Forward Contracts: Dry Voyage Routes

[deleted][deleted]
[deleted][deleted]
[deleted][deleted]

 

ProductCapesize Option (Route C5)
Underlying ContractCapesize Route C5 Forward Freight Agreement
Option Exercise and Settlement

European Style: An option will be exercised automatically at expiry only if it is in-the-money.

Cash Settled: Upon exercise, a call option will have a value equal to final settlement price of the underlying FFA minus the strike price, multiplied by the contract size.

Upon exercise, a put option will have a value equal to the strike price minus the final settlement price of the underlying FFA, multiplied by the contract size.

 

[deleted][deleted][deleted][deleted] 
[deleted][deleted][deleted][deleted] 
[deleted][deleted]

 

ProductC3C5C7 
ContractCapesize Route C3 Forward Freight AgreementCapesize Route C5 Forward Freight AgreementCapesize Route C7 Forward Freight Agreement 
Final Settlement PriceArithmetic average of all Baltic's daily spot assessments in the expiring Contract Month for the relevant underlying product, as provided by Baltic

 

Freight Forward Contracts: Dry Timecharter Basket Routes

Product[deleted]5CTC4PTC5PTC6STC10STC11STC[deleted]7HTC
Contract[deleted]Capesize Time Charter Basket (5 routes)Panamax Time Charter Basket (4 routes)Panamax Time Charter Basket (5 routes)Supramax Time Charter Basket (6 routes)Supramax Time Charter Basket (10 routes)Supramax Time Charter Basket (11 routes)[deleted]Handysize Time Charter Basket (7 routes)
Final Settlement PriceArithmetic average of all Baltic's daily spot assessments in the expiring Contract Month for the relevant underlying product, as provided by Baltic

 

Product[deleted]Capesize Option (5 routes)Panamax Option (4 routes)Panamax Option (5 routes)[deleted]Supramax Option (10 routes)Supramax Option (11 routes)[deleted]
Underlying Contract[deleted]Capesize Time Charter Basket (5 routes)Panamax Time Charter Basket (4 routes)Panamax Time Charter Basket (5 routes)[deleted]Supramax Time Charter Basket (10 routes)Supramax Time Charter Basket (11 routes)[deleted]
Option Exercise and SettlementEuropean Style: An option will be exercised automatically at expiry only if it is in-the-money.
Cash Settled: Upon exercise, a call option will have a value equal to final settlement price of the underlying FFA minus the strike price, multiplied by the contract size.
Upon exercise, a put option will have a value equal to the strike price minus the final settlement price of the underlying FFA, multiplied by the contract size.

 

Freight Forward Contracts: LNG Trip Timecharter Routes

ProductsBLNG1gBLNG2gBLNG3g
ContractLNG Freight Route BLNG1g (LNG Fuel)LNG Freight Route BLNG2g (LNG Fuel)LNG Freight Route BLNG3g (LNG Fuel)
Final Settlement PriceArithmetic average of all Baltic's spot assessments for each day that is published in the expiring Contract Month for the relevant underlying product, as provided by Baltic

 

Coal Swap Contracts

ProductCoal Swap
Contract[deleted]SGX IHS McCloskey Indonesian 4200kc GAR FOB Thermal Coal Swaps[deleted][deleted]SGX TSI FOB Australia Premium Coking Coal Swap[deleted] 
Final Settlement Price[deleted]Cash settlement using the arithmetic average of all publications of the IHS McCloskey Indonesian (4200kc GAR) FOB Marker reference prices in the expiring contract month, rounded to 2 decimal places.[deleted][deleted]Cash settlement using the arithmetic average of all publications of the relevant index published by TSI in the expiring contract month, rounded to 2 decimal places.[deleted] 

 

ProductCoal Option     
Underlying ContractCoal Swap     
Option Exercise and SettlementEuropean Style: An option will be exercised automatically at expiry only if it is in-the-money.
Cash Settled: Upon exercise, a call option will have a value equal to final settlement price of the underlying contract minus the strike price, multiplied by the contract size. Upon exercise, a put option will have a value equal to the strike price minus the final settlement price of the underlying contract, multiplied by the contract size.

 

Cobalt and Lithium Swaps

ProductCOMCOHLICLIH
ContractSGX FM Cobalt Metal In-whs Rotterdam (Standard Grade) SwapsSGX FM Cobalt Hydroxide CIF China SwapsSGX FM Lithium Carbonate CIF CJK (Battery Grade) SwapsSGX FM Lithium Hydroxide CIF CJK (Battery Grade) Swaps
Final Settlement PriceArithmetic average of all the aggregate daily values of the underlying index, as published by Fastmarkets, in the expiring contract month, rounded to 2 decimal places

 

Steel Swap Contracts

ProductSteel Swap Contracts
ContractSGX Mysteel Shanghai Rebar (USD) Swap 
Final Settlement PriceCash settlement using the arithmetic average of all the Mysteel Shanghai Rebar (USD) Index reference prices in the expiring contract month (including any Index reference price published on a Saturday or a Sunday, where applicable), rounded to two decimal places. 

