The Exchange may, in its absolute discretion, remove an issuer from its Official List (without the agreement of the issuer) if:

(1) the issuer ceases to maintain its primary listing on the Nasdaq Global Select Market;

(2) the issuer is unable or unwilling to comply with, or contravenes, a Rule;

(3) in the opinion of the Exchange, it is necessary or expedient in the interest of maintaining a fair, orderly and transparent market;

(4) the issuer has no listed securities on the Exchange; or

(5) in the opinion of the Exchange, it is appropriate to do so.