1. Market Overview
The Exchange operates the Markets in accordance with applicable laws of Singapore. As an Approved Exchange we are committed to promoting a fair, orderly and transparent market in a manner consistent with the public interest as contemplated under the Act. This Rules is designed to facilitate the operation of efficient markets for the allocation of capital and transfer of risks. To the extent that the Markets function in an efficient manner, the Exchange will not intervene or impose unnecessary regulatory requirements that would inflate compliance or regulatory costs for its participants. This Rules seeks to achieve the above regulatory objectives while promoting robust and liquid Markets.
1.1 Market Title
The Markets comprise the SGX-DT Market and such other markets as provided under this Rules from time to time.
Amended on 26 November 200726 November 2007.
1.2.1 Rules Govern Market
This Rules governs the operation of the Markets as contemplated under the Act.
1.2.2 Products Available for Trading on the Market
The Contracts listed and traded on the Markets comprise Futures Contracts and Option Contracts as more fully described in Chapter 4.
1.3.1 Operation of Fair, Orderly and Transparent Market
The Exchange is obligated under the Act to ensure, as far as reasonably practicable, that each Market it operates is fair, orderly and transparent. In connection with this statutory obligation, the Exchange undertakes surveillance, supervision and enforcement actions to ensure compliance with this Rules. In discharging its obligations under the Act, the Exchange cannot act contrary to the interests of the investing public and is required to have particular regard to the interests of the investing public.
1.3.2 Regulatory Arrangements
The Exchange may take any action or enter into any agreement or arrangement it considers necessary or desirable in furtherance of its regulatory responsibilities under any applicable law or regulation with any Person including, without limitation, MAS, any other exchange, market, clearing house or Partner Market, or any Person which, in the opinion of the Exchange, exercises a legal or regulatory function under any law or regulation.
1.4.1 Confidentiality Undertaking
The Exchange shall not use, distribute, supply, provide, make available, sell or otherwise deal with Confidential Information to or for the benefit of any third party, including any third party who or which by himself or itself or by any director, officer, employee or representative that has, or at any time has had, any trading interests upon the Exchange. "Confidential Information" relates to information which is not in the public domain and includes information pertaining to a Member's Open Positions, Financial Resources, Members' Affairs and User Information.
1.4.2 Members' Affairs
All confidential information concerning a Member's affairs obtained or received by officials of the Exchange:
(collectively, "Members' Affairs") shall be confidential to such officials of the Exchange. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Rule prohibits the disclosure by the Exchange of the outcome of any disciplinary proceedings or the grounds for a decision of the Disciplinary Committee or Appeals Committee.
1.4.3 Consensual Disclosure
Where the Exchange considers it necessary or desirable to use or disseminate any Confidential Information, the Exchange shall seek the prior consent of that Member to such use or dissemination, and shall provide to such Member:
Any Member approached by the Exchange under this Rule may give or withhold its consent to any use or dissemination of its information in its absolute discretion.
1.4.4 Permitted Disclosure
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary as set forth above, the Exchange may disclose any information, including Confidential Information concerning or associated with a Member, Approved Trader or Registered Representative (including, without limitation, information concerning any aspect of transactions made on the Markets) in connection with the discharge of its regulatory obligations under the Act or when compelled under applicable laws to do so or pursuant to any cross-border regulatory sharing arrangement subject to its obligation to maintain confidentiality under the Act. To the extent practicable, the Exchange shall use its best endeavors to notify the affected party of such disclosure(s) prior to disclosing the same.
1.5.1 Fidelity Fund Maintained by Exchange
Amended on 25 August 200925 August 2009.
1.5.2 Compensation Claims by Persons Claiming Compensation in the Case of Defalcation
Persons claiming compensation from the fidelity fund under Rule 1.5.1(1)(a) shall do so in accordance with the procedures set forth on the Exchange's website.
Amended on 25 August 200925 August 2009.