[deleted]

[deleted][deleted][deleted][deleted]
[deleted][deleted][deleted][deleted]
[deleted][deleted][deleted][deleted]

Added on 27 March 200627 March 2006 and amended on 1 September 20061 September 2006, 1 March 20071 March 2007,1 August 20071 August 2007, 28 November 200728 November 2007, 5 May 20085 May 2008, 17 April 200917 April 2009, 31 May 201031 May 2010, 3 November 20103 November 2010, 28 February 201128 February 2011, 5 December 20115 December 2011, 1 February 20121 February 2012, 1 March 20121 March 2012, 10 September 201210 September 2012, 26 November 201226 November 2012, 21 October 201321 October 2013, 17 February 201417 February 2014, 4 August 20144 August 2014, 2 December 20142 December 2014, 19 January 201519 January 2015, 9 March 20159 March 2015, 31 August 201531 August 2015, 5 October 20155 October 2015, 7 December 20157 December 2015, 25 January 201625 January 2016, 31 October 201631 October 2016, 27 March 201727 March 2017, 22 May 201722 May 2017, 17 July 201717 July 2017, 18 September 201718 September 2017, 18 September 201718 September 2017, 2 January 20182 January 2018, 9 April 20189 April 2018, 21 May 201821 May 2018, 23 July 201823 July 2018, 3 December 20183 December 2018, 29 July 201929 July 2019, 21 October 201921 October 2019, 18 November 201918 November 2019, 24 February 202024 February 2020, 18 May 2020, 3 August 2020, 28 September 2020, 1 October 2020, 14 December 2020, 1 March 2021, 19 April 2021, 10 May 2021, 31 May 2021, 12 July 2021, 2 August 2021, 24 January 2022, 28 February 2022, 18 July 2022, 26 September 2022, 21 November 202220 February 2023, 2 October 2023, 15 July 2024, 7 October 2024, 2 December 2024, 2 January 2025 and 20 January 2025.

Appendix 2 — Contracts of Other Relevant Markets Accepted by the Clearing House

Subject to any conditions or limitations set forth in this Rules, the Clearing House shall clear the following Contracts:

1. Designated Futures Contracts pursuant to the Mutual Offset System with the Chicago Mercantile Exchange:

a. SGX FTSE China H50 Index Futures Contract
b. SGX FTSE Emerging Market Index Futures Contract
c. SGX Nikkei Average Stock Index Futures Contract
d. USD SGX Nikkei Average Stock Index Futures Contract

2. Connect Contracts that are available for trading under the Connect Market:

a. NSE IFSC Nifty 50 Index Futures
b. NSE IFSC Nifty Bank Index Futures
c. NSE IFSC Nifty IT Index Futures
d. NSE IFSC Nifty Financial Services Index Futures
e. NSE IFSC Nifty 50 Index Options
f. NSE IFSC Nifty Bank Index Options
g. NSE IFSC Nifty IT Index Options
h. NSE IFSC Nifty Financial Services Index Options
i. NSE IFSC Nifty Next 50 Index Futures
j. NSE IFSC Nifty Midcap Select Index Futures
k. NSE IFSC Nifty Next 50 Index Options
l. NSE IFSC Nifty Midcap Select Index Options
 

Added on 1 October 20091 October 2009 and amended on 22 April 201022 April 2010, 19 July 201019 July 2010, 5 August 20115 August 2011, 28 March 201628 March 2016, 19 September 201619 September 2016, 4 June 20184 June 2018, 17 December 201917 December 2019, 19 April 2021, 29 July 2022 and 17 July 2024.

Chapter 1 — Application of Rules

Rule Violation Whether composition may be offered Composition Amount which may be Offered by the Clearing House, where the Clearing House has Determined the Clearing Member to be Liable Mandatory minimum penalty imposable by the DC
Rule Chapter/Number Brief Description of Rule 1st Violation 2nd Violation 3rd Violation
Chapter 1 — Application of Rules
1.01.5 Clearing Member not to operate an account for a person unless such person has been notified of the provisions under this Rules Compoundable $2,000 – $4,000 $4,000 – $7,000 $7,000 – $10,000 N.A.

Added on 16 May 201116 May 2011.

