Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Rules or in any other agreements to which the Exchange is a party, none of the Exchange, its related corporations, SGX RegCo, any person or entity referred to under Rule 1.7.4, or their respective directors, officers, employees, representatives or agents shall be liable to any Person for any loss (consequential or otherwise, including, without limitation, loss of profit), damage, injury, or delay, whether direct or indirect, arising from or in connection with the following, or any thing done or not done as a direct or indirect consequence of the following:

"Exchange Systems" refers to any pre-trade, trade or post-trade systems, including the Trading System, operated by the Exchange in connection with the Markets.

Amended on 14 November 201614 November 2016, 15 September 201715 September 2017 and 3 June 20193 June 2019.