1.6.1 No Liability for Loss
Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Rules or in any other agreements to which the Exchange is a party, none of the Exchange, its related corporations, SGX RegCo, any person or entity referred to under Rule 1.7.4, or their respective directors, officers, employees, representatives or agents shall be liable to any Person for any loss (consequential or otherwise, including, without limitation, loss of profit), damage, injury, or delay, whether direct or indirect, arising from or in connection with the following, or anything done or not done as a direct or indirect consequence of the following:
"Exchange Systems" refers to any pre-trade, trade or post-trade systems, including the Trading System, operated by the Exchange in connection with the Markets. "Partner Market Facilities" refers to any relevant facilities and systems operated by the Exchange or otherwise in connection with the Partner Market.
Amended on 14 November 201614 November 2016, 15 September 201715 September 2017, 3 June 20193 June 2019 and 29 July 2022.
1.6.1A Indemnity
Added on 26 April 201326 April 2013 and amended on 15 September 201715 September 2017 and 3 June 20193 June 2019.
1.6.2 Statutory Immunity
As provided under the Act, the Exchange or any Person or entity acting on its behalf, including any person or entity referred to under Rule 1.7.4 and their respective directors, officers, employees, representatives, and agents, shall be immune from any criminal or civil liability for anything done (including any statement made) or omitted to be done with reasonable care and in good faith in the course of, or in connection with, the discharge or purported discharge of its obligations under the Act or this Rules.
Amended on 15 September 201715 September 2017 and 3 June 20193 June 2019.
1.6.3 Disclaimer of Warranties
All warranties and conditions, both express and implied as to condition, description, quality, performance, durability, or fitness for the purpose or otherwise of any of the Exchange Systems or Partner Market Facilities, or any component thereof are excluded except as required by law. The Exchange does not warrant or forecast that the Exchange Systems or Partner Market Facilities, any component thereof or any services performed in respect thereof will meet the requirements of any user, or that operation of the Exchange Systems or Partner Market Facilities will be uninterrupted or error-free, or that any services performed in respect of the Exchange Systems or Partner Market Facilities will be uninterrupted or error-free.
Amended on 29 July 2022.
1.6.4 Index Related Disclaimers
The Exchange, Index Provider and any other party involved in, or related to, making or compiling any index do not guarantee the originality, accuracy or completeness of such indices or any data included therein. Contracts on any index ("Index Contracts") are not sponsored, guaranteed or endorsed by the Index Provider or any other party involved in, or related to, making or compiling such indices. Neither the Index Provider nor any other party involved in, or related to, making or compiling any index makes any representations regarding the advisability of investing in such Index Contracts. Neither the Index Provider nor any other party involved in, or related to, making or compiling any index makes any warranty, express or implied, as to the results to be obtained by any person or any entity from the use of such index or any data included therein. Neither the Index Provider nor any other party involved in, or related to, making or compiling any MSCI Index makes any express or implied warranty, and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to such index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall an Index Provider or any other party involved in, or related to, making or compiling any index have any liability for any direct, special punitive, indirect, or consequential damages (including lost profits), even if notified of the possibility of such damages. In addition, neither the Exchange, an Index Provider nor any other party involved in, or related to, making or compiling any index shall have any liability for damages, claims, losses or expenses relating to any futures or options contracts that may be caused by any errors or delays in calculating or disseminating such index. "Index Provider" as used herein refers to MSCI, FTSE, IISL, NKS or such other index provider and their respective affiliates with whom the Exchange has or shall enter into agreements with for the creation and exploitation of indices and index-linked products.
1.6.5 Notification to Customers
Members shall notify Customers of the above exclusion of liability and disclaimer of warranty by the Exchange either by way of inclusion in the contracts granting access to the Markets or Partner Markets, or such other manner as approved by the Exchange.
Amended on 29 July 2022.
1.7.1 Binding Contract
This Rules shall operate as a binding contract as contemplated under the Act, between:
1.7.2 Deemed Consent
Each Member shall be deemed to have agreed to observe and perform the provisions of this Rules in force for the time being, so far as these provisions are applicable to the Exchange or the Member, as the case may be.