Chapter 2 — Clearing Membership

Rule ViolationWhether composition may be offeredComposition Amount which may be Offered by the Clearing House, where the Clearing House has Determined the Clearing Member to be LiableMandatory minimum penalty imposable by the DC
Rule Chapter/NumberBrief Description of Rule1st Violation2nd Violation3rd Violation
Chapter 2 — Clearing Membership
2.06.1Clearing Member to comply with the Rules and the criteria and requirements for Clearing Membership[Unless otherwise specified in this Schedule]
Compoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
[deleted][deleted][deleted][deleted][deleted][deleted][deleted]
2.06.1 r/w 2.02.1.5General Clearing Member's managerial or executive staff to have a high standard of integrity and level of knowledgeCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.06.1 r/w 2.02.1.6General Clearing Member to have sufficient resources and adequate systems for preserving sound liquidity and financial position.Not CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000
2.06.1 r/w 2.02.1.7General Clearing Member to maintain segregated and adequate back office functionsNot CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000
2.06.1 r/w 2.02.1.8General Clearing Member to satisfy requirements and criteria for Clearing Membership which the Clearing House may prescribe from time to timeCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
[deleted][deleted][deleted][deleted][deleted][deleted][deleted]
2.06.1 r/w 2.02A.1.1 & 2.02.1.5Direct Clearing Member's managerial or executive staff to have a high standard of integrity and level of knowledgeCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.06.1 r/w 2.02A.1.1 & 2.02.1.6Direct Clearing Member to have sufficient resources and adequate systems for preserving sound liquidity and financial position.Not CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000
2.06.1 r/w 2.02A.1.1 & 2.02.1.7Direct Clearing Member to maintain segregated and adequate back office functionsNot CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000
2.06.1 r/w 2.02B.1.4Bank Clearing Member or its parent bank to have base capital or net head office funds of at least S$50,000,000Compoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.06.1 r/w 2.02B.1.6Bank Clearing Member's managerial or executive staff to have a high standard of integrity and level of knowledgeCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.06.1 r/w 2.02B.1.7Bank Clearing Member to have sufficient resources and adequate systems for preserving sound liquidity and financial position.Not CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000
2.06.1 r/w 2.02B.1.8Bank Clearing Member to maintain segregated and adequate back office functionsNot CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000
2.06.1 r/w 2.02B.1.9Bank Clearing Member to satisfy requirements and criteria for such Clearing Membership as the Clearing House may prescribe from time to timeCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.06.2Compliance with SFANot CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000
2.06AClearing Member to inform Clearing House immediately of the stipulated eventsCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.07.1General Clearing Member incorporated in Singapore to comply with the minimum base capital, Financial, Aggregate Indebtedness RequirementCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.07.1ADirect Clearing Member incorporated in Singapoe to comply with the minimum base capital, Financial, Aggregate Indebtedness RequirementCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.07.1BBank Clearing Member incorporated in Singapore to comply with the minimum base capital and RRA Financial RequirementCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.07.5Clearing Member incporporated in Singapore to immediately notify the Clearing House if it fails or becomes aware that it will fail to comply with the minimum capital and financial requirements as prescribedCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.07.6Clearing Member incorporated in Singapore to comply with the directions of the Clearing House where it has failed to comply with the minimum capital and financial requirementsNot CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000
2.07A.1Clearing Member incoporated in Singapore to immediately notify the Clearing House of the stipulated failures to meet its financial requirementsCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.07A.2Clearing Member incorporated in Singapore to comply with the directions of the Clearing House where its financial resources have fallen below the specified thresholdNot CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000
2.07A.3General Clearing Member and Direct Clearing Member incorporated in Singapore to comply with the direction of the Clearing House where its aggregate indebtedness have exceeded the specified thresholdNot CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000
2.07B.1Clearing Member incorporated in Singapore to notify the Clearing House if financial resources fall below the specified threshold or of any reportable event in relation to its regulatory capital and liquidity ratiosCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.07B.3Clearing Member incorporated in Singapore to comply with the directions of the Clearing House where its financial resources have fallen below the specified threshold or that a reportable event in relation to its regulatory capital and liquidity ratios has occurredNot CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000
2.08.1General Clearing Member incorporated outside Singapore to comply with minimum base capital, Financial, Aggregate Indebtedness RequirementCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.08.1ADirect Clearing Member incorporated outside Singapore to comply with minimum base capital, Financial, Aggregate Indebtedness RequirementCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.08.1BBank Clearing Member incorporated outside Singapore to comply with the minimum base capital and RRA Financial RequirementCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.08.1BA

 

Bank Clearing Member incorporated outside Singapore to comply with Liquidity Resource Requirement

 

Not Compoundable

 

Not Compoundable

 

$10,000
2.08.5Clearing Member incorporated outside Singapore to immediately notify the Clearing House if it fails or becomes aware that it will fail to meet the minimum capital and financial requirements as prescribedCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.08.6Clearing Member incorporated outside Singapore to comply with the directions of the Clearing House where a Clearing Member has failed to comply with the minimum capital and financial requirementsNot CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000
2.08A.1Clearing Member incorporated outside Singapore to immediately notify the Clearing House of the stipulated failures to meet its financial requirementsCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.08A.2Clearing Member incorporated outside Singapore to comply with the directions of the Clearing House where its adjusted net head office funds have fallen below the specified thresholdNot CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000
2.08A.3Clearing Member incorporated outside Singapore to comply with the directions of the Clearing House where its aggregate indebtedness has exceeded the specified thresholdNot CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000
2.08B.1Clearing Member incorporated outside Singapore to immediately notify the Clearing House if its financial resources have fallen below the specified threshold or of any reportable event in relation to its regulatory capital and liquidity ratiosCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.08B.3Clearing Member incorporated outside Singapore to comply with the directions of the Clearing House where its adjusted net head office funds or cash and/or acceptable government securities deposited with the Clearing House or CDP have fallen below the specified threshold or that a reportable event in relation to regulatory capital and liquidity ratios has occurredNot CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000
2.09.1General Clearing Member incorporated in Singapore to maintain the stipulated special reserve fundCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.09.2Special reserve fund not to be available for the declaration of dividends without the approval of the Clearing HouseCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.10.1General Clearing Member incorporated outside Singapore to maintain the stipulated special reserve fundCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.10.2Special reserve fund not to be available for the declaration of dividends without the approval of the Clearing HouseCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.11.1.1Clearing Member incorporated in Singapore, except in the case of Bank Clearing Member, not to reduce paid-up capital without prior approval of the Clearing HouseCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.11.2.1Clearing Member incorporated in Singapore, except in the case of a Bank Clearing Member, to immediately notify the Clearing House prior to the date of issue of any preference shareCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.11.2.2Clearing Member incorporated in Singapore, except in the case of Bank Clearing Member, not to redeem any redeemable preference share unless the Clearing Member complies with conditions set outCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.11.3.1Clearing Member incorporated in Singapore to immediately notify the Clearing House when it draws down a qualifying subordinated loan no later than the date of draw downCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.11.3.2Clearing Member incorporated in Singapore not to repay, whether in part or in full any subordinated loan principal before the maturity date without the prior approval of the Clearing House or any subordinated loan principal that has matured subject to conditions set outCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.11.4.1Clearing Member, except for a Bank Clearing Member or a Remote Member not to make any unsecured loan or advance, pay any dividend or director's fees or increase any director's remuneration without the prior approval of the Clearing House, unless the stipulated conditions are met. Remote Clearing Member to notify the Clearing House immediately of any action taken that has or may have a financial or capital impact and is required to be reported to the Relevant Regulatory Authority, or in relation to the events set out in Rule 2.11.4.1.Compoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.11.5.1[deleted][deleted][deleted][deleted][deleted][deleted]
2.13.1.1Clearing Member to maintain bank accounts in the currencies that may incur settlement and with banks acceptable to the Clearing HouseCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.13.1.2Clearing Member to clear Non-Relevant Market Contracts and/or Contracts made on any Relevant Market by such members of the Relevant Market with whom it has agreed to clearNot CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000
2.13.1.3Clearing Member not to carry any account or clear any Contract for the benefit of an employee or officer of another Clearing Member without prior approval of the other Clearing MemberCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.13.1.4Clearing Member not to provide funds, credit or finance any other Clearing Member or member of a Relevant Market without the prior approval of the Clearing HouseCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.13.1.5Clearing Member to provide and maintain Clearing Fund Deposit in addition to any security deposit requirement that may be requiredCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.13.1.7Clearing Member to clear Contracts made on any Relevant Market by any person through any approved electronic trading terminal or facilities provided to it or to such members of the Relevant Market to whom it shall have agreed to provide clearing servicesNot CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000
2.13.1.8Clearing Member to have in place sufficient resources and establish and maintain adequate internal control and risk management system for its businessesCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.13.1.9Clearing Member to comply with such other requirements as may be prescribed by the Clearing House from time to timeCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.13A.1Clearing Member to assess business and operational risk and maintain adequate business continuity arrangementsCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.13A.2Clearing Member to document its business continuity arrangements in a business continuity planCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.13A.3Clearing Member to demonstrate awareness of risks, mitigating measures and state of readiness by way of attestation to the Board of DirectorsCompoundable$500$1,000$2,000N.A.
2.13A.4Clearing Member to review and test its business continuity plan regularlyCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.13A.5Clearing Member to appoint emergency contact persons and furnish the contact information to the Clearing HouseCompoundable$500$1,000$2,000N.A.
Clearing Member's emergency contact persons to be contactable at all timesCompoundable$500$1,000$2,000N.A.
Clearing Member to notify Clearing House in the event of emergenciesCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.14.1Clearing Member to prepare, maintain and keep current books and records required by this Rules and SFA, where they shall be open to inspection and promptly provided to the Clearing House upon requestCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.14.2Clearing Member to file any information requested by the Clearing House within the time period specified in the requestCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.14.3Clearing Member to maintain the ability to provide, in an acceptable form, a complete set of equity system reports to the Clearing House upon the Clearing House's requestCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.14.3AClearing Member to submit to the Clearing House a report on all its credit facilities with its financial institutions, any change to its credit facilities immediately upon such change, and the identities of the owners or controlling parties for any House Account or Customer AccountCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.14.4Clearing Member to notify Clearing House when it fails to make or keep current the books and records required by the Clearing House and shall thereafter comply with all orders of the Clearing HouseNot CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000