1.7.3 No Third Party Rights
A Person who is not a Member has no rights under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 2001 to enforce any provisions under this Rules.
Amended on 18 January 2022
1.7.4 Delegation and assignment
The Exchange may delegate, assign or grant authority to exercise any of its rights, powers, authorities and discretions under these Rules, including any right to enforce these Rules, to such person or entity as it may determine in its sole discretion, without consent from any Trading Member.
Where these Rules provide that any power, authority or discretion is to be exercised by the Board, the Board may delegate, assign or grant authority to exercise such power, authority or discretion to any person or entity. The Board may authorise a delegate to sub-delegate.
Added on 15 September 201715 September 2017.
1.7.5 SGX RegCo's authority
SGX RegCo shall have the authority to exercise any rights, powers, authorities and discretions under these Rules, including the right to enforce these Rules. In the exercise of any such rights, powers, authorities and discretions under these Rules, SGX RegCo shall be bound to the same extent as the Exchange in respect of any obligations arising from the exercise of such rights, powers, authorities and discretions.
Added on 15 September 201715 September 2017.
1.8 Waiver by Exchange
Unless otherwise indicated, the Exchange may waive compliance with this Rules or portion thereof or grant waivers subject to such terms and conditions as it deems fit. All waivers shall be notified to Members via Regulatory Notices or Circulars as the Exchange deems fit.
1.9.1 Rule Amendment Process
The Exchange is prohibited from making any amendments to this Rules unless it complies with such requirements as contemplated under the Act. In addition to these requirements, Board approval is required to effect any Rule amendments. These safeguards are designed to promote regulatory transparency and accountability on the part of the Exchange with respect to its rulemaking process and thereby promote investor confidence in the Markets.
1.9.2 New Rule — Effective Date
Any amendment to this Rules shall not come into force unless the prescribed time periods as contemplated under the Act are met and a Circular announcing the effective date of the revised Rules is issued by the Exchange.
1.9.3 Mandatory Rule Amendments
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary as set forth above, the Exchange may effect Rule amendments in such manner as directed by MAS or pursuant to the Act or other applicable laws.
1.10.1 Issuance of Supplementary Instruments
The Exchange may, from time to time, issue Directives, Regulatory Notices or Practice Notes to supplement this Rules or to provide guidance on the interpretation or application of this Rules.
1.10.2 Authorised Use of Directives, Regulatory Notices and Practice Notes
Directives, Regulatory Notices and Practice Notes may only be used in the manner and for such purposes as expressly contemplated under this Rules. "Directives" are binding notices directing Members to take corrective or other actions in the interests of a fair, orderly and transparent market or to address investor protection concerns. "Regulatory Notices" are binding notices issued by the Exchange regarding regulatory matters pertaining to the Markets and Partner Markets. "Practice Notes" are guidelines that seek to explain the application and interpretation of a Rule. Practice Notes do not bind the Exchange in the application of a Rule.
Amended on 29 July 2022.
1.10.3 Precedence
The order of precedence in the construction and interpretation of the various legislative and quasi-legislative instruments governing the Markets and their participants shall be, in descending order of precedence, as follows:
1.10.4 Supremacy
In the event of a conflict between any provision in the aforesaid instruments the provisions contained in the instrument at a higher precedence level shall prevail.
1.11 Governing Law and Jurisdiction
This Rules is governed by the laws of Singapore. Save as provided in Chapter 6 of this Rules, the courts of Singapore shall have exclusive jurisdiction to determine any dispute arising from or in connection with this Rules.
1.12.2 Transitional Arrangements
The Exchange may, from time to time, publish transitional arrangements in relation to this Rules.
1.12.3 Floor Rules
The floor trading rules in the Old Rules shall continue to apply to the extent that floor trading is still available for discrete Contracts on the Effective Date. With respect to generic, non-floor specific rules, in the event of a conflict between this Rules and the Old Rules, this Rules shall prevail. "Old Rules" refers to the collection of rules applicable to the Markets and commonly referred to as the "DT Rules" that were in force before this Rules came into effect.