2.15.1General Clearing Member to furnish the required statutory audit report in accordance with the specified timelinesCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.15.1ADirect Clearing Member to furnish thre required audit report in accordance with the specified timelinesCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.15.1BBank Clearing Member to furnish the required audit report in accordance with the specified timelinesCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.15.2General Clearing Member or Bank Clearing Member to cause its internal auditors to conduct the required internal audit and submit a reportCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.17.1.1General Clearing Member not to grant any unsecured advance, loan or credit facility to any of its directors or their connected personsCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.17.1.2General Clearing Member not to grant any unsecured advance, loan or credit facility to its officers or its employees which exceeds one year's emoluments of the personCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.18.1.1General Clearing Member or Bank Clearing Member to inform the Clearing House of such information as the Clearing House requires to discharge its segregation obligations under the SFA or enable it to issue the verification of margin funds statement to the AuthorityNot CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000
2.18.3Clearing Member not to fix the Clearing House with a notice of fact or claim in respect of any Third PartyNot CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000
2.19.1Clearing Member to provide Clearing House with the required information in relation to Ominibus AccountsCompoundable$500$1,000$2,000N.A.
2.19.3Clearing Member to ensure that the Omnibus Account is operated at all times in accordance with the Rules[Unless otherwise specified in this Schedule]
Compoundable$500$1,000$2,000N.A.
2.19.4Clearing Member to notify Clearing House of any failure by the Omnibus Account Holder to disclose its gross long and short positionsCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
Clearing Member to comply with the orders of the Clearing House if the Omnibus Account Holder fails to make the required disclosureNot CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000
Clearing Member to ensure that Omnibus Account Holder is aware of this Rule.Compoundable$500$1,000$2,000N.A.
2.20.3Clearing Member to ensure compliance with respective position limits prescribed by Clearing HouseCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.20.4Clearing Member to furnish such documents as the Clearing House may require where the aggregate maintenance margins exceed such relevant amount as may be prescribed by the Clearing HouseCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.20A.2Clearing Member to comply with enforcement instructions upon notification by Clearing HouseCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.20BClearing Member to withold profits from overtrading upon notification by the Clearing HouseCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.20C.1Clearing Member to provide information as and when requested by Clearing HouseCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.21.1Clearing Member to ensure that its Memorandum and Articles of Association conform to this RulesCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.22.1.1Clearing Member to notify the Clearing House of any change in ownershipCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.22.1.2Clearing Member to notify the Clearing House of any change in circumstances which may alter the control of itselfCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.22.1.3Clearing Member to notify the Clearing House of any change in directorCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.22.1.4Clearing Member to notify the Clearing House of any change in nameCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.22.1.5Clearing Member to notify the Clearing House of change to constitutive documentsCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.22.1.6Clearing Member to notify the Clearing House of the death or bankruptcy of a directorCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.22.1.7Clearing Member to notify the Clearing House of the engagement or involvement in any new business or change in businessCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.22.1.8Clearing Member to notify Clearing House of any change in senior managementCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.23.1.1Clearing Member to notify the Cleairng House of the stipulated reduction in capital within the timelinesCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.23.1.2Clearing Member to immediately notify the Clearing House of any under-segregationCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.23.1.3Clearing Member to notify the Clearing House of the stipulated reduction in capital within the timelinesCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.24General Clearing Member or Direct Clearing Member not to appoint CEO, Deputy CEO unless the prior written approval of the Clearing House is obtainedCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.25Clearing Member to inform and consult the Clearing House at least 30 days prior to any general meeting where new auditors are to be appointedCompoundable$500$1,000$2,000N.A.
2.26.1Clearing Member to submit to the Clearing House such financial statements and in accordance with such timelines as required by the Clearing HouseNot CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000
2.26.2Clearing Member to keep records of formal computations of capital and financial requirementsCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.27Clearing Member to notify the Clearing House of undermargined Customer Accounts and House AccountsNot CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000
2.28.2[deleted][deleted][deleted][deleted][deleted][deleted]
[deleted][deleted][deleted][deleted][deleted][deleted][deleted]
2.28A.1.1Clearing Member to inform the Clearing House of the clearing arrangement with a Trading MemberCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
Clearing Member to provide such details as requested by the Clearing HouseNot CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000
2.28A.1.2Clearing Member to pay such administrative fees as the Clearing House may levyCompoundable$500$1,000$2,000N.A.
2.28A.1.3Clearing Member to have in place adequate internal control measures and risk management systems to monitor the Trading Member's tradesCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.28A.1.4Clearing Member to enter into a written agreement with the Trading Member setting out the terms and conditions governing their relationshipCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.28A.1.5Clearing Member to inform the Clearing House if it believes that a Trading Member whom it has a clearing arrangement with has defaulted or may defaultCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.28A.1.6Clearing Member to have proper separation of front and back office functionsCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
2.28BClearing Member not to clear any transactions where both sides of the trade belong to the same person.Not CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000
2.30.1A[deleted][deleted][deleted][deleted][deleted][deleted]
2.31.1.1[deleted][deleted][deleted][deleted]
2.33.2[deleted][deleted][deleted][deleted]
2.35.2Clearing Member to notify relevant parties in an event of Force MajeureNot CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000
2.35A.5[deleted][deleted][deleted][deleted]
2.37.1Clearing Member to ensure that agreements with Third Parties provide that all Contracts are subject to the Rules, SFA and SFR and that this is agreed upon.Compoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.

Added on 16 May 201116 May 2011, amended on 7 August 20127 August 2012, 8 November 20128 November 2012, 15 March 201315 March 2013, 19 September 201619 September 2016, 12 November 201812 November 2018, 22 April 201922 April 2019, 17 July 201917 July 2019, 3 August 2020 and 31 October 2024.

Chapter 4 — Enforcement of Rules

Rule Violation Whether composition may be offered Composition Amount which may be Offered by the Clearing House, where the Clearing House has Determined the Clearing Member to be Liable Mandatory minimum penalty imposable by the DC
Rule Chapter/Number Brief Description of Rule 1st Violation 2nd Violation 3rd Violation
Chapter 4 — Enforcement of Rules
4.01A.3 Clearing Member to cooperate with Clearing House investigtions Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $10,000
4.01A.4 Clearing Member, director, officer, employee not to wilfully make or furnish false information to Clearing House Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $10,000
4.01B.2 Clearing Member, director, officer, employee to give Clearing House access to information, books and records Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $10,000
4.01B.4 Clearing Member to pay fees for inspection by Exchange Compoundable $500 $1,000 $2,000 N.A.
4.04A.4.2 Clearing Member to give the Clearing House a written undertaking not to disclose information received in relation to the charge Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $10,000
4.04A.4.3 Clearing Member not to breach written undertaking not to disclose information received in relation to the charge Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $10,000
4.04A.5.2 Clearing Member not to disclose information received in relation to the appeal Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $10,000
4.12.1.1 Clearing Member not to be guilty of fraud or act of bad faith or dishonest conduct Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $10,000
4.12.1.2 Clearing Member not to make a material misstatement to the Clearing House, SGX RegCo, any committee, or theit respective employees and members Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $20,000
4.12.1.3 Clearing Member to take steps to prevent further Contracts having to be cleared by it after its insolvency Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $10,000
4.12.1.4 Clearing Member not to refuse to appear before the Clearing House, in connection with any investigation, or any committee at a duly convened hearing, or in connection with any investigation, refuse to fully answer all questions or produce all books and records at any audit, hearing or investigation, or give false testimony, or fail to produce any books or records requested by the Clearing House staff in connection with an investigation etc Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $10,000
4.12.1.5 Clearing Member not to make use of or reveal any confidential information obtained by reason of participating in any investigative proceeding or hearing Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $10,000
4.12.1.6 Clearing Member to maintain minimum financial requirements and the required Clearing Fund Deposit Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $10,000
4.12.1.7 Clearing Member not to commit an act which is substantially detrimental to the interests of the Clearing House Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $10,000
4.12.1.8 Clearing Member not to refuse to comply with a final arbitration award Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $10,000
4.12.1.9 Clearing Member not to refuse, after hearing, to comply with an order of any hearing committee Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $10,000
4.12.1.10 Clearing Member not to violate any provision under this Rules which [Unless otherwise specified in this Schedule]
Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $10,000
4.12.1.11 Clearing Member to comply with any written directive from the Clearing House or any other officer or committee of the Clearing House Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $10,000
4.12.1.12 Clearing Member to maintain and keep complete and accurate records in accordance with the SFA and/or SFR Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $10,000
Clearing Member to maintain and keep complete and accurate records in accordance with this Rules Compoundable $2,000 – $4,000 $4,000 – $7,000 $7,000 – $10,000 $10,000
4.12.2.1 Clearing Member not to make false or misleading entry in the Documents Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $10,000
4.12.2.2 Clearing Member not to omit from making a material entry in any of the Documents Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $10,000
4.12.2.3 Clearing Member not to alter or destroy any of the Documents without a valid reason Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $10,000
4.13.1 Clearing Member not to be guilty of dishonourable conduct Compoundable $2,000 – $4,000 $4,000 – $7,000 $7,000 – $10,000 N.A.
4.13.2 Clearing Member not to make a false entry on clearing sheet Compoundable $2,000 – $4,000 $4,000 – $7,000 $7,000 – $10,000 N.A.
4.13.3 Clearing Member not to fail to answer Customer's complaints promptly Compoundable $500 $1,000 $2,000 N.A.
4.13.5 Clearing Member not to make mis-statement to Clearing House, SGX RegCo, any committee, or their respective employees and members Compoundable $2,000 – $4,000 $4,000 – $7,000 $7,000 – $10,000 N.A.

Added on 16 May 201116 May 2011, amended on 15 September 201715 September 2017 and 12 November 201812 November 2018.

Chapter 5 — Arbitration

Rule Violation Whether composition may be offered Composition Amount which may be Offered by the Clearing House, where the Clearing House has Determined the Clearing Member to be Liable Mandatory minimum penalty imposable by the DC
Rule Chapter/Number Brief Description of Rule 1st Violation 2nd Violation 3rd Violation
Chapter 5 — Arbitration
5.01.2.3 Clearing Member not to fail or refuse to arbitrate or settle dispute Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $10,000
5.01.2.4 Clearing Members to cause their Sellers or Buyers to agree to arbitrate if there is dispute as a result of or arising in connection with a deliverable commodity futures contract Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $10,000

Added on 16 May 201116 May 2011.

Chapter 6 — Delivery and Related

Rule Violation Whether composition may be offered Composition Amount which may be Offered by the Clearing House, where the Clearing House has Determined the Clearing Member to be Liable Mandatory minimum penalty imposable by the DC
Rule Chapter/Number Brief Description of Rule 1st Violation 2nd Violation 3rd Violation
Chapter 6 — Delivery and Related
6.02A.1 Clearing Member to cause compliance with relevant delivery obligations Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $10,000
6.02A.2 Clearing Member to guarantee and assume complete responsibility for performance of all Delivery Obligations Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $10,000
6.02A.10 Clearing Member to notify the Clearing House of an occurrence of Force Majeure relevant to the performance of Delivery Obligations Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $10,000
6.03.1 Clearing Member not to default on delivery Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $10,000
6.04.1 Clearing Member to require evidence from its Seller or Buyer that all open positions which are not offset on the Last Trading Day will be completed by delivery Compoundable $2,000 – $4,000 $4,000 – $7,000 $7,000 – $10,000 N.A.
6.04.2 Clearing Member to liquidate open positions on or before LTD if the Seller or Buyer fails to provide evidence that all open positions wil be completed by delivery Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $10,000
6.07.1 Clearing Member to post with Clearing House as escrow agent a Performance Deposit or other payment which may be prescribed under Contract Specifications as security for benefit of Buyer or Seller who is counterparty to delivery contract Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $10,000
6.07.2 Clearing Member to collect Performance Deposits or escrow assets within such time as prescribed in the Contract Specifications or by the Clearing House Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $10,000
6.07.3 Clearing Member not to grant any advance, loan, credit facility to Seller/Buyer for purpose of posting Performance Deposits/Escrow Assets Compoundable $2,000 – $4,000 $4,000 – $7,000 $7,000 – $10,000 N.A.
6.07A Clearing Member to perform Delivery Obligations through the Facilitator Agent as prescribed by the Clearing House. Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $10,000

Added on 16 May 201116 May 2011.

Chapter 7 — Clearing and Margins

Rule Violation Whether composition may be offered Composition Amount which may be Offered by the Clearing House, where the Clearing House has Determined the Clearing Member to be Liable Mandatory minimum penalty imposable by the DC
Rule Chapter/Number Brief Description of Rule 1st Violation 2nd Violation 3rd Violation
Chapter 7 — Clearing and Margins
7.02A.2 Clearing Member to comply and ensure compliance with the requirements and procedures in relation to the registration of Non-Relevant Market Transactions, NLT transactions, EFP transactions and EFS transactions. Compoundable $2,000 – $4,000 $4,000 – $7,000 $7,000 – $10,000 N.A.
7.02A.2.2 [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted]
7.02A.2.3 [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted]
7.02A.2.4 [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted]
7.02A.2.5 [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted]
7.02A.2.6 [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted]
7.02A.2.7 [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted]
7.02A.2.8 [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted]
7.02AA.2.2 [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted]
7.02AA.2.3 [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted]
7.02AA.2.4 [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted]
7.03.1.3 [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted]
7.03.1.4 [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted]
7.03.12.1 [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted]
7.04A Clearing Member to comply with registration requirements of such NLT, EFP or EFS as set forth in the rules. Compoundable $2,000 – $4,000 $4,000 – $7,000 $7,000 – $10,000 N.A.
7.04.5E [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted]
7.08.1 Clearing Member not to place any false or inaccurate entries on any other submission or otherwise provide false or inaccurate information in any document submitted to the Clearing House for clearing purposes Compoundable $2,000 – $4,000 $4,000 – $7,000 $7,000 – $10,000 N.A.
7.09 Clearing Member to submit position change sheets to the Clearing House each trading day by the time specified by the Clearing House Compoundable $500 $1,000 $2,000 N.A.
7.10.2 Clearing Member to notify the Clearing House in writing and no later than 5 pm on the following Business Day if it believes that there is any error in the recap ledger (produced by Clearing House) Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $10,000
7.14.1 Clearing Member to deposit additional collateral to cover any shortage in its cash margin held with the Clearing House Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $30,000
7.15.1 [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted]
7.15A.2 [deleted] [deleted] [deleted] [deleted]
7.16 Clearing Member to comply with requirements in relation to reports of large positions Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $10,000
7.17.1 Clearing Member not to carry speculative long and short positions in the same Commodity for the same Contract Month Compoundable $2,000 – $4,000 $4,000 – $7,000 $7,000 – $10,000 N.A.
7.20.1 Clearing Member to meet margin requirements prescribed by the Clearing House Compoundable $2,000 – $4,000 $4,000 – $7,000 $7,000 – $10,000 N.A.
7.03A.10 Clearing Member to provide the Clearing House with the required regulatory information Compoundable $2,000 – $4,000 $4,000 – $7,000 $7,000 – $10,000 N.A.
7.03A.6.3 Clearing Member to deposit such Collateral as may be required by the Clearing House by reason of any revaluation Compoundable $2,000 – $4,000 $4,000 – $7,000 $7,000 – $10,000 N.A.
7.22 Clearing Member to comply with requirements in relation to margins of Third Party Compoundable $2,000 – $4,000 $4,000 – $7,000 $7,000 – $10,000 N.A.
7.22A.1 Clearing Member to grant margin credit only if the specified conditions are met. Compoundable $2,000 – $4,000 $4,000 – $7,000 $7,000 – $10,000 N.A.
7.22A.1.8 Clearing Member to notify Clearing House if it offers inter-exchange cross margining arrangement to Third Parties Compoundable $2,000 – $4,000 $4,000 – $7,000 $7,000 – $10,000 N.A.
7.26.1 Clearing Member to pay fines for errors, delays and omissions Compoundable $2,000 – $4,000 $4,000 – $7,000 $7,000 – $10,000 N.A.
7.27.1 Subject to approval of the Clearing House, trades to be transferred to the books of another Clearing Member only in the specified circumstances Compoundable $2,000 – $4,000 $4,000 – $7,000 $7,000 – $10,000 N.A.
7.27.2 Except with approval of Clearing House, existing trades on books of Clearing Members not to be transferred to books of another Clearing Member Compoundable $2,000 – $4,000 $4,000 – $7,000 $7,000 – $10,000 N.A.
7.27.3 Relevant Trades to be transferred only if the specified conditions are met. Compoundable $2,000 – $4,000 $4,000 – $7,000 $7,000 – $10,000 N.A.
7.27.4.4 Clearing Member to act according to directions of Clearing House for transfer and placement of Relevant Trades Not Compoundable Not Compoundable $10,000
7.27.6 Clearing Member to report to the Clearing House all transfers and placements made and to maintain full and complete record of all transactions Compoundable $2,000 – $4,000 $4,000 – $7,000 $7,000 – $10,000 N.A.
7.27.7 Clearing Member to furnish such margins as the Clearing House may require Compoundable $2,000 – $4,000 $4,000 – $7,000 $7,000 – $10,000 N.A.
7.28.2 Clearing Member to report to the Clearing House all inter-clearing house transfers of positions and maintain a full and complete record of the transfers Compoundable $2,000 – $4,000 $4,000 – $7,000 $7,000 – $10,000 N.A.

Added on 16 May 201116 May 2011, amended on 7 August 20127 August 2012, 8 November 20128 November 2012, 29 July 201329 July 2013, 19 September 201619 September 2016 and 17 July 201917 July 2019.

Chapter 7A — Suspension and Default

Rule ViolationWhether composition may be offeredComposition Amount which may be Offered by the Clearing House, where the Clearing House has Determined the Clearing Member to be LiableMandatory minimum penalty imposable by the DC
Rule Chapter/NumberBrief Description of Rule1st Violation2nd Violation3rd Violation
Chapter 7A — Suspension and Default
7A.01.2Clearing Member to comply with conditions and requirements imposed by the Clearing House if its activities are restrictedCompoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
7A.01.4Clearing Member to notify Clearing House upon the occurrence of any of the events stated in Rule 7A.01.1.Compoundable$2,000 – $4,000$4,000 – $7,000$7,000 – $10,000N.A.
[deleted][deleted][deleted][deleted][deleted]
7A.02.2.1Clearing Member that has defaulted upon its obligation to the Clearing House, or has been suspended, to cooperate with the Clearing House and non-defaulting Clearing Members in respect of actions which the Clearing House may take under Rule 7A.02.1.Not CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000
7A.02.2.2Required Participant to participate in such auction stated in Rule 7A.02.1.3.c, and comply with requirements and procedures as prescribed by the Clearing House in relation to such auctions.Not CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000
7A.04.2Suspended or Expelled Clearing Member not to take on or clear new ContractsNot CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000
7A.05.1.4Clearing Member to make up deficiencies in Clearing Fund Deposit resulting from applications by Clearing House on default by Clearing MemberNot CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000
7A.05.1.5Clearing Member not to take any action to interfere with ability of Clearing House to apply the Clearing Fund DepositNot CompoundableNot Compoundable$30,000
7A.06.2.1Clearing Member to place required Clearing Fund Deposit with the Clearing HouseNot CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000
[Deleted][Deleted][Deleted][Deleted][Deleted]
7A.06.3.3Clearing Member to immediately furnish Further Assessment Amount prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately following the callNot CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000
7A.06.8.1Clearing Member to make good any deficiency in Clearing Fund Deposits prior to close of business on Business Day immediately following such applicationNot CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000
7A.06A.1.3Clearing Member participating in Connect Contracts to place Clearing Member Connect Layer Contribution Requirement with the Clearing HouseNot CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000
7A.07.5Clearing Member to pay Termination Amount (if negative) to Clearing HouseNot CompoundableNot Compoundable$10,000

Added on 7 August 20127 August 2012, amended on 30 June 201430 June 2014, 12 November 201812 November 2018, 17 July 201917 July 2019 and 29 July 2